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社区首页 >专栏 >xBIM 基础05 3D墙案例

xBIM 基础05 3D墙案例

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张传宁IT讲堂
发布2019-09-17 17:38:30
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发布2019-09-17 17:38:30
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文章被收录于专栏:.NET企业级解决方案应用与咨询

  使用编码的形式去生成一堵墙的模型需要做很多的工作。

代码语言:javascript
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  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Diagnostics;
  4 using System.Linq;
  5 using Xbim.Common;
  6 using Xbim.Common.Step21;
  7 using Xbim.Ifc;
  8 using Xbim.IO;
  9 using Xbim.Ifc4.ActorResource;
 10 using Xbim.Ifc4.DateTimeResource;
 11 using Xbim.Ifc4.ExternalReferenceResource;
 12 using Xbim.Ifc4.PresentationOrganizationResource;
 13 using Xbim.Ifc4.GeometricConstraintResource;
 14 using Xbim.Ifc4.GeometricModelResource;
 15 using Xbim.Ifc4.GeometryResource;
 16 using Xbim.Ifc4.Interfaces;
 17 using Xbim.Ifc4.Kernel;
 18 using Xbim.Ifc4.MaterialResource;
 19 using Xbim.Ifc4.MeasureResource;
 20 using Xbim.Ifc4.ProductExtension;
 21 using Xbim.Ifc4.ProfileResource;
 22 using Xbim.Ifc4.PropertyResource;
 23 using Xbim.Ifc4.QuantityResource;
 24 using Xbim.Ifc4.RepresentationResource;
 25 using Xbim.Ifc4.SharedBldgElements;
 26 
 27 
 28 namespace HelloWall
 29 {
 30     class Program
 31     {
 32         /// <summary>
 33         ///  此示例演示了创建包含单个标准事例墙的符合IFC模型的最小步骤。
 34         /// </summary>
 35         static int Main()
 36         {
 37             // 首先创建并初始化一个名为hello wall的模型
 38             Console.WriteLine("Initialising the IFC Project 初始化 IFc 项目....");
 39             using (var model = CreateandInitModel("HelloWall"))
 40             {
 41                 if (model != null)
 42                 {
 43                     IfcBuilding building = CreateBuilding(model, "Default Building 默认建筑");
 44                     IfcBuildingStorey storey = CreateStorey(building);
 45                     IfcWallStandardCase wall = CreateWall(model, 4000, 300, 2400);
 46 
 47                     if(wall != null)
 48                     {
 49                         AddPropertiesToWall(model, wall);
 50                     }
 51                     using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Add Wall 添加墙"))
 52                     {
 53                         building.AddToSpatialDecomposition(storey);
 54                         storey.AddElement(wall);
 55                         txn.Commit();
 56                     }
 57 
 58                     if (wall != null)
 59                     {
 60                         try
 61                         {
 62                             Console.WriteLine("Standard Wall successfully created....");
 63                             
 64                             model.SaveAs("HelloWallIfc4.ifc", StorageType.Ifc); // 保存到文件中
 65 
 66                             Console.WriteLine("HelloWallIfc4.ifc has been successfully written");
 67                         }
 68                         catch (Exception e)
 69                         {
 70                             Console.WriteLine("Failed to save HelloWall.ifc");
 71                             Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
 72                         }
 73                     }
 74                 }
 75                 else
 76                 {
 77                     Console.WriteLine("Failed to initialise the model");
 78                 }
 79             }
 80             Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit to view the IFC file....");
 81             Console.ReadKey();
 82             LaunchNotepad("HelloWallIfc4.ifc");
 83             return 0;
 84         }
 85 
 86         private static IfcBuildingStorey CreateStorey(IfcBuilding building)
 87         {
 88             var model = building.Model;
 89             IfcBuildingStorey storey;
 90             using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Storey creation"))
 91             {
 92                 storey = model.Instances.New<IfcBuildingStorey>(s =>
 93                 {
 94                     s.Name = "Default storey";
 95                     s.Elevation = 0.0;
 96                 });
 97                 txn.Commit();
 98             }
 99             return storey;
100         }
101 
102         /// <summary>
103         ///  在记事本中打开指定的文件
104         /// </summary>
105         /// <param name="fileName"></param>
106         private static void LaunchNotepad(string fileName)
107         {
108             try
109             {
110                 var p = new Process { StartInfo = { FileName = fileName, CreateNoWindow = false } };
111                 p.Start();
112             }
113             catch (Exception ex)
114             {
115                 Console.WriteLine("Exception Occurred :{0},{1}", ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);
116             }
117         }
118 
119         /// <summary>
120         ///  创建建筑对象
121         /// </summary>
122         /// <param name="model"></param>
123         /// <param name="name">建筑名称</param>
124         /// <returns></returns>
125         private static IfcBuilding CreateBuilding(IfcStore model, string name)
126         {
127             using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Create Building 创建建筑对象"))
128             {
129                 var building = model.Instances.New<IfcBuilding>();
130                 building.Name = name;
131                 building.CompositionType = IfcElementCompositionEnum.ELEMENT; // 组成类型
132 
133                 var localPlacement = model.Instances.New<IfcLocalPlacement>();
134                 building.ObjectPlacement = localPlacement;
135 
136                 var placement = model.Instances.New<IfcAxis2Placement3D>();
137                 localPlacement.RelativePlacement = placement;
138                 placement.Location = model.Instances.New<IfcCartesianPoint>(p => p.SetXYZ(0, 0, 0));
139 
140                 // 获取第一个或者默认的项目
141                 var project = model.Instances.OfType<IfcProject>().FirstOrDefault();
142                 if(project != null)
143                 {
144                     project.AddBuilding(building);
145                 }
146 
147                 txn.Commit();
148 
149                 return building;
150             }
151         }
152 
153         /// <summary>
154         ///  设置任何模型必须提供的基本参数、单位、所有权等
155         /// </summary>
156         /// <param name="projectName">项目名称</param>
157         /// <returns></returns>
158         private static IfcStore CreateandInitModel(string projectName)
159         {
160             // 首先,我们需要为新模型中的数据所有权设置一些凭证
161             var credentials = new XbimEditorCredentials
162             {
163                 ApplicationDevelopersName = "xBimTeam",
164                 ApplicationFullName = "Hello Wall Application",
165                 ApplicationIdentifier = "HelloWall.exe",
166                 ApplicationVersion = "1.0",
167                 EditorsFamilyName = "Team",
168                 EditorsGivenName = "xBIM",
169                 EditorsOrganisationName = "xBimTeam"
170             };
171 
172             // 现在我们可以创建一个ifcstore,它是ifc4格式的,将保存在内存中而不是数据库中。
173             // 如果模型的容量大于50MB,或者需要健壮的事务,那么数据库在性能方面通常更好。
174 
175             var model = IfcStore.Create(credentials, XbimSchemaVersion.Ifc4, XbimStoreType.InMemoryModel);
176 
177             // 开始事务,因为对模型的所有更改都是ACID
178             using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Initialise Model 初始化模型"))
179             {
180                 var project = model.Instances.New<IfcProject>(); // 创建一个项目
181                 project.Initialize(ProjectUnits.SIUnitsUK); // 将单位设置为si(mm和米)
182                 project.Name = projectName;
183                
184                 txn.Commit(); // 现在提交更改,否则它们将在using语句的范围结束时回滚。
185             }
186 
187             return model;
188         }
189 
190         /// <summary>
191         ///  创建一个墙和它的几何图形,许多几何图形表示是可能的,并选择挤压矩形示意图,因为这通常用于标准情况下的墙。
192         /// </summary>
193         /// <param name="model"></param>
194         /// <param name="length">矩形足迹的长度</param>
195         /// <param name="width">矩形足迹的宽度(墙的宽度)</param>
196         /// <param name="height">挤出墙的高度,挤出是垂直的</param>
197         /// <returns></returns>
198         static private IfcWallStandardCase CreateWall(IfcStore model, double length, double width, double height)
199         {
200             using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Create Wall 创建墙"))
201             {
202                 var wall = model.Instances.New<IfcWallStandardCase>(); //IfcWallStandardCase:IFC墙标准案例
203                 wall.Name = "A Standard rectangular wall 标准矩形墙";
204 
205                 // 将墙表示为矩形轮廓,墙的矩形剖面
206                 var rectProf = model.Instances.New<IfcRectangleProfileDef>(); //IfcRectangleProfileDef:IFC矩形轮廓定义
207                 rectProf.ProfileType = IfcProfileTypeEnum.AREA;
208                 rectProf.XDim = width;
209                 rectProf.YDim = length;
210 
211                 var insertPoint = model.Instances.New<IfcCartesianPoint>(); //IfcCartesianPoint:IFc 笛卡尔点
212                 insertPoint.SetXY(0, 400); //在任意位置插入
213                 rectProf.Position = model.Instances.New<IfcAxis2Placement2D>();
214                 rectProf.Position.Location = insertPoint;
215 
216                 // 模型区域实心
217                 var body = model.Instances.New<IfcExtrudedAreaSolid>(); //IfcExtrudedAreaSolid:IFC拉伸区域实体
218                 body.Depth = height;
219                 body.SweptArea = rectProf;
220                 body.ExtrudedDirection = model.Instances.New<IfcDirection>();//IfcDirection:IFC方向
221                 body.ExtrudedDirection.SetXYZ(0, 0, 1);
222 
223                 // 在模型中插入几何参数
224                 var origin = model.Instances.New<IfcCartesianPoint>(); //IfcCartesianPoint:IFc 笛卡尔点
225                 origin.SetXYZ(0, 0, 0);
226                 body.Position = model.Instances.New<IfcAxis2Placement3D>();
227                 body.Position.Location = origin;
228                  
229                 // 创建定义形状以保存几何图形
230                 var shape = model.Instances.New<IfcShapeRepresentation>();//IfcShapeRepresentation:IFC形状表示
231                 var modelContext = model.Instances.OfType<IfcGeometricRepresentationContext>().FirstOrDefault(); //IfcGeometricRepresentationContext:IFC几何表示上下文
232                 shape.ContextOfItems = modelContext;
233                 shape.RepresentationType = "SweptSolid";
234                 shape.RepresentationIdentifier = "Body";
235                 shape.Items.Add(body);
236 
237                 // 创建产品定义并将模型几何图形添加到墙中
238                 var rep = model.Instances.New<IfcProductDefinitionShape>(); //IfcProductDefinitionShape:IFC产品定义形状
239                 rep.Representations.Add(shape);
240                 wall.Representation = rep;
241 
242                 // 现在将墙放置到模型中
243                 var lp = model.Instances.New<IfcLocalPlacement>();
244                 var ax3D = model.Instances.New<IfcAxis2Placement3D>();
245                 ax3D.Location = origin;
246                 ax3D.RefDirection = model.Instances.New<IfcDirection>();
247                 ax3D.RefDirection.SetXYZ(0, 1, 0);
248                 ax3D.Axis = model.Instances.New<IfcDirection>();
249                 ax3D.Axis.SetXYZ(0, 0, 1);
250                 lp.RelativePlacement = ax3D;
251                 wall.ObjectPlacement = lp;
252 
253                 // Where Clause: ifcwallstandardard 依赖于 ifcmmateriallayersetusage 的规定。
254                 var ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage>();
255                 var ifcMaterialLayerSet = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterialLayerSet>();
256                 var ifcMaterialLayer = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterialLayer>();
257                 ifcMaterialLayer.LayerThickness = 10;
258                 ifcMaterialLayerSet.MaterialLayers.Add(ifcMaterialLayer);
259                 ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage.ForLayerSet = ifcMaterialLayerSet;
260                 ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage.LayerSetDirection = IfcLayerSetDirectionEnum.AXIS2;
261                 ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage.DirectionSense = IfcDirectionSenseEnum.NEGATIVE;
262                 ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage.OffsetFromReferenceLine = 150;
263 
264                 // 将材料添加到墙商
265                 var material = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterial>();
266                 material.Name = "some material";
267                 var ifcRelAssociatesMaterial = model.Instances.New<IfcRelAssociatesMaterial>();
268                 ifcRelAssociatesMaterial.RelatingMaterial = material;
269                 ifcRelAssociatesMaterial.RelatedObjects.Add(wall);
270 
271                 ifcRelAssociatesMaterial.RelatingMaterial = ifcMaterialLayerSetUsage;
272 
273                 // ifcPresentationLayerAssignment 对于 ifcwall 或 ifcwallstandardcase 中的 CAD 演示是必须的 
274                 var ifcPresentationLayerAssignment = model.Instances.New<IfcPresentationLayerAssignment>();
275                 ifcPresentationLayerAssignment.Name = "some ifcPresentationLayerAssignment";
276                 ifcPresentationLayerAssignment.AssignedItems.Add(shape);
277 
278 
279                 // 如果 IfcPolyline 具有两个点,则对于 IfcWall 是必需的
280                 var ifcPolyline = model.Instances.New<IfcPolyline>();
281                 var startPoint = model.Instances.New<IfcCartesianPoint>();
282                 startPoint.SetXY(0, 0);
283                 var endPoint = model.Instances.New<IfcCartesianPoint>();
284                 endPoint.SetXY(4000, 0);
285                 ifcPolyline.Points.Add(startPoint);
286                 ifcPolyline.Points.Add(endPoint);
287 
288                 var shape2D = model.Instances.New<IfcShapeRepresentation>();
289                 shape2D.ContextOfItems = modelContext;
290                 shape2D.RepresentationIdentifier = "Axis";
291                 shape2D.RepresentationType = "Curve2D";
292                 shape2D.Items.Add(ifcPolyline);
293                 rep.Representations.Add(shape2D);
294                 txn.Commit();
295 
296                 return wall;
297             }
298         }
299 
300         /// <summary>
301         ///  向墙添加一些属性,
302         /// </summary>
303         /// <param name="model">XbimModel</param>
304         /// <param name="wall"></param>
305         static private void AddPropertiesToWall(IfcStore model, IfcWallStandardCase wall)
306         {
307             using (var txn = model.BeginTransaction("Create Wall"))
308             {
309                 CreateElementQuantity(model, wall);
310                 CreateSimpleProperty(model, wall);
311                 txn.Commit();
312             }
313         }
314 
315         private static void CreateSimpleProperty(IfcStore model, IfcWallStandardCase wall)
316         {
317             var ifcPropertySingleValue = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertySingleValue>(psv =>
318             {
319                 psv.Name = "IfcPropertySingleValue:Time";
320                 psv.Description = "";
321                 psv.NominalValue = new IfcTimeMeasure(150.0);
322                 psv.Unit = model.Instances.New<IfcSIUnit>(siu =>
323                 {
324                     siu.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.TIMEUNIT;
325                     siu.Name = IfcSIUnitName.SECOND;
326                 });
327             });
328             var ifcPropertyEnumeratedValue = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue>(pev =>
329             {
330                 pev.Name = "IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue:Music";
331                 pev.EnumerationReference = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyEnumeration>(pe =>
332                     {
333                         pe.Name = "Notes";
334                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Do"));
335                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Re"));
336                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Mi"));
337                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Fa"));
338                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("So"));
339                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("La"));
340                         pe.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Ti"));
341                     });
342                 pev.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Do"));
343                 pev.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Re"));
344                 pev.EnumerationValues.Add(new IfcLabel("Mi"));
345 
346             });
347             var ifcPropertyBoundedValue = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyBoundedValue>(pbv =>
348             {
349                 pbv.Name = "IfcPropertyBoundedValue:Mass";
350                 pbv.Description = "";
351                 pbv.UpperBoundValue = new IfcMassMeasure(5000.0);
352                 pbv.LowerBoundValue = new IfcMassMeasure(1000.0);
353                 pbv.Unit = model.Instances.New<IfcSIUnit>(siu =>
354                 {
355                     siu.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.MASSUNIT;
356                     siu.Name = IfcSIUnitName.GRAM;
357                     siu.Prefix = IfcSIPrefix.KILO;
358                 });
359             });
360 
361             var definingValues = new List<IfcReal> { new IfcReal(100.0), new IfcReal(200.0), new IfcReal(400.0), 
                                                         new IfcReal(800.0), new IfcReal(1600.0), new IfcReal(3200.0), };
362             var definedValues = new List<IfcReal> { new IfcReal(20.0), new IfcReal(42.0), new IfcReal(46.0), 
                                                        new IfcReal(56.0), new IfcReal(60.0), new IfcReal(65.0), };
363             var ifcPropertyTableValue = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyTableValue>(ptv =>
364             {
365                 ptv.Name = "IfcPropertyTableValue:Sound";
366                 foreach (var item in definingValues)
367                 {
368                     ptv.DefiningValues.Add(item);
369                 }
370                 foreach (var item in definedValues)
371                 {
372                     ptv.DefinedValues.Add(item);
373                 }
374                 ptv.DefinedUnit = model.Instances.New<IfcContextDependentUnit>(cd =>
375                 {
376                     cd.Dimensions = model.Instances.New<IfcDimensionalExponents>(de =>
377                     {
378                         de.LengthExponent = 0;
379                         de.MassExponent = 0;
380                         de.TimeExponent = 0;
381                         de.ElectricCurrentExponent = 0;
382                         de.ThermodynamicTemperatureExponent = 0;
383                         de.AmountOfSubstanceExponent = 0;
384                         de.LuminousIntensityExponent = 0;
385                     });
386                     cd.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.FREQUENCYUNIT;
387                     cd.Name = "dB";
388                 });
389 
390 
391             });
392 
393             var listValues = new List<IfcLabel> { new IfcLabel("Red"), 
                                                      new IfcLabel("Green"), 
                                                      new IfcLabel("Blue"), 
                                                      new IfcLabel("Pink"), 
                                                      new IfcLabel("White"), 
                                                      new IfcLabel("Black"), };
394             var ifcPropertyListValue = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyListValue>(plv =>
395             {
396                 plv.Name = "IfcPropertyListValue:Colours";
397                 foreach (var item in listValues)
398                 {
399                     plv.ListValues.Add(item);
400                 }
401             });
402 
403             var ifcMaterial = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterial>(m =>
404             {
405                 m.Name = "Brick";
406             });
407             var ifcPrValueMaterial = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
408             {
409                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Material";
410                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcMaterial;
411             });
412 
413 
414             var ifcMaterialList = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterialList>(ml =>
415                 {
416                     ml.Materials.Add(ifcMaterial);
417                     ml.Materials.Add(model.Instances.New<IfcMaterial>(m => { m.Name = "Cavity"; }));
418                     ml.Materials.Add(model.Instances.New<IfcMaterial>(m => { m.Name = "Block"; }));
419                 });
420 
421 
422             var ifcMaterialLayer = model.Instances.New<IfcMaterialLayer>(ml =>
423             {
424                 ml.Material = ifcMaterial;
425                 ml.LayerThickness = 100.0;
426             });
427             var ifcPrValueMatLayer = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
428             {
429                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:MaterialLayer";
430                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcMaterialLayer;
431             });
432 
433             var ifcDocumentReference = model.Instances.New<IfcDocumentReference>(dr =>
434             {
435                 dr.Name = "Document";
436                 dr.Location = "c://Documents//TheDoc.Txt";
437             });
438             var ifcPrValueRef = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
439             {
440                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Document";
441                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcDocumentReference;
442             });
443 
444             var ifcTimeSeries = model.Instances.New<IfcRegularTimeSeries>(ts =>
445             {
446                 ts.Name = "Regular Time Series";
447                 ts.Description = "Time series of events";
448                 ts.StartTime = new IfcDateTime("2015-02-14T12:01:01");
449                 ts.EndTime = new IfcDateTime("2015-05-15T12:01:01");
450                 ts.TimeSeriesDataType = IfcTimeSeriesDataTypeEnum.CONTINUOUS;
451                 ts.DataOrigin = IfcDataOriginEnum.MEASURED;
452                 ts.TimeStep = 604800; //7 days in secs
453             });
454 
455             var ifcPrValueTimeSeries = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
456             {
457                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:TimeSeries";
458                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcTimeSeries;
459             });
460 
461             var ifcAddress = model.Instances.New<IfcPostalAddress>(a =>
462             {
463                 a.InternalLocation = "Room 101";
464                 a.AddressLines.AddRange(new[] { new IfcLabel("12 New road"), new IfcLabel("DoxField") });
465                 a.Town = "Sunderland";
466                 a.PostalCode = "DL01 6SX";
467             });
468             var ifcPrValueAddress = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
469             {
470                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Address";
471                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcAddress;
472             });
473             var ifcTelecomAddress = model.Instances.New<IfcTelecomAddress>(a =>
474             {
475                 a.TelephoneNumbers.Add(new IfcLabel("01325 6589965"));
476                 a.ElectronicMailAddresses.Add(new IfcLabel("bob@bobsworks.com"));
477             });
478             var ifcPrValueTelecom = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertyReferenceValue>(prv =>
479             {
480                 prv.Name = "IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Telecom";
481                 prv.PropertyReference = ifcTelecomAddress;
482             });
483 
484             // ifcelementQuantity 创建模型元素数量
485             var ifcPropertySet = model.Instances.New<IfcPropertySet>(ps =>
486             {
487                 ps.Name = "Test:IfcPropertySet";
488                 ps.Description = "Property Set";
489                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPropertySingleValue);
490                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPropertyEnumeratedValue);
491                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPropertyBoundedValue);
492                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPropertyTableValue);
493                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPropertyListValue);
494                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueMaterial);
495                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueMatLayer);
496                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueRef);
497                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueTimeSeries);
498                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueAddress);
499                 ps.HasProperties.Add(ifcPrValueTelecom);
500             });
501 
502             // 需要建立关系
503             model.Instances.New<IfcRelDefinesByProperties>(rdbp =>
504             {
505                 rdbp.Name = "Property Association";
506                 rdbp.Description = "IfcPropertySet associated to wall";
507                 rdbp.RelatedObjects.Add(wall);
508                 rdbp.RelatingPropertyDefinition = ifcPropertySet;
509             });
510         }
511 
512         private static void CreateElementQuantity(IfcStore model, IfcWallStandardCase wall)
513         {
514             // 创建模型元素数量
515             // 首先我们需模型简单物理量,首先将使用模型量长度
516             var ifcQuantityArea = model.Instances.New<IfcQuantityLength>(qa =>
517             {
518                 qa.Name = "IfcQuantityArea:Area";
519                 qa.Description = "";
520                 qa.Unit = model.Instances.New<IfcSIUnit>(siu =>
521                 {
522                     siu.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.LENGTHUNIT;
523                     siu.Prefix = IfcSIPrefix.MILLI;
524                     siu.Name = IfcSIUnitName.METRE;
525                 });
526                 qa.LengthValue = 100.0;
527 
528             });
529 
530             // 然后,上下文相关单元的数量计数
531             var ifcContextDependentUnit = model.Instances.New<IfcContextDependentUnit>(cd =>
532                 {
533                     cd.Dimensions = model.Instances.New<IfcDimensionalExponents>(de =>
534                         {
535                             de.LengthExponent = 1;
536                             de.MassExponent = 0;
537                             de.TimeExponent = 0;
538                             de.ElectricCurrentExponent = 0;
539                             de.ThermodynamicTemperatureExponent = 0;
540                             de.AmountOfSubstanceExponent = 0;
541                             de.LuminousIntensityExponent = 0;
542                         });
543                     cd.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.LENGTHUNIT;
544                     cd.Name = "Elephants";
545                 });
546             var ifcQuantityCount = model.Instances.New<IfcQuantityCount>(qc =>
547             {
548                 qc.Name = "IfcQuantityCount:Elephant";
549                 qc.CountValue = 12;
550                 qc.Unit = ifcContextDependentUnit;
551             });
552 
553 
554             // 使用转换单位
555             var ifcConversionBasedUnit = model.Instances.New<IfcConversionBasedUnit>(cbu =>
556             {
557                 cbu.ConversionFactor = model.Instances.New<IfcMeasureWithUnit>(mu =>
558                 {
559                     mu.ValueComponent = new IfcRatioMeasure(25.4);
560                     mu.UnitComponent = model.Instances.New<IfcSIUnit>(siu =>
561                     {
562                         siu.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.LENGTHUNIT;
563                         siu.Prefix = IfcSIPrefix.MILLI;
564                         siu.Name = IfcSIUnitName.METRE;
565                     });
566 
567                 });
568                 cbu.Dimensions = model.Instances.New<IfcDimensionalExponents>(de =>
569                 {
570                     de.LengthExponent = 1;
571                     de.MassExponent = 0;
572                     de.TimeExponent = 0;
573                     de.ElectricCurrentExponent = 0;
574                     de.ThermodynamicTemperatureExponent = 0;
575                     de.AmountOfSubstanceExponent = 0;
576                     de.LuminousIntensityExponent = 0;
577                 });
578                 cbu.UnitType = IfcUnitEnum.LENGTHUNIT;
579                 cbu.Name = "Inch";
580             });
581             var ifcQuantityLength = model.Instances.New<IfcQuantityLength>(qa =>
582             {
583                 qa.Name = "IfcQuantityLength:Length";
584                 qa.Description = "";
585                 qa.Unit = ifcConversionBasedUnit;
586                 qa.LengthValue = 24.0;
587             });
588 
589             // 创建 IfcElementQuantity
590             var ifcElementQuantity = model.Instances.New<IfcElementQuantity>(eq =>
591             {
592                 eq.Name = "Test:IfcElementQuantity";
593                 eq.Description = "Measurement quantity";
594                 eq.Quantities.Add(ifcQuantityArea);
595                 eq.Quantities.Add(ifcQuantityCount);
596                 eq.Quantities.Add(ifcQuantityLength);
597             });
598 
599             // 创建关系
600             model.Instances.New<IfcRelDefinesByProperties>(rdbp =>
601             {
602                 rdbp.Name = "Area Association";
603                 rdbp.Description = "IfcElementQuantity associated to wall";
604                 rdbp.RelatedObjects.Add(wall);
605                 rdbp.RelatingPropertyDefinition = ifcElementQuantity;
606             });
607         }
608     }
609 }

生成的IFC文件可以在您选择的查看器中打开:

代码语言:javascript
复制
ISO-10303-21;
HEADER;
FILE_DESCRIPTION ((''), '2;1');
FILE_NAME ('', '2016-10-31T10:18:08', (''), (''), 'Xbim File Processor version 4.0.0.0', 'Xbim version 4.0.0.0', '');
FILE_SCHEMA (('IFC4'));
ENDSEC;
DATA;
#1=IFCPROJECT('2MSHGQD897wuyjYHKVxtyf',#2,'HelloWall',$,$,$,$,(#20,#23),#8);
#2=IFCOWNERHISTORY(#5,#6,$,.ADDED.,$,$,$,0);
#3=IFCPERSON($,'Team','xBIM',$,$,$,$,$);
#4=IFCORGANIZATION($,'xBimTeam',$,$,$);
#5=IFCPERSONANDORGANIZATION(#3,#4,$);
#7=IFCORGANIZATION($,'xBimTeam',$,$,$);
#6=IFCAPPLICATION(#7,'1.0','Hello Wall Application','HelloWall.exe');
#8=IFCUNITASSIGNMENT((#9,#10,#11,#12,#13,#14,#15,#16,#17));
#9=IFCSIUNIT(*,.LENGTHUNIT.,.MILLI.,.METRE.);
#10=IFCSIUNIT(*,.AREAUNIT.,$,.SQUARE_METRE.);
#11=IFCSIUNIT(*,.VOLUMEUNIT.,$,.CUBIC_METRE.);
#12=IFCSIUNIT(*,.SOLIDANGLEUNIT.,$,.STERADIAN.);
#13=IFCSIUNIT(*,.PLANEANGLEUNIT.,$,.RADIAN.);
#14=IFCSIUNIT(*,.MASSUNIT.,$,.GRAM.);
#15=IFCSIUNIT(*,.TIMEUNIT.,$,.SECOND.);
#16=IFCSIUNIT(*,.THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT.,$,.DEGREE_CELSIUS.);
#17=IFCSIUNIT(*,.LUMINOUSINTENSITYUNIT.,$,.LUMEN.);
#18=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.,0.));
#19=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D(#18,$,$);
#20=IFCGEOMETRICREPRESENTATIONCONTEXT('Building Model','Model',3,1.E-05,#19,$);
#21=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.));
#22=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT2D(#21,$);
#23=IFCGEOMETRICREPRESENTATIONCONTEXT('Building Plan View','Plan',2,1.E-05,#22,$);
#24=IFCBUILDING('0jQ$yvAIv6URCwLuvWnAo0',#2,'Default Building',$,$,#25,$,$,.ELEMENT.,$,$,$);
#25=IFCLOCALPLACEMENT($,#26);
#26=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D(#27,$,$);
#27=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.,0.));
#28=IFCRELAGGREGATES('3Qs6TKkPjASQ1ctGzUSQ7F',#2,$,$,#1,(#24));
#29=IFCWALLSTANDARDCASE('3NBPkknun6EuV9fpeE6rFh',#2,'A Standard rectangular wall',$,$,#39,#38,$,$);
#30=IFCRECTANGLEPROFILEDEF(.AREA.,$,#32,300.,4000.);
#31=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,400.));
#32=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT2D(#31,$);
#33=IFCEXTRUDEDAREASOLID(#30,#36,#34,2400.);
#34=IFCDIRECTION((0.,0.,1.));
#35=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.,0.));
#36=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D(#35,$,$);
#37=IFCSHAPEREPRESENTATION(#20,'Body','SweptSolid',(#33));
#38=IFCPRODUCTDEFINITIONSHAPE($,$,(#37,#52));
#39=IFCLOCALPLACEMENT($,#40);
#40=IFCAXIS2PLACEMENT3D(#35,#42,#41);
#41=IFCDIRECTION((0.,1.,0.));
#42=IFCDIRECTION((0.,0.,1.));
#43=IFCMATERIALLAYERSETUSAGE(#44,.AXIS2.,.NEGATIVE.,150.,$);
#44=IFCMATERIALLAYERSET((#45),$,$);
#45=IFCMATERIALLAYER($,10.,$,$,$,$,$);
#46=IFCMATERIAL('some material',$,$);
#47=IFCRELASSOCIATESMATERIAL('0is_vsqtn9ouErH3XVg3O8',#2,$,$,(#29),#43);
#48=IFCPRESENTATIONLAYERASSIGNMENT('some ifcPresentationLayerAssignment',$,(#37),$);
#49=IFCPOLYLINE((#50,#51));
#50=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((0.,0.));
#51=IFCCARTESIANPOINT((4000.,0.));
#52=IFCSHAPEREPRESENTATION(#20,'Axis','Curve2D',(#49));
#54=IFCSIUNIT(*,.LENGTHUNIT.,.MILLI.,.METRE.);
#53=IFCQUANTITYLENGTH('IfcQuantityArea:Area','',#54,100.,$);
#56=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,0);
#55=IFCCONTEXTDEPENDENTUNIT(#56,.LENGTHUNIT.,'Elephants');
#57=IFCQUANTITYCOUNT('IfcQuantityCount:Elephant',$,#55,12.,$);
#60=IFCSIUNIT(*,.LENGTHUNIT.,.MILLI.,.METRE.);
#59=IFCMEASUREWITHUNIT(IFCRATIOMEASURE(25.4),#60);
#61=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,0);
#58=IFCCONVERSIONBASEDUNIT(#61,.LENGTHUNIT.,'Inch',#59);
#62=IFCQUANTITYLENGTH('IfcQuantityLength:Length','',#58,24.,$);
#63=IFCELEMENTQUANTITY('2NzDD6BkfDFAUH5zVe3vf0',#2,'Test:IfcElementQuantity','Measurement quantity',$,(#53,#57,#62));
#64=IFCRELDEFINESBYPROPERTIES('2rxEDLnp59XvLpgGjoNnBQ',#2,'Area Association','IfcElementQuantity associated to wall',(#29),#63);
#66=IFCSIUNIT(*,.TIMEUNIT.,$,.SECOND.);
#65=IFCPROPERTYSINGLEVALUE('IfcPropertySingleValue:Time','',IFCTIMEMEASURE(150.),#66);
#68=IFCPROPERTYENUMERATION('Notes',(IFCLABEL('Do'),IFCLABEL('Re'),IFCLABEL('Mi'),IFCLABEL('Fa'),IFCLABEL('So'),IFCLABEL('La'),IFCLABEL('Ti')),$);
#67=IFCPROPERTYENUMERATEDVALUE('IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue:Music',$,(IFCLABEL('Do'),IFCLABEL('Re'),IFCLABEL('Mi')),#68);
#70=IFCSIUNIT(*,.MASSUNIT.,.KILO.,.GRAM.);
#69=IFCPROPERTYBOUNDEDVALUE('IfcPropertyBoundedValue:Mass','',IFCMASSMEASURE(5000.),IFCMASSMEASURE(1000.),#70,$);
#73=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
#72=IFCCONTEXTDEPENDENTUNIT(#73,.FREQUENCYUNIT.,'dB');
#71=IFCPROPERTYTABLEVALUE('IfcPropertyTableValue:Sound',$,(IFCREAL(100.),IFCREAL(200.),IFCREAL(400.),IFCREAL(800.),IFCREAL(1600.),IFCREAL(3200.)),(IFCREAL(20.),IFCREAL(42.),IFCREAL(46.),IFCREAL(56.),IFCREAL(60.),IFCREAL(65.)),$,$,#72,$);
#74=IFCPROPERTYLISTVALUE('IfcPropertyListValue:Colours',$,(IFCLABEL('Red'),IFCLABEL('Green'),IFCLABEL('Blue'),IFCLABEL('Pink'),IFCLABEL('White'),IFCLABEL('Black')),$);
#75=IFCMATERIAL('Brick',$,$);
#76=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Material',$,$,#75);
#78=IFCMATERIAL('Cavity',$,$);
#79=IFCMATERIAL('Block',$,$);
#77=IFCMATERIALLIST((#75,#78,#79));
#80=IFCMATERIALLAYER(#75,100.,$,$,$,$,$);
#81=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:MaterialLayer',$,$,#80);
#82=IFCDOCUMENTREFERENCE('c://Documents//TheDoc.Txt',$,'Document',$,$);
#83=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Document',$,$,#82);
#84=IFCREGULARTIMESERIES('Regular Time Series','Time series of events','2015-02-14T12:01:01','2015-05-15T12:01:01',.CONTINUOUS.,.MEASURED.,$,$,604800.,());
#85=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:TimeSeries',$,$,#84);
#86=IFCPOSTALADDRESS($,$,$,'Room 101',('12 New road','DoxField'),$,'Sunderland',$,'DL01 6SX',$);
#87=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Address',$,$,#86);
#88=IFCTELECOMADDRESS($,$,$,('01325 6589965'),$,$,('bob@bobsworks.com'),$,$);
#89=IFCPROPERTYREFERENCEVALUE('IfcPropertyReferenceValue:Telecom',$,$,#88);
#90=IFCPROPERTYSET('2qJSTdQSj0wQKmIdFVroG2',#2,'Test:IfcPropertySet','Property Set',(#65,#67,#69,#71,#74,#76,#81,#83,#85,#87,#89));
#91=IFCRELDEFINESBYPROPERTIES('3n83nuxoj0gA5F$UnucPP3',#2,'Property Association','IfcPropertySet associated to wall',(#29),#90);
#92=IFCRELCONTAINEDINSPATIALSTRUCTURE('1mefbELBn5JQeF1AH4vA0$',#2,$,$,(#29),#24);
ENDSEC;
END-ISO-10303-21;
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