使用 django-simple-captcha 的方法

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发布于 2019-09-29 16:42:13

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发布于 2019-09-29 16:42:13

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Installation

Install django-simple-captcha via pip: pip install django-simple-captcha
Add captcha to the INSTALLED_APPS in your settings.py
Run python manage.py migrate
Add an entry to your urls.py:

urlpatterns += [
        url(r'^captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),
    ]

Note: PIL and Pillow require that image libraries are installed on your system. On e.g. Debian or Ubuntu, you’d need these packages to compile and install Pillow:

apt-get -y install libz-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev python-dev

Adding to a Form

Using a CaptchaField is quite straight-forward:

Define the Form

To embed a CAPTCHA in your forms, simply add a CaptchaField to the form definition:

from django import forms
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField

class CaptchaTestForm(forms.Form):
    myfield = AnyOtherField()
    captcha = CaptchaField()

…or, as a ModelForm:

from django import forms
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField

class CaptchaTestModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    captcha = CaptchaField()
    class Meta:
        model = MyModel

Validate the Form

In your view, validate the form as usual. If the user didn’t provide a valid response to the CAPTCHA challenge, the form will raise a ValidationError:

def some_view(request):
    if request.POST:
        form = CaptchaTestForm(request.POST)

        # Validate the form: the captcha field will automatically
        # check the input
        if form.is_valid():
            human = True
    else:
        form = CaptchaTestForm()

    return render_to_response('template.html',locals())

Passing arguments to the field

CaptchaField takes a few optional arguements:

output_format will let you format the layout of the rendered field. Defaults to the value defined in : CAPTCHA_OUTPUT_FORMAT.
id_prefix Optional prefix that will be added to the ID attribute in the generated fields and labels, to be used when e.g. several Captcha fields are being displayed on a same page. (added in version 0.4.4)
generator Optional callable or module path to callable that will be used to generate the challenge and the response, e.g. generator='path.to.generator_function' or generator=lambda: ('LOL', 'LOL'), see also Generators and modifiers. Defaults to whatever is defined in settings.CAPTCHA_CHALLENGE_FUNCT.

Example usage for ajax form

An example CAPTCHA validation in AJAX:

from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView
from captcha.models import CaptchaStore
from captcha.helpers import captcha_image_url
from django.http import HttpResponse
import json

class AjaxExampleForm(CreateView):
    template_name = ''
    form_class = AjaxForm

    def form_invalid(self, form):
        if self.request.is_ajax():
            to_json_response = dict()
            to_json_response['status'] = 0
            to_json_response['form_errors'] = form.errors

            to_json_response['new_cptch_key'] = CaptchaStore.generate_key()
            to_json_response['new_cptch_image'] = captcha_image_url(to_json_response['new_cptch_key'])

            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(to_json_response), content_type='application/json')

    def form_valid(self, form):
        form.save()
        if self.request.is_ajax():
            to_json_response = dict()
            to_json_response['status'] = 1

            to_json_response['new_cptch_key'] = CaptchaStore.generate_key()
            to_json_response['new_cptch_image'] = captcha_image_url(to_json_response['new_cptch_key'])

            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(to_json_response), content_type='application/json')

And in javascript your must update the image and hidden input in form

Example usage ajax refresh button

html:

<form action='.' method='POST'>
    {{ form }}
    <input type="submit" />
    <button class='js-captcha-refresh'></button>
</form>

javascript:

$('.js-captcha-refresh').click(function(){
    $form = $(this).parents('form');

    $.getJSON($(this).data('url'), {}, function(json) {
        // This should update your captcha image src and captcha hidden input
    });

    return false;
});

Example usage ajax refresh

javascript:

$('.captcha').click(function () {
    $.getJSON("/captcha/refresh/", function (result) {
        $('.captcha').attr('src', result['image_url']);
        $('#id_captcha_0').val(result['key'])
    });

});

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原始发表：2019.09.28 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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