记录：简单使用Laravel 队列 queue 教程

php artisan queue:table #生成迁移文件
php artisan migrate #进行迁移,（根据迁移文件生成表）

php artisan make:job SendMail # 生成任务类

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $user;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(User $user)
    {
        //
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //
        Log::info('Send remind Email to' . $this->user->email);
    }
}

php artisan tinker; //进入tinker
factory(App\User:class,30)->create() # 生成30条测试数据

通过$this->dispatch()生成队列;
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Jobs\SendEmail;
use App\Models\User;

class testController extends Controller
{

    public function test()
    {

        $users = User::where("id", '>', 20)->get();

        foreach ($users as $user) {
            $this->dispatch(new SendEmail($user));
        }
    }
}

php artisan queue:work #运行所有队列任务,更多参数可以参考Laravel 官方手册