源码学习系列之SpringBoot自动配置（篇二）

public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";
	/* 将spring.factories的类都装载到Spring容器*/
     public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();

        try {
        //将META-INF/spring.factories文件里配置的属性都装载到Enumeration数据结构里
            Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources("META-INF/spring.factories") : ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/spring.factories");
            ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
			//遍历获取属性，然后再获取对应的配置类全类名
            while(urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = (URL)urls.nextElement();
                Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
                String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
                result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
            }

            return result;
        } catch (IOException var8) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() + "] factories from location [" + "META-INF/spring.factories" + "]", var8);
        }
    }

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)//指定是一个配置列，关了proxyBeanMethods，其它配置类就不能调相应的@bean类
@EnableConfigurationProperties({HttpProperties.class})//让使用 @ConfigurationProperties注解的HttpProperties类生效，HttpProperties类通过ConfigurationProperties注解，将属性配置一个一个加载进来
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
    type = Type.SERVLET
)//指定系统环境是Web环境配置才起效，并且指定类型是SERVLET
@ConditionalOnClass({CharacterEncodingFilter.class})//系统有CharacterEncodingFilter过滤器类，则配置类起效，CharacterEncodingFilter类：SpringMVC中进行乱码解决的过滤器
@ConditionalOnProperty(
    prefix = "spring.http.encoding",
    value = {"enabled"},
    matchIfMissing = true
)//判断配置文件是否有spring.http.encoding.enabled属性，如果没配置，也是默认为true的，因为配置了`matchIfMissing =true`
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
	//创建一个Encoding对象
    private final Encoding properties;
	// 构造函数里通过properties.getEncoding();进行属性映射，获取默认的配置
    public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties.getEncoding();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean//如果系统没有CharacterEncodingFilter类，就执行characterEncodingFilter方法
    public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
    	//重新创建一个编码过滤器
        OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
        //设置默认的配置
        filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
        filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding.Type.REQUEST));
        filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding.Type.RESPONSE));
        return filter;
    }

    @Bean
    public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration.LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer() {
        return new HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration.LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(this.properties);
    }

    private static class LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory>, Ordered {
        private final Encoding properties;

        LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(Encoding properties) {
            this.properties = properties;
        }

        public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory) {
            if(this.properties.getMapping() != null) {
                factory.setLocaleCharsetMappings(this.properties.getMapping());
            }

        }

        public int getOrder() {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}