Java线上问题排查神器Arthas快速上手与原理浅谈

wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar
java -jar arthas-boot.jar

[arthas@37]$ sc -d *MathGame
 class-info        demo.MathGame
 code-source       /home/scrapbook/tutorial/arthas-demo.jar
 name              demo.MathGame
 isInterface       false
 isAnnotation      false
 isEnum            false
 isAnonymousClass  false
 isArray           false
 isLocalClass      false
 isMemberClass     false
 isPrimitive       false
 isSynthetic       false
 simple-name       MathGame
 modifier          public
 annotation
 interfaces
 super-class       +-java.lang.Object
 class-loader      +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@70dea4e
                     +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@69260973
 classLoaderHash   70dea4e

# 查看JVM已加载的类信息
[arthas@37]$ sc javax.servlet.Filter
com.example.demo.arthas.AdminFilterConfig$AdminFilter
javax.servlet.Filter
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter
org.springframework.boot.web.filter.OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter
org.springframework.boot.web.filter.OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter
org.springframework.boot.web.filter.OrderedHttpPutFormContentFilter
org.springframework.boot.web.filter.OrderedRequestContextFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean
org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter
org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter
Affect(row-cnt:14) cost in 11 ms.

# 查看已加载类的方法信息
[arthas@37]$ sm java.math.RoundingMode
java.math.RoundingMode <init>(Ljava/lang/String;II)V
java.math.RoundingMode values()[Ljava/math/RoundingMode;
java.math.RoundingMode valueOf(I)Ljava/math/RoundingMode;
java.math.RoundingMode valueOf(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/math/RoundingMode;
Affect(row-cnt:4) cost in 6 ms.

# 反编译只显示源码
jad --source-only com.Arthas
# 反编译某个类的某个方法
jad --source-only com.Arthas mysql


[arthas@37]$ jad demo.MathGame

ClassLoader:
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@70dea4e
  +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@69260973

Location:
/home/scrapbook/tutorial/arthas-demo.jar

/*
 * Decompiled with CFR.
 */
package demo;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MathGame {
    private static Random random = new Random();
    public int illegalArgumentCount = 0;

    public List<Integer> primeFactors(int number) {
        if (number < 2) {
            ++this.illegalArgumentCount;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("number is: " + number + ", need >= 2");
        }
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int i = 2;
        while (i <= number) {
            if (number % i == 0) {
                result.add(i);
                number /= i;
                i = 2;
                continue;
            }
            ++i;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        MathGame game = new MathGame();
        do {
            game.run();
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1L);
        } while (true);
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            int number = random.nextInt() / 10000;
            List<Integer> primeFactors = this.primeFactors(number);
            MathGame.print(number, primeFactors);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("illegalArgumentCount:%3d, ", this.illegalArgumentCount) + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void print(int number, List<Integer> primeFactors) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(number + "=");
        for (int factor : primeFactors) {
            sb.append(factor).append('*');
        }
        if (sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == '*') {
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 760 ms.

[arthas@19856]$ ognl '@com.Arthas@hashSet'
@HashSet[
    @String[count1],
    @String[count2],
    @String[count29],
    @String[count28],
    @String[count0],
    @String[count27],
    @String[count5],
    @String[count26],
    @String[count6],
    @String[count25],
    @String[count3],
    @String[count24],

[arthas@19856]$ ognl  '@com.Arthas@hashSet.add("test")'
@Boolean[true]
[arthas@19856]$
# 查看添加的字符
[arthas@19856]$ ognl  '@com.Arthas@hashSet' | grep test
    @String[test],
[arthas@19856]$

$ ognl '@com.lz.test@LOGGER.logger.privateConfig'
@PrivateConfig[
    loggerConfig=@LoggerConfig[root],
    loggerConfigLevel=@Level[INFO],
    intLevel=@Integer[400],
]
$ ognl '@com.lz.test@LOGGER.logger.setLevel(@org.apache.logging.log4j.Level@ERROR)'
null
$ ognl '@com.lz.test@LOGGER.logger.privateConfig'
@PrivateConfig[
    loggerConfig=@LoggerConfig[root],
    loggerConfigLevel=@Level[ERROR],
    intLevel=@Integer[200],

]

public class Arthas {

    private Arthas(String[] args) throws Exception {
        attachAgent(parse(args));
    }

    private Configure parse(String[] args) {
        // 省略非关键代码，解析启动参数作为配置，并填充到configure对象里面
        return configure;
    }

    private void attachAgent(Configure configure) throws Exception {
           // 省略非关键代码，attach到目标进程
          virtualMachine = VirtualMachine.attach("" + configure.getJavaPid());
          virtualMachine.loadAgent(configure.getArthasAgent(),
                            configure.getArthasCore() + ";" + configure.toString());
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new Arthas(args);
    }
}