go:优雅的退出http服务

package main

import "fmt"
import "os"
import "os/signal"
import "syscall"

func main() {

    // Go signal notification works by sending `os.Signal`
    // values on a channel. We'll create a channel to
    // receive these notifications (we'll also make one to
    // notify us when the program can exit).
    sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
    done := make(chan bool, 1)

    // `signal.Notify` registers the given channel to
    // receive notifications of the specified signals.
    signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)

    // This goroutine executes a blocking receive for
    // signals. When it gets one it'll print it out
    // and then notify the program that it can finish.
    go func() {
        sig := <-sigs
        fmt.Println()
        fmt.Println(sig)
        done <- true
    }()

    // The program will wait here until it gets the
    // expected signal (as indicated by the goroutine
    // above sending a value on `done`) and then exit.
    fmt.Println("awaiting signal")
    <-done
    fmt.Println("exiting")
}

package main

import (
    "log"
    "io"
    "time"
    "net/http"
)

func startHttpServer() *http.Server {
    srv := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080"}

    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        io.WriteString(w, "hello world\n")
    })

    go func() {
        if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
            // cannot panic, because this probably is an intentional close
            log.Printf("Httpserver: ListenAndServe() error: %s", err)
        }
    }()

    // returning reference so caller can call Shutdown()
    return srv
}

func main() {
    log.Printf("main: starting HTTP server")

    srv := startHttpServer()

    log.Printf("main: serving for 10 seconds")

    time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)

    log.Printf("main: stopping HTTP server")

    // now close the server gracefully ("shutdown")
    // timeout could be given instead of nil as a https://golang.org/pkg/context/
    if err := srv.Shutdown(nil); err != nil {
        panic(err) // failure/timeout shutting down the server gracefully
    }

    log.Printf("main: done. exiting")
}