在编程中处理adb命令—App自动化测试与框架实战(10)

public void drag(By startElement_by, By endElement_by){TouchAction act = new TouchAction(driver) ;//定位元素的原位置MobileElement startElement = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(startElement_by);//定位元素要移动到的目标位置MobileElement endElement = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(endElement_by) ;//执行元素的移动操作act.press(startElement).perform();act.moveTo(endElement).release().perform();}

WebElement RegisterPage=driver.findElement(By.name("startUserRegistration"));FilescreenShot=driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);Filelocation=newFile("screenshots");String screenShotName=location.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"testCalculator.png";try{System.out.println("save screenshop");FileUtils.copyFile(screenShot,new File(screenShotName));}catch(IOException e){System.out.println("save screenshop fail");e.printStackTrace();}finally{System.out.println("save screenshop finish");}

WebElement username = driver.findElementById("inputUsername");username.sendKeys("bree");getElementShotSaveAs(username);Assert.assertEquals("liming", username.getText());public void getElementShotSaveAs(WebElement element) throws IOException{File screenShot=driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(screenShot);int width = element.getSize().width;int height = element.getSize().height;Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(width,height);Point p = element.getLocation();BufferedImage dest = img.getSubimage(p.x, p.y, rect.width, rect.height);ImageIO.write(dest, "png",screenShot);}

packageappiumsample;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importio.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;importorg.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;importorg.openqa.selenium.OutputType;importorg.testng.ITestResult;importorg.testng.TestListenerAdapter;publicclassScreenshotListenerextendsTestListenerAdapter{@OverridepublicvoidonTestFailure(ITestResulttr){AppiumDriverdriver=Screenshot.getDriver();Filelocation=newFile("screenshots");StringscreenShotName=location.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+tr.getMethod().getMethodName()+".png";//使用ItestResult获取失败方法名FilescreenShot=driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);try{FileUtils.copyFile(screenShot,newFile(screenShotName));}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}}}

package appiumsample;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;import org.testng.annotations.Test;@Listeners({ScreenshotListener.class})public class Screenshot {private static AndroidDriver driver;@BeforeClasspublic void setup() throws MalformedURLException {//App地址String apppath = "F:\\selendroid-test-app-0.15.0_debug.apk";//配置AndroidDriverDesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Lenovo A788t");//真机的名称为Lenovo A788tcapabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.3");//操作系统版本为4.3capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");//操作系统名称为Androidcapabilities.setCapability("udid", "00a10399");//使用的真机为Android平台capabilities.setCapability("app", apppath);//确定待测Appcapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.selendroid.testapp");//待测App包capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".HomeScreenActivity");//待测App主Activity名capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "selendroid");driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);// WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,10);}@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")@Testpublic void testExample() throws IOException {WebElement username = driver.findElementById("inputUsername");username.sendKeys("bree");Assert.assertEquals("liming", username.getText());}public static AndroidDriver getDriver(){return driver;}@AfterClasspublic void tearDown(){}}

@Test(description = "sleep简单封装")private boolean testisElementPresent(By by) throws InterruptedException {try {//设置等待时间Thread.sleep(1000);//查找元素driver.findElement(by);//若找到元素，返回truereturn true;} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {//若找不到元素，返回falsereturn false;}}

@Test(description = "sleep封装")public static void testwaitTimer( int units, int mills ) {DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###.##");double totalSeconds = ((double)units*mills)/1000;System.out.print("Explicit pause for " + df.format(totalSeconds) + " seconds dividedby " + units + " units of time: ");try {Thread.currentThread();int x = 0;while( x < units ) {Thread.sleep( mills );System.out.print("." );x = x + 1;}System.out.print('\n');} catch ( InterruptedException ex ) {ex.printStackTrace();}}

@Test(description = "测试显示等待")public void testImplicitlyWait(){//识别"美食"图标MobileElement meishiElement = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By. xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView"));//单击"美食"图标，跳转到"美食"界面meishiElement.click();//设置全局等待时间最大为30sdriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//查找"深***"try{//查找"深***"driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='深***']"));}catch(NoSuchElementException e){//如果控件没有找到，则测试用例执行失败Assert.fail("没有找到控件");}}

@Test(description = "测试FluentWait")public void testFluent(){//识别美团图标MobileElement meituan = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath("// android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView"));//创建AppiumFluentWait对象new AppiumFluentWait<MobileElement>(meituan)//最长等待时间为10s.withTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//每隔100ms判断一次元素的文本值是否为"深***".pollingEvery(100,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).until(new Function<MobileElement,Boolean>(){@Overridepublic Boolean apply(MobileElement element) {return element.getText().endsWith("深***");}});}

public static void GetCpu(String packageName) throws IOException {Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();Process proc = runtime.exec("adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo $"+packageName);try {if (proc.waitFor() != 0) {System.err.println("exit value = " + proc.exitValue());}BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));String line = null;String totalCpu = null;String userCpu = null;String kernalCpu = null;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {if(line.contains(packageName)){System.out.println(line);totalCpu = line.split("%")[0].trim();userCpu = line.substring(line.indexOf(":")+1,line.indexOf("% user")).trim();kernalCpu = line.substring(line.indexOf("+")+1, line.indexOf("% kernel")).trim();System.out.printf("totalCpu的值为：%s%n", totalCpu);System.out.printf("userCpu的值为：%s%n", userCpu);System.out.printf("kernalCpu的值为：%s%n", kernalCpu);}}} catch (InterruptedException e) {System.err.println(e);}finally{try {proc.destroy();} catch (Exception e2) {}}}

import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumDriverLocalService;...AppiumDriverLocalService service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildDefaultService();service.start();...service.stop();

//appium.node.js.exec.pathSystem.setProperty(AppiumServiceBuilder.NODE_PATH ,"the path to the desired node.js executable");System.setProperty(AppiumServiceBuilder.APPIUM_PATH ,"the path to the desired appium.js or main.js");AppiumDriverLocalService service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildDefaultService();

import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumDriverLocalService;import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumServiceBuilder;import io.appium.java_client.service.local.flags.GeneralServerFlag;...AppiumDriverLocalService service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(new AppiumServiceBuilder().withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.TEMP_DIRECTORY,"The_path_to_the_temporary_directory"));或者import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumDriverLocalService;import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumServiceBuilder;import io.appium.java_client.service.local.flags.GeneralServerFlag;...AppiumDriverLocalService service = new AppiumServiceBuilder().withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.TEMP_DIRECTORY,"The_path_to_the_temporary_directory").build();

io.appium.java_client.service.local.flags.GeneralServerFlagio.appium.java_client.service.local.flags.AndroidServerFlagio.appium.java_client.service.local.flags.iOSServerFlag

import java.io.File;...new AppiumServiceBuilder().withLogFile(logFile);

import java.io.File;...new AppiumServiceBuilder().usingDriverExecutable(nodeJSExecutable);

import java.io.File;...//appium.js is the full or relative path to//the appium.js (v<=1.4.16) or maim.js (v>=1.5.0)new AppiumServiceBuilder().withAppiumJS(new File(appiumJS));

DesiredCapabilities serverCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();...//the capability fillingAppiumServiceBuilder builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder().withCapabilities(serverCapabilities);AppiumDriverLocalService service = builder.build();service.start();...service.stop();

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;...@FindBy(someStrategy) //for browser or web view html UI//also for mobile native applications when other locator strategies are not definedWebElement someElement;@FindBy(someStrategy) //for browser or web view html UI//also for mobile native applications when other locator strategies are not definedList<WebElement> someElements;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.*;import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSElement;@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android UI when Android UI automator is usedAndroidElement someElement;@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android UI when Android UI automator is usedList<AndroidElement> someElements;@SelendroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android UI when Selendroid automation is usedRemoteWebElement someElement;@SelendroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android UI when Selendroid automation is usedList<RemoteWebElement> someElements;@iOSFindBy(someStrategy) //for iOS native UIIOSElement someElement;@iOSFindBy(someStrategy) //for iOS native UIList<IOSElement> someElements;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.*;@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy)@iOSFindBy(someStrategy)MobileElement someElement;@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for the crossplatform mobile native@iOSFindBy(someStrategy) //testingList<MobileElement> someElements;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.*;import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;//the fully cross platform examle@FindBy(someStrategy) //for browser or web view html UI@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android native UI@iOSFindBy(someStrategy) //for iOS native UIRemoteWebElement someElement;//the fully cross platform examle@FindBy(someStrategy)@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy) //for Android native UI@iOSFindBy(someStrategy) //for iOS native UIList<RemoteWebElement> someElements;