Python3简易接口自动化测试框架设计与实现（中）

pip install xlrd　　pip install xluntils

[excel]　　case_no=0　　case_name=1　　is_run=2　　case_level=3　　case_header=4　　case_cookies=5　　req_type=6　　case_url=7　　case_body=8　　expect_result=9　　operator=10　　actual_result=11　　test_result=12

import configparser　　'''　　read conf from setting.conf　　@:parameter:identstr,value_type　　value_type:"int" or "str"　　'''　　def lood_conf(identstr,value_type):　　cf = configparser.ConfigParser()　　cf.read("../config/settings.conf")　　idenlist = identstr.split('.')　　if value_type == "int":　　try:　　value = cf.getint(idenlist[0],idenlist[1])　　return value　　except (configparser.NoSectionError ,configparser.NoOptionError) as e:　　print(e)　　if value_type == "str":　　try:　　value = cf.get(idenlist[0],idenlist[1])　　return value　　except (configparser.NoSectionError ,configparser.NoOptionError) as e:　　print(e)　　'''　　获取url，request body等的列号　　'''　　class excel_config():　　#获取用例编号的列　　def caseno_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_no","int")　　def casename_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_name","int")　　def isrun_col(self):　　#print(lood_conf("excel.is_run","int"))　　return lood_conf("excel.is_run","int")　　def level_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_level","int")　　def header_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_header","int")　　def cookies_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_cookies","int")　　def reqtype_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.req_type","int")　　def caseurl_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_url","int")　　def casebody_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.case_body","int")　　def expectresult_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.expect_result","int")　　def actualresult_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.actual_result","int")　　def testresult_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.test_result","int")　　def test_operator_col(self):　　return lood_conf("excel.operator","int")

#coding:utf-8　　import xlrd　　from untils.log_trace import *　　from xlutils.copy import copy　　from untils.load_conf import excel_config　　class excel_tool():　　def __init__(self,excel_name):　　self.curr_excel = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_name)　　self.table = self.curr_excel.sheet_by_index(0)　　#print(self.table.cell(1,1).value)　　#实例化excel_config　　self.config = excel_config()　　self.rows = self.table.nrows　　self.excel_name = excel_name　　#获取用例编号　　def get_caseno(self,row):　　caseno = self.table.cell(row,self.config.caseno_col()).value　　if caseno:　　return caseno　　else:　　logging.info("case no is null")　　return None　　#获取用例名称　　def get_casename(self,row):　　casename = self.table.cell(row,self.config.casename_col()).value　　return casename　　#获取是否运行标志　　def get_runflag(self,row):　　run_flag = self.table.cell(row,self.config.isrun_col()).value　　return run_flag　　#获取用例级别　　def get_caselevel(self,row):　　caselevel = self.table.cell(row,self.config.level_col()).value　　return caselevel　　#获取请求url　　def get_caseurl(self,row):　　caseurl = self.table.cell(row,self.config.caseurl_col()).value　　return caseurl　　#获取请求body　　def get_casebody(self,row):　　case_body = self.table.cell(row,self.config.casebody_col()).value　　return case_body　　#获取header　　def get_headerflag(self,row):　　headerflag = self.table.cell(row,self.config.header_col()).value　　return headerflag　　#获取coocikes　　def get_cookiesflag(self,row):　　cookiesflag = self.table.cell(row,self.config.cookies_col()).value　　return cookiesflag　　#获取请求类型　　def get_methodtype(self,row):　　method_type = self.table.cell(row,self.config.reqtype_col()).value　　return method_type　　#获取预期结果　　def get_expectres(self,row):　　expect_res = self.table.cell(row,self.config.expectresult_col()).value　　return expect_res　　#获取测试结果　　def get_testres(self,row):　　test_res= self.table.cell(row,self.config.testresult_col()).value　　return test_res　　#获取操作符　　def get_operator(self,row):　　operator = self.table.cell(row,self.config.test_operator_col()).value　　return operator　　#回写测试结果到excel　　def write_testres(self,row,value):　　wbook = copy(xlrd.open_workbook(self.excel_name))　　sheet = wbook.get_sheet(0)　　sheet.write(row, self.config.testresult_col(), value)　　wbook.save(self.excel_name)　　#回写实际结果　　def write_actualres(self,row,value):　　wbook = copy(xlrd.open_workbook(self.excel_name))　　sheet = wbook.get_sheet(0)　　sheet.write(row, self.config.actualresult_col(), value)　　wbook.save(self.excel_name)

#coding:utf-8　　from untils.excel_tool import excel_tool　　from untils.send_request import send_request　　from untils.log_trace import *　　from untils.check_result import CheckResult　　import json　　headers = {　　"X-Token":"0a6db4e59c7fff2b2b94a297e2e5632e"　　}　　class runner():　　def __init__(self):　　self.excel = excel_tool("../testcase/test.xls")　　self.check = CheckResult()　　def join_case(self):　　global skip_list,sucess_list,failed_list,skip_list　　sucess_list = []　　sucess_list = []　　failed_list = []　　skip_list = []　　for row in range(1,self.excel.rows):　　no = self.excel.get_caseno(row)　　url = self.excel.get_caseurl(row)　　isrun = self.excel.get_runflag(row)　　name = self.excel.get_casename(row)　　level = self.excel.get_caselevel(row)　　data = self.excel.get_casebody(row)　　expect_res = self.excel.get_expectres(row)　　method = self.excel.get_methodtype(row)　　hasheader = self.excel.get_headerflag(row)　　operator = self.excel.get_operator(row)　　if isrun == "Y":　　logging.info("Begin to run test case : %s,case number :%s" %(name,no))　　logging.info("Request method type is :%s" %method)　　logging.info("Request URL:%s" %url)　　logging.info("Request Body:%s" %json.dumps(json.loads(data),sort_keys=True,indent=2))　　res = send_request(method,url,data=data,headers=headers)　　is_sucess = self.check.cmpdict(eval(expect_res),eval(res.text),operator)　　print(is_sucess)　　if is_sucess:　　sucess_list.append(name)　　#回写测试结果　　self.excel.write_testres(row,"pass")　　#回写实际结果　　self.excel.write_actualres(row,res.text)　　logging.info("Test case %s run sucess." %name)　　else:　　failed_list.append(name)　　print("fail",is_sucess)　　#回写测试结果　　self.excel.write_testres(row,"failed")　　#回写实际结果　　self.excel.write_actualres(row,res.text)　　logging.error("Test case %s run fail." %name)　　logging.info("Response is:%s" %json.dumps(res.json(),sort_keys=True,indent=2))　　else:　　skip_list.append(name)　　self.excel.write_testres(row,"skipped")　　def sum(self):　　total = len(sucess_list)+len(failed_list) + len(skip_list)　　failed = len(failed_list)　　sucess = len(sucess_list)　　logging.info("-----------------------------------------------------------")　　logging.info("本次一共运行：%s 个用例" %total)　　logging.info("本次运行通过：%s 个用例" %sucess)　　logging.info("本次运行跳过：%s 个用例" %len(skip_list))　　logging.info("跳过的用例：%s" %skip_list)　　logging.info("-----------------------------------------------------------")

from untils.log_trace import *　　class CheckResult():　　def dict_value(self,key,actual):　　try:　　if key in actual:　　return actual[key]　　else:　　for keys in actual:　　return self.dict_value(key,actual[keys])　　except Exception as e:　　logging.error(e)　　return None　　def cmpdict(self,expect,actual,equal):　　logging.info("Begin to check result of testcase.")　　is_dict = isinstance(expect,dict) and isinstance(actual,dict)　　if is_dict:　　if equal == "equal":　　for key in expect.keys():　　if expect[key] == self.dict_value(key,actual):　　logging.info("%s is equal to %s" %(expect[key],self.dict_value(key,actual)))　　return True　　else:　　logging.error("%s is not equal to %s" %(expect[key],self.dict_value(key,actual)))　　return False　　if equal == "notequal":　　for key in expect.keys():　　if key != self.dict_value(key,actual):　　logging.info("%s is not equal to %s" %(expect[key],self.dict_value(key,actual)))　　return True　　else:　　logging.error("%s is equal to %s" %(expect[key],self.dict_value(key,actual)))　　return False　　else:　　logging.error("Operator :%s is not support now,you can define it in file[check_result.py]" %equal)　　else:　　logging.error("Expect or actual result is not dict,check it in excel. ")

from untils.run_main import runner　　if __name__ == "__main__":　　#test_send_request()　　runner = runner()　　runner.join_case()　　runner.sum()

Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO check_result.py [line:16] Begin to check result of testcase.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 ERROR check_result.py [line:38] Operator :e1qual is not support now,you can define it in file[check_result.py]　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:37] Begin to run test case : 查询文章,case number :1.0　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:38] Request method type is :GET　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:39] Request URL:http://127.0.0.1:9000/articles　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:40] Request Body:{}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO send_request.py [line:25] {'X-Token': '0a6db4e59c7fff2b2b94a297e2e5632e'}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO check_result.py [line:16] Begin to check result of testcase.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO check_result.py [line:22] BS.200 is equal to BS.200　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:52] Test case 查询文章 run sucess.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:62] Response is:{　　"all_titles": {　　"Hello": "alive",　　"amy1": "alive",　　"modifytest": "alive",　　"useasge of ddt": "alive"　　},　　"msg": "query articles sucess.",　　"status": "BS.200"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:37] Begin to run test case : 新增文章,case number :2.0　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:38] Request method type is :POST　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:39] Request URL:http://127.0.0.1:9000/articles/　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:40] Request Body:{　　"content": "useasge of ddt",　　"title": "useasge of ddt"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO send_request.py [line:25] {'X-Token': '0a6db4e59c7fff2b2b94a297e2e5632e'}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO check_result.py [line:16] Begin to check result of testcase.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 ERROR check_result.py [line:25] BS.200 is not equal to BS.400　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 ERROR run_main.py [line:60] Test case 新增文章 run fail.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:62] Response is:{　　"msg": "title aleady exist,fail to publish.",　　"status": "BS.400"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:37] Begin to run test case : 修改文章,case number :3.0　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:38] Request method type is :POST　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:39] Request URL:http://127.0.0.1:9000/articles/7　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO run_main.py [line:40] Request Body:{　　"content": "modify test",　　"title": "modify test"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:56 INFO send_request.py [line:25] {'X-Token': '0a6db4e59c7fff2b2b94a297e2e5632e'}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO check_result.py [line:16] Begin to check result of testcase.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 ERROR check_result.py [line:25] BS.200 is not equal to BS.300　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 ERROR run_main.py [line:60] Test case 修改文章 run fail.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:62] Response is:{　　"msg": "article is not exists,fail to modify.",　　"status": "BS.300"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:37] Begin to run test case : 删除文章,case number :4.0　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:38] Request method type is :DELETE　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:39] Request URL:http://127.0.0.1:9000/articles/7　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:40] Request Body:{}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO send_request.py [line:25] {'X-Token': '0a6db4e59c7fff2b2b94a297e2e5632e'}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO check_result.py [line:16] Begin to check result of testcase.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 ERROR check_result.py [line:25] BS.200 is not equal to BS.300　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 ERROR run_main.py [line:60] Test case 删除文章 run fail.　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:62] Response is:{　　"msg": "article is not exists,fail to delete.",　　"status": "BS.300"　　}　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:74] -----------------------------------------------------------　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:75] 本次一共运行：5 个用例　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:76] 本次运行通过：1 个用例　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:77] 本次运行跳过：1 个用例　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:78] 跳过的用例：['新增文章缺少title']　　Sat, 11 May 2019 19:37:57 INFO run_main.py [line:79] -----------------------------------------------------------