在爬取这个网站之前,试过爬取其他网站的漫画,但是发现有很多反爬虫的限制,有的图片后面加了动态参数,每秒都会更新,所以前一秒爬取的图片链接到一下秒就会失效了,还有的是图片地址不变,但是访问次数频繁的话会返回403,终于找到一个没有限制的漫画网站,演示一下selenium爬虫
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# crawl kuku漫画
__author__='fengzhankui'
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
import os
import urllib2
import chrom
class getManhua(object):
def __init__(self):
self.num=5
self.starturl='http://comic.kukudm.com/comiclist/2154/51850/1.htm'
self.browser=self.getBrowser()
self.getPic(self.browser)
def getBrowser(self):
dcap = dict(DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS)
dcap["phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent"] = ("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36")
browser=webdriver.PhantomJS(desired_capabilities=dcap)
try:
browser.get(self.starturl)
except:
print 'open url fail'
browser.implicitly_wait(20)
return browser
def getPic(self,browser):
cartoonTitle = browser.title.split('_')[0]
self.createDir(cartoonTitle)
os.chdir(cartoonTitle)
for i in range(1,self.num):
i=str(i)
imgurl = browser.find_element_by_tag_name('img').get_attribute('src')
print imgurl
with open('page'+i+'.jpg','wb') as fp:
agent = chrom.pcUserAgent.get('Firefox 4.0.1 - Windows')
request=urllib2.Request(imgurl)
request.add_header(agent.split(':',1)[0],agent.split(':',1)[0])
response=urllib2.urlopen(request)
fp.write(response.read())
print 'page'+i+'success'
NextTag = browser.find_elements_by_tag_name('a')[-1].get_attribute('href')
browser.get(NextTag)
browser.implicitly_wait(20)
def createDir(self,cartoonTitle):
if os.path.exists(cartoonTitle):
print 'exists'
else:
os.mkdir(cartoonTitle)
if __name__=='__main__':
getManhua()
对了应对反爬虫的机制,我在selenium和urllib2分别加了请求参数,反正网站通过过滤请求的方式将爬虫过滤掉,在这里仅爬取了开始url往下的5页,而且为了防止图片和网络延时,设置20秒了等待时间,刚开始运行时间会稍微有点长,需要等待。
运行过程如图所示