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Windows 2008 故障转移群集验

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py3study
发布2020-01-07 16:47:03
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发布2020-01-07 16:47:03
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文章被收录于专栏:python3python3

背景:搭建基于Windows Server 2008的故障转移群集 问题:验证群集配置时在验证配置向导中以下验证项目显示红色错误:

首先查看了technet里面对于该测试项目的解释,如下:

经过一段时间的等待,四个群集磁盘均不支持永久保留,并且此项测试失败后,剩余的项目则自动取消了。 通过搜索,查到以下内容: 验证 SCSI-3 永久保留 此测试可验证群集存储是否使用最新的(SCSI-3 标准)永久保留命令(它们与较旧的 SCSI-2 标准保留/释放命令不同)。永久保留命令可避免 SCSI 总线复位,这意味着它们与较旧的保留/释放命令相比,破坏性要小得多。因此,与运行早期版本操作系统的群集相比,故障转移群集在各种情况下的响应性更强。另外,磁盘不会永远处于一种不受保护的状态,这样就降低了发生卷损坏的风险。

Symantec的解释https://vias.symantec.com/docportal/sf/5.0/hpux/html/vcs_users/ch_vcs_communications11.html

SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation (SCSI-3 PR) supports device access from multiple systems, or from multiple paths from a single system. At the same time it blocks access to the device from other systems, or other paths. VCS logic determines when to online a service group on a particular system. If the service group contains a disk group, the disk group is imported as part of the service group being brought online. When using SCSI-3 PR, importing the disk group puts registration and reservation on the data disks. Only the system that has imported the storage with SCSI-3 reservation can write to the shared storage. This prevents a system that did not participate in membership arbitration from corrupting the shared storage. SCSI-3 PR ensures persistent reservations across SCSI bus resets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note   Use of SCSI 3 PR protects against all elements in the IT environment that might be trying to write illegally to storage, not only VCS related elements. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IBM这样解释http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/clresctr/vxrx/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.cluster.rsct_5300_06.vsd.doc/bl506_undperr.html) Persistent Reserve refers to a set of Small Computer Systems Interface-3 (SCSI-3) standard commands and command options which provide SCSI initiators with the ability to establish, preempt, query, and reset a reservation policy with a specified target device. The functionality provided by the Persistent Reserve commands is a superset of the reserve/release commands. The Persistent Reserve commands are not compatible with the legacy reserve/release mechanism, and target devices can only support reservations from either the legacy mechanism or the new mechanism. Attempting to mix Persistent Reserve commands with legacy reserve/release commands will result in the target device returning a reservation conflict error 总之,SCSI-3 PR就是一组SCSI命令集,用在多个系统访问一个共享存储的时候协调之用。并且于旧的命令集不兼容。Windows 2008用SCSI-3 PR,而Windows 2003用SCSI-2。当Windows 2003访问SCSI-3的共享存储的时候,会发生错误,MS KB911030解释了这个bug,http://support.microsoft.com/kb/911030 经过分析初步怀疑是存储设备的固件版本问题,今天下午将调整版本,有什么结果我会更新上来。

另外找到一些有用的参考资料:

http://blogs.technet.com/askcore/archive/2009/04/15/windows-2008-failover-cluster-validation-fails-on-validate-scsi-3-persistent-reservation.aspx

http://www.servercare.nl/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=71

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原始发表:2019-09-11 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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