目前团队使用的自动化测试框架是robotframework+webdriver(IE)+python,据说是从趋势那边搬过来的。webdriver里面,IEdriver是运行最慢的,因此每次跑一遍用例都要花上4个小时
,这个如果在工作日跑的话,半天工作时间就没了,如果在下班后跑,发现问题又不能及时调试,很烦……
Java里的webdriver有个好东西是htmlunit,这个在python版的webdriver里却没有,应该跟htmlunit纯用java写的有关。htmlunit跑用例可以不打开浏览器在后台跑,因此在webdriver里面是最快的。python里面虽然没有htmlnuit,但是有个第三方库是Jpype,可以通过模拟java虚拟机直接调用jar包!因此我的想法是用java写个接口把htmlunit常用方法再封装下,然后用python通过jpype来调用接口。
package htunit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
public class htunit {
WebDriver driver;
public htunit(){
DesiredCapabilities htmlunitcapabilities=DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
htmlunitcapabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
htmlunitcapabilities.setCapability(HtmlUnitDriver.INVALIDSELECTIONERROR, false);
htmlunitcapabilities.setCapability(HtmlUnitDriver.INVALIDXPATHERROR, false);
//driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver=new HtmlUnitDriver(htmlunitcapabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//driver.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
}
public void deletecookie() throws Exception{
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
}
public String getpage(){
return driver.getPageSource();
}
public String gettitle(){
return driver.getTitle();
}
public void get(String url){
driver.get(url);
}
public void SetInputTextById(String Id,String value) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.id(Id)).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id(Id)).sendKeys(value);
}
public void SetInputTextByName(String name,String value) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.name(name)).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name(name)).sendKeys(value);
}
public void SetInputTextByXpathWithoutClear(String xpath,String value) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).sendKeys(value);
}
public void SetInputTextByXpath(String xpath,String value) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).clear();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).sendKeys(value);
}
public void ClickButtonByXpath(String CSS) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(CSS)).click();
//sleep short time in python
}
public void ClickById(String Id) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.id(Id)).click();
}
public void ClickByName(String name) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.name(name)).click();
}
public void ClickByXpath(String xpath) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click();
}
public void DoubleClickByXpath(String xpath) throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click();
}
public void SelectFrame(String frame) throws Exception{
driver.switchTo().frame(frame);
//driver.switchTo().window(frame);
//return frame;
}
public void ClickMsgBox() throws Exception{
driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
}
//problem
public void SelectComboxById(String Id,int dts) throws Exception{
ClickById(Id);
WebElement a=driver.switchTo().activeElement();
while (dts!=0){
a.sendKeys(Keys.DOWN);
dts--;
}
a.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
}
public void SwitchToActiveFrame() throws Exception{
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}
public void SelectComboxByXpath(String xpath,int dts) throws Exception{
ClickByXpath(xpath);
WebElement a=driver.switchTo().activeElement();
while (dts!=0){
a.sendKeys(Keys.DOWN);
dts--;
}
a.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
}
public void UIIsElementPresent(String locator) throws Exception{
int a=103;
}
public void UIVerifyTextByXpath(String xpath,String val) throws Exception{
}
public String UIGetTextByXpath(String xpath) throws Exception{
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).getText();
}
public boolean UIVerifyTextByJsId(String Id,String val) throws Exception{
JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;
String tx=js.executeScript("return document.getElementById('"+ Id+ "').value").toString();
//question
boolean re=tx.contains(val);
return re;
}
public boolean UIVerifyValueByJsIdIsPositive(String Id) throws Exception{
JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;
String tx=js.executeScript("return document.getElementById('"+ Id+ "').value").toString();
if (Integer.parseInt(tx)>0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public void SelectDateByName(String name, String sdate) throws Exception{
}
public void SelectDateById(String Id, String sdate) throws Exception{
}
public void SelectDate(String element,String sdate) throws Exception{
}
public void AddContactInfo(String Id,String phone,String address) throws Exception{
ClickById(Id);
driver.switchTo().activeElement();
ClickById("btnAdd.ContactInfoWin");
SetInputTextById("phoneNo.ContactInfoModifyWin", phone);
SetInputTextById("custAddr.ContactInfoModifyWin", address);
ClickById("btnSave.ContactInfoModifyWin");
ClickById("btnSave.ContactInfoWin");
ClickMsgBox();
}
public void AddEventInfo(String Xpath,String btnId, String Id1,int Id2,int Id3,String name1,String name2) throws Exception{
ClickByXpath(Xpath);
ClickById(btnId);
SetInputTextById("eventTitle.EventDetail", Id1);
SelectComboxById("alertType.EventDetail", Id2);
SelectDateByName("alertStrDate", name1);
SetInputTextByName("alertStrTime", name2);
driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
SelectComboxById("fowardTime.EventDetail", Id3);
ClickById("save.EventDetail");
ClickMsgBox();
}
public int switch_to_active_element(int cmd) throws Exception{
if(cmd==1){
driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.DOWN);
return 1;}
else if(cmd==2){
driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.RIGHT);
//driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
return 2;}
else if(cmd==3){
driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
return 3;}
return 4;
}
public void switch_to_default_content() throws Exception{
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
//driver.switchTo().
}
public void waitfor(String xpath) throws Exception{
}
public String getsource() throws Exception{
return driver.getPageSource();
}
}
由于后来其他原因失败了,导致这边只封装了最基本的接口。这里拿网易邮箱来做测试,python代码:
#coding=utf8
import jpype
import time
import os.path
start=time.time()
jarpath=os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),'E:/lib')
print jarpath
jvmPath=jpype.getDefaultJVMPath()
jpype.startJVM(jvmPath,"-Djava.ext.dirs=%s"%jarpath)
jpype.java.lang.System.out.println("hello world!")
javaclass=jpype.JClass("htunit.htunit")
temp=javaclass()
temp.deletecookie()
url='http://mail.163.com'
username='****'
pwd='****'
id='loginBtn'
temp.get(url)
temp.SetInputTextById("idInput", username)
temp.SetInputTextById("pwdInput", pwd)
temp.ClickById(id)
print time.time()-start
上面java代码中如果24行不注释,注释25行则会调用IE接口。下面是在我机器上跑的时间对比:
结果是htmlunit壮烈牺牲了,java报了一个跟证书有关的错,这个应该跟网易邮箱有安全认证有关……因此只能在按提交前把时间打印出来了下,大概是IEdriver的三分之一,如果有应用的地方,确实很快啊!
我是把java所有htmlunit的jar包都拖到E:\lib下面,并且把导出的jar包也放到E:\lib下面,要不然jpype会找不到的。另外这种情况下使用htmlunit的时候浏览器不要设代理,否则也会报错,当然htmlunit本身是可以设代理的,我没研究
。
最后之所以不在项目中应用主要是因为团队项目对js依赖很大,而这个是htmlunit最大的软肋………