Python资源列表-Awesome P

记得当初学C/C++，留下的深刻印象就是严肃、谨慎，特别关注功能函数实现，写代码前会经常看书，怕自己犯低级又不可知的错误，像那些经典《C和指针》、《C缺陷和陷阱》、《编程之美》等等，读到最后感觉这些书已经不是在写编程了，而是在写哲学，设计的美学，虽然现在都忘的一干二净了....

然后，接触Python，刚开始别扭的要命，单这一条把函数代码块的大括号换成冒号+缩进就看不过去，太随意太任性啦。但是，后来居然渐渐觉得这家伙真美，真洒脱，要搞个什么出来都有一大堆架子，似乎不用再费心思细节实现，只要把注意力放在设计好整体功能逻辑，直接找现成框架、库、有时连相关文档都不想看，就急着开始拼装，边拼边看文档，很快就能达成目的，所以，面试时遇到有的候选人，么有任何计算机基础都说自己会python，会Python啊，只能说入门太简单了。

不过，任何事情想精进、精通都不是那么容易的，只是入门有难易之别，给人的错觉罢了。

Python关注解决问题的方法，而不在具体的底层细节实现，所以，架子很多，这要感谢Python社区、爱好者的无私奉献，比如这哥们儿，Kenneth Reitz。

扯了这么多，回到正题，其实，本文就是想介绍Python在各个领域的框架、第三方库或工具资源，混个眼熟，说不定什么时候用上了，谁让python手那么长呢，哈哈

资源列表来源：

https://awesome-python.com/

管理面板

Libraries for administrative interfaces.

• ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
• django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
• django-suit - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).
• django-xadmin - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.
• flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
• flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
• wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts

算法、设计模式

Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.

• algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms in Python.
• PyPattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
• python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.
• sortedcontainers - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.

音频

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.

• Audio
  • audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
  • dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
  • mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
  • pyAudioAnalysis - Python Audio Analysis Library: Feature Extraction, Classification, Segmentation and Applications
  • pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
  • TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework.
• Metadata
  • beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
  • eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
  • mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
  • tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.

视频

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

• moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
• scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.

认证

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.

• OAuth
  • authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
  • django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
  • django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
  • oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
  • python-oauth2 - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
  • python-social-auth - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
• JWT
  • pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
  • python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.
  • python-jwt - A module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.

加密

• cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
• paramiko - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.
• passlib - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.
• pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.

构建工具

Compile software from source code.

• BitBake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
• buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
• PlatformIO - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
• pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
• SCons - A software construction tool.

DevOps工具

Software and libraries for DevOps.

• ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
• cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
• cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
• docker-compose - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.
• fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
• fabtools - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.
• honcho - A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications.
• OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
• pexpect - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.
• psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
• saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
• supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.

内容管理系统

Content Management Systems.

• wagtail - A Django content management system.
• django-cms - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
• feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
• Kotti - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
• mezzanine - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
• plone - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
• quokka - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.

ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.

• Relational Databases
  • awesome-sqlalchemy
  • Django Models - A part of Django.
  • SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
  • dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
  • orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
  • peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
  • pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
  • pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
• NoSQL Databases
  • hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
  • mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
  • PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
  • redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.

缓存

Libraries for caching data.

• beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
• django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
• django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
• dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.
• HermesCache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
• pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
• python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.

聊天机器人

Libraries for chatbot development.

• errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.

推荐系统

Libraries for building recommender systems.

• annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
• fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.
• implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
• libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
• lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
• spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
• Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
• tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.

代码分析

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. See: awesome-static-analysis.

• Code Analysis
  • coala - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.
  • code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
  • prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.
  • pycallgraph - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.
• Code Linters
  • flake8 - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.
  • pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
  • pylama - A code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. Code Formatters
  • black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
  • yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
• Static Type Checkers
  • mypy - Check variable types during compile time.
  • pyre-check - Performant type checking.
• Static Type Annotations Generators
  • MonkeyType - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types

代码质量

• Codacy - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster.
• Codecov - Code coverage dashboard.
• CodeFactor - Automated Code Review for Git.
• Landscape - Hosted continuous Python code metrics.

持续集成

See: awesome-CIandCD.

• CircleCI - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only)
• Travis CI - A popular CI service for your open source and private projects. (GitHub only)
• Vexor CI - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model.
• Wercker - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices.

命令行工具

Libraries for building command-line application.

• Command-line Application Development
  • cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.
  • click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
  • cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
  • clint - Python Command-line Application Tools.
  • docopt - Pythonic command line arguments parser.
  • python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
  • python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
• Terminal Rendering
  • asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
  • bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.
  • colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
• Productivity Tools
  • cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
  • doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
  • howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.
  • PathPicker - Select files out of bash output.
  • percol - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.
  • thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.
  • tmuxp - A tmux session manager.
  • try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
• CLI Enhancements
  • httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
  • kube-shell - An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI.
  • mycli - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.
  • pgcli - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
  • saws - A Supercharged aws-cli.

配置

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.

• configobj - INI file parser with validation.
• configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
• profig - Config from multiple formats with value conversion.
• python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.

文档工具

Libraries for generating project documentation.

• sphinx - Python Documentation generator.
  • awesome-sphinxdoc
• pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
• pycco - The literate-programming-style documentation generator.

下载工具

Libraries for downloading.

• s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
• s4cmd - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.
• you-get - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.
• youtube-dl - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.

调试工具

Libraries for debugging code.

• pdb-like Debugger
  • ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
  • pdb++ - Another drop-in replacement for pdb.
  • pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
  • wdb - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.
• Tracing
  • lptrace - strace for Python programs.
  • manhole - Debug service that will accept unix domain socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
  • pyringe - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.
  • python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
• Profiler
  • line_profiler - Line-by-line profiling.
  • memory_profiler - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.
  • profiling - An interactive Python profiler.
  • py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
  • pyflame - A ptracing profiler For Python.
  • vprof - Visual Python profiler.

深度学习

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. See: awesome-deep-learning.

• caffe - A fast open framework for deep learning..
• keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
• mxnet - A deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility.
• pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
• SerpentAI - Game agent framework. Use any video game as a deep learning sandbox.
• tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
• Theano - A library for fast numerical computation.

机器学习

Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.

• H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
• Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
• NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
• scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
• Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.
• vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
• xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.

计算机视觉

Libraries for computer vision.

• OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
• pytesseract - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
• SimpleCV - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.

分布式计算

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.

• Batch Processing
  • PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.
  • dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
  • luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
  • mrjob - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
  • Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
• Stream Processing
  • faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
  • streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.

数据分析

Libraries for data analyzing.

• Blaze - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.
• Open Mining - Business Intelligence (BI) in Pandas interface.
• Orange - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or scripts.
• Pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
• Optimus - Cleansing, pre-processing, feature engineering, exploratory data analysis and easy Machine Learning with a PySpark backend.

数据验证

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.

• Cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
• colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
• Dash - Built on top of Flask, React and Plotly aimed at analytical web applications.
  • awesome-dash
• jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
• schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
• Schematics - Data Structure Validation.
• valideer - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.
• voluptuous - A Python data validation library.

并发与并行开发

Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution. See awesome-asyncio.

• concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
• multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
• eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
• gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
• uvloop - Ultra fast implementation of asyncio event loop on top of libuv.
• scoop - Scalable Concurrent Operations in Python.

任务调度

Libraries for scheduling jobs.

• APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
• django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
• doit - A task runner and build tool.
• gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
• Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
• Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
• schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
• Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
• TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
• Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.

数据库驱动

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

• MySQL - awesome-mysql
  • mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).
  • PyMySQL - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
• PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres
  • psycopg2 - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
  • queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
• Other Relational Databases
  • pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
• NoSQL Databases
  • cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
  • happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
  • kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
  • py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface.
  • pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
  • redis-py - The Python client for Redis.
• Asynchronous Clients
  • motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
  • Telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra.
  • txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.
  • txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis.

GUI编程

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.

• curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
• Eel - Little library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps, with full access to Python capabilities and libraries.
• enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.
• Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
• Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
• kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
• pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
• PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
• PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.
• PySide - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.
• PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi that creates a unified, easy to understand & more Python-like interface for beginner and intermediate level custom GUIs.
• pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own native dedicated window.
• Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
• Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
• urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
• wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.

游戏开发

Awesome game development libraries.

• Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.
• Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. Manage and display complex 3D scenes, with physics, video, sound and music, access VR devices. All written in C++.
• Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.
• Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
• PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
• PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
• PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
• RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.

HTML操作

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.

• BeautifulSoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
• bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
• cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
• html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
• lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
• MarkupSafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
• pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
• untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
• WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
• xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
• xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.

HTTP处理

Libraries for working with HTTP.

• grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
• httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library.
• requests - HTTP Requests for Humans™.
• treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
• urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.

图片处理

Libraries for manipulating images.

• hmap - Image histogram remapping.
• imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
• nude.py - Nudity detection.
• pagan - Retro identicon (Avatar) generation based on input string and hash.
• pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
• pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.
• pygram - Instagram-like image filters.
• python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
• Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
• scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
• thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
• wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.

自然语言处理

Libraries for working with human languages.

• General
  • gensim - Topic Modelling for Humans.
  • langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.
  • nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
  • pattern - A web mining module for the Python.
  • polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
  • pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
  • PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
  • spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
  • stanfordnlp - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 50+ languages.
• Chinese
  • jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
  • pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
  • snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.
  • funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.

日志

Libraries for generating and working with logs.

• Eliot - Logging for complex & distributed systems.
• logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
• logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
• raven - Python client for Sentry, a log/error tracking, crash reporting and aggregation platform for web applications.

文件格式处理

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

• General
  • tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
• Office
  • openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
  • pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
  • python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
  • python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
  • unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
  • XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
  • xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
  • xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
• PDF
  • PDFMiner - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.
  • PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
  • ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
• Markdown
  • Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
  • Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
• YAML
  • PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
• CSV
  • csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
• Archive
  • unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.

文本处理

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

• General
  • chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
  • difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
  • ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
  • fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.
  • Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
  • pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.
  • pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
  • pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
  • textdistance - Compute distance between sequences. 30+ algorithms, pure python implementation, common interface, optional external libs usage.
  • unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
• Slugify
  • awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
  • python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
  • unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
• Unique identifiers
  • hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
  • shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
• Parser
  • ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
  • pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
  • pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
  • python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.
  • python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
  • python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.
  • sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.

硬件

Libraries for programming with hardware.

• ino - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.
• keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
• mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
• Pingo - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.
• PyUserInput - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.
• scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
• wifi - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.

windows编程接口

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.

• Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
• pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
• PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
• PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
• WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.

数据搜索

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.

• elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
• elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
• django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
• pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.
• whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.

WEB内容提取

Libraries for extracting web contents.

• html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
• lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
• micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
• newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
• python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
• requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
• sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
• textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
• toapi - Every web site provides APIs.

WEB网页爬取

Libraries to automate data extraction from websites.

• cola - A distributed crawling framework.
• feedparser - Universal feed parser.
• grab - Site scraping framework.
• MechanicalSoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
• portia - Visual scraping for Scrapy.
• pyspider - A powerful spider system.
• robobrowser - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.
• scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.

WEB框架

Full stack web frameworks.

• Django - The most popular web framework in Python.
  • awesome-django
• Flask - A microframework for Python.
  • awesome-flask
• Pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
  • awesome-pyramid
• Sanic - Web server that's written to go fast.
• Vibora - Fast, efficient and asynchronous Web framework inspired by Flask.
• Tornado - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.

WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.

• autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
• crossbar - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).
• django-channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
• django-socketio - WebSockets for Django.
• WebSocket-for-Python - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.

RESTful API

Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.

• Django
  • django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
  • django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
• Flask
  • eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
  • flask-api-utils - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.
  • flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
  • flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
  • flask-restless - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.
• Pyramid
  • cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
• Framework agnostic
  • apistar - A smart Web API framework, designed for Python 3.
  • falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
  • hug - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation.
  • restless - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie.
  • ripozo - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.
  • sandman - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.

模板引擎

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.

• Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
• Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
• Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.

测试相关

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.

• Testing Frameworks
  • pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
  • hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
  • nose2 - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.
  • Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
  • unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
• Test Runners
  • green - A clean, colorful test runner.
  • mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
  • tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
• GUI / Web Testing
  • locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
  • PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
  • Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
  • sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
  • splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.
• Mock
  • doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
  • freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
  • httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
  • httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
  • mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
  • Mocket - Socket Mock Framework plus HTTP[S]/asyncio/gevent mocking library with recording/replaying capability.
  • responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
  • VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
• Object Factories
  • factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
  • mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
  • model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
• Code Coverage
  • coverage - Code coverage measurement.
• Fake Data
  • mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
  • fake2db - Fake database generator.
  • faker - A Python package that generates fake data.
  • radar - Generate random datetime / time.
• Error Handler
  • FuckIt.py - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.

RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.

• SimpleJSONRPCServer - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.
• SimpleXMLRPCServer - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.
• zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.

WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.

• bjoern - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.
• gunicorn - Pre-forked, partly written in C.
• uWSGI - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
• waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
• werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.

其他资源

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