Extend Kubernetes 系列: Extend Kubernetes - Kubectl Plugin; Extend Kubernetes - FlexVolume And CSI; Extend Kubernetes - CRI; Extend Kubernetes - CNI
注意:以下流程为 基于谓词和优先级的调度器(Predicates and Priorities) · v1.0.0 ~ v1.14.0
由于当前的主流扩展方式 Webhook(Scheduler Extender)方式有一些限制:
为了解决上面的问题提出, Scheduler Framework 为默认调度器定义了新的扩展点和 API,并通过插件的方式提供
一般来说,我们有4种扩展 Kubernetes 调度器的方法。
扩展方式 | 优缺点 |
---|---|
clone 官方的 kube-scheduler 修改 | 不易维护 |
独立 kube-scheduler,配合 pod.spec.schedulerName | 可能会产生调度冲突问题,比如一个 scheduler bind的时候实际资源已经被 另一个 scheduler 分配了 |
extend scheduler | policy 文件可配置 Webhook,包含 支持 Predicate、Priority、Bind、preemption扩展点,实现简单 |
scheduling Framework | Kubernetes v1.15 引入,可插拔, 未来主流方式,废弃 extend scheduler |
k8s-scheduler-extender-example
Kube-batch, gang scheduler 是某些领域,比如大数据、批量计算场景 常用的的调度方式,即讲一组资源当成一个 group,如果有 group 够用的资源就整个调度,或者整个不调度 (而传统的 kubernetes 的调度粒度为 pod). kubebatch 试图解决此类问题,并且想把这种通用的需求变成标准,解决所有类似的问题.
为 gpu share divice 扩展的 scheduler,支持多个 pod 共享 gpu显存和 card. 目前的 device 机制能注册资源总量,但是对于调度来讲,信息不太够,因此 gpushare-scheduler-extender 提供了一层 filter 帮助判断 node 上是否有足够的 gpu 资源.
受限于目前主流使用的 kubernetes 版本限制,我们还是采用 extender sheduler 的方式进行实践.
想象这样一种场景:我们将所有的 kubernetes 中的节点分为两组:一组为 group a, 固定节点,包月购买; 另一组为 group b, 按量付费,满足一些弹性需求。
针对这种场景,我们对调度器的需求是
具体实现代码在 u2takey/k8s-scheduler-extender-example
核心实现为(省略部分次要代码)
GroupPriority = Prioritize{ Name: "group_score", Func: func(_ v1.Pod, nodes []v1.Node) (*schedulerapi.HostPriorityList, error) { var priorityList schedulerapi.HostPriorityList priorityList = make([]schedulerapi.HostPriority, len(nodes)) for i, node := range nodes { priorityList[i] = schedulerapi.HostPriority{ Host: node.Name, Score: 1000, } if group, ok := node.Labels["group"]; ok && group == "Scale" { // Details: (cpu(10 * sum(requested) / capacity) + memory(10 * sum(requested) / capacity)) / 2 pods, err := indexer.ByIndex("node", node.Name) cpu, mem:= &resource.Quantity{}, &resource.Quantity{} for _, obj := range pods{ if pod, ok := obj.(*v1.Pod); ok{ for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers{ cpu.Add(*container.Resources.Requests.Cpu()) mem.Add(*container.Resources.Requests.Memory()) } } } nodeCpu, nodeMem := node.Status.Capacity.Cpu(), node.Status.Capacity.Memory() score := (toFloat(cpu)/toFloat(nodeCpu) + toFloat(mem)/toFloat(nodeMem))* 100.0 priorityList[i].Score = int64(score) } log.Printf("score for %s %d\n", node.Name, priorityList[i].Score) } return &priorityList, nil }, }
使用 terraform 新建 k8s 集群,进行测试 配置为 (省略了变量配置),新建的 worker 数量为 4,配置为 2u4G
provider "tencentcloud" { secret_id = var.secret_id secret_key = var.secret_key region = var.region } # test cluster resource "tencentcloud_kubernetes_cluster" "managed_cluster" { vpc_id = var.vpc cluster_cidr = "10.4.0.0/16" cluster_max_pod_num = 32 cluster_desc = "cluster created by terraform" cluster_max_service_num = 32 container_runtime = "containerd" cluster_version = "1.14.3" worker_config { count = 4 availability_zone = var.availability_zone instance_type = var.default_instance_type system_disk_size = 50 security_group_ids = [var.sg] internet_charge_type = "TRAFFIC_POSTPAID_BY_HOUR" internet_max_bandwidth_out = 100 public_ip_assigned = true subnet_id = var.subnet key_ids = [var.key_id] } cluster_deploy_type = "MANAGED_CLUSTER" provisioner "local-exec" { command = <<EOT echo "${self.certification_authority}" > /tmp/{self.user_name}.cert; kubectl config set-credentials ${self.id} --username=${self.user_name} --password=${self.password}; kubectl config set-cluster ${self.id} --server=https://${self.domain} --certificate-authority=/tmp/{self.user_name}.cert --embed-certs=true; kubectl config set-context ${self.id} --cluster=${self.id} --user=${self.id} ; kubectl config use-context ${self.id}; EOT } provisioner "local-exec" { when = "destroy" command = <<EOT kubectl config unset users.${self.id}; kubectl config unset contexts.${self.id}; kubectl config unset clusters.${self.id}; EOT } }
新建完成之后 patch 其中两个节点 为 group: Scale, 即上面描述的 groupB,用于 scale 的group
kubectl patch node 10.203.0.16 10.203.0.6 -p '{"metadata":{"labels":{"group":"Scale"}}}'
创建 deploy 进行测试, request limit 为 500m/500M, 逐渐扩容,观察调度情况, 可以发现 副本会优先向 group A 平均调度 (10.203.0.14, 10.203.0.11), 直到 groupA 资源不足,此时会向 group B 调度,group B中会尽量少用 节点,优先选择了一个节点 (10.203.0.6), 直到这个节点资源不足.
# 6 副本, 优先在 groupA 平均调度 k8s-scheduler-extender-example on master [!+?] via 🐹 v1.13.7 on 🐳 v19.03.5 at ☸️ cls-0026rllg ➜ kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-866d5f6df5-4gxcn 1/1 Running 0 5s 10.4.0.107 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-4wwn8 1/1 Running 0 18s 10.4.0.41 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-cnpld 1/1 Running 0 36s 10.4.0.40 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-drpsz 1/1 Running 0 18s 10.4.0.106 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-frb6c 1/1 Running 0 18s 10.4.0.42 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-xg79m 1/1 Running 0 18s 10.4.0.105 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> (base) # 7 副本, 此时 groupA 资源不足,调度到 groupB ➜ kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-866d5f6df5-4gxcn 1/1 Running 0 12s 10.4.0.107 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-4wwn8 1/1 Running 0 25s 10.4.0.41 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-89fxh 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 2s <none> 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-cnpld 1/1 Running 0 43s 10.4.0.40 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-drpsz 1/1 Running 0 25s 10.4.0.106 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-frb6c 1/1 Running 0 25s 10.4.0.42 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-xg79m 1/1 Running 0 25s 10.4.0.105 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> (base) # 9 副本, 集中将新增副本调度到 10.203.0.6 ➜ kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-866d5f6df5-4gxcn 1/1 Running 0 39s 10.4.0.107 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-4wwn8 1/1 Running 0 52s 10.4.0.41 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-89fxh 1/1 Running 0 29s 10.4.0.72 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-9ng2n 1/1 Running 0 3s 10.4.0.74 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-cnpld 1/1 Running 0 70s 10.4.0.40 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-drpsz 1/1 Running 0 52s 10.4.0.106 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-frb6c 1/1 Running 0 52s 10.4.0.42 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-q7rhc 1/1 Running 0 16s 10.4.0.73 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-xg79m 1/1 Running 0 52s 10.4.0.105 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> (base) # 10 副本,此时 10.203.0.6 资源不足,向 10.203.0.16 调度 ➜ kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-866d5f6df5-4gxcn 1/1 Running 0 56s 10.4.0.107 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-4wwn8 1/1 Running 0 69s 10.4.0.41 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-89fxh 1/1 Running 0 46s 10.4.0.72 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-9ng2n 1/1 Running 0 20s 10.4.0.74 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-cnpld 1/1 Running 0 87s 10.4.0.40 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-drpsz 1/1 Running 0 69s 10.4.0.106 10.203.0.11 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-frb6c 1/1 Running 0 69s 10.4.0.42 10.203.0.14 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-q7rhc 1/1 Running 0 33s 10.4.0.73 10.203.0.6 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-sc4x6 1/1 Running 0 6s 10.4.0.10 10.203.0.16 <none> <none> nginx-866d5f6df5-xg79m 1/1 Running 0 69s 10.4.0.105 10.203.0.11 <none> <none>
最后别忘了 terraform destroy 销毁集群
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