Spring项目中使用两种方法动态切换数据源，多数据源切换

/* ThreadLocal,叫线程本地变量或线程本地存储。
 * ThreadLocal为变量在每个线程中都创建了一个副本，那么每个线程可以访问自己内部的副本变量。
 * 这里使用它的子类InheritableThreadLocal用来保证父子线程都能拿到值。
 */
private static final ThreadLocal<String> dataSourceKey = new InheritableThreadLocal<String>();

/**
 * 设置dataSourceKey的值
 * @param dataSource
 */
public static void setDataSourceKey(String dataSource) {
    dataSourceKey.set(dataSource);
}
/**
 * 清除dataSourceKey的值
 */
public static void toDefault() {
    dataSourceKey.remove();
}
/**
 * 返回当前dataSourceKey的值
 */
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
    return dataSourceKey.get();
}

String value() default "dataSource";//本文默认dataSource

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HandlerDataSourceAop.class);
/**
 * @within匹配类上的注解
 * @annotation匹配方法上的注解
 */
@Pointcut("@within(com.wbb.annotation.DynamicRoutingDataSource)||@annotation(com.wbb.annotation.DynamicRoutingDataSource)")
public void pointcut(){}

@Before(value = "pointcut()")
public void beforeOpt(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
/** 先查找方法上的注解，没有的话再去查找类上的注解
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 这里使用的是接口的模式，注解在实现类上，所以不能使用如下方式获取目标方法的对象，
* 因为该方式获取的是该类的接口或者顶级父类的方法的对象.
* MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature)point.getSignature();
 * Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
 * DynamicRoutingDataSource annotation = method.getAnnotation(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class);
 * 通过上面代码是获取不到方法上的注解的，如果真要用上面代码来获取，可以修改aop代理模式，修改为cglib代理
 * 在xml配置文件修改为<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" /> ，
 * proxy-target-class属性true为cglib代理，默认false为jdk动态代理 。
 * ---------------------------------------------------------
 * 本文使用是jdk动态代理， 这里使用反射的方式获取方法
*/
//反射获取Method 方法一
Object target = joinPoint.getTarget();
Class<?> clazz = target.getClass();
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
DynamicRoutingDataSource annotation = null;
for (Method method : methods) {
    if (joinPoint.getSignature().getName().equals(method.getName())) {
        annotation = method.getAnnotation(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class);
        if (annotation == null) {
            annotation = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getAnnotation(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class);
            if (annotation == null) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}
//  反射获取Method 方法二
//      Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
//      Class<?>[] argTypes = new Class[joinPoint.getArgs().length];
//      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
//          argTypes[i] = args[i].getClass();
//      }
//      Method method = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getMethod(joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), argTypes);
//      DynamicRoutingDataSource annotation = method.getAnnotation(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class);
//      if (annotation == null) {
//          annotation = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getAnnotation(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class);
//          if (annotation == null) {
//              return;
//          }
//      }

    String dataSourceName = annotation.value();
    MultiDataSource.setDataSourceKey(dataSourceName);
    logger.info("切到" + dataSourceName + "数据库");
}
@After(value="pointcut()")
public void afterOpt(){
    MultiDataSource.toDefault();
    logger.info("切回默认数据库");
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <bean id="defaultDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1"></property>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--动态数据源相关-->
    <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.wbb.dataSource.dynamic.DynamicDataSource">
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map key-type="java.lang.String">
                <entry key="defaultDataSource" value-ref="defaultDataSource"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="defaultDataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wbb/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wbb.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 添加事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

private ApplicationContext applicationContext ;

/**
 * 连接数据源前,调用该方法
 */
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
    //1.获取手动设置的数据源参数DataSourceBean
    DataSourceBean dataSourceBean = DataSourceContext.getDataSource();
    if(dataSourceBean == null) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        //2.获取AbstractRoutingDataSource的targetDataSources属性,该属性存放数据源属性
        Map<Object, Object> targetSourceMap = getTargetSource();
        synchronized(this) {
            /*
             * 3.判断targetDataSources中是否已经存在要设置的数据源bean
             * 存在的话,则直接返回beanName
             * 
             */
            if(!targetSourceMap.keySet().contains(dataSourceBean.getBeanName())) {
                /*不存在，则进行以下几步
                3.1 先在spring容器中创建该数据源bean
                */
                Object dataSource = createDataSource(dataSourceBean);
                //3.2 在创建后的bean,放入到targetDataSources Map中
                targetSourceMap.put(dataSourceBean.getBeanName(), dataSource);
                /*
                 * 3.3 通知spring有bean更新
                 * 主要更新AbstractRoutingDataSource的resolvedDefaultDataSource(Map)属性,
                 * 更新完以后,AbstractRoutingDataSource的determineTargetDataSource()中,才能找到数据源
                 * 代码如下：
                 * Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey();
                   DataSource dataSource = this.resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey);
                 */
                super.afterPropertiesSet();
            }
        }
        for(Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : targetSourceMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"-"+entry.getValue());
        }
        return dataSourceBean.getBeanName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}
/**
 * 根据数据源信息在spring中创建bean,并返回
 * @param dataSourceBean 数据源信息
 * @return
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 */
public Object createDataSource(DataSourceBean dataSourceBean) throws IllegalAccessException {
    //1.将applicationContext转化为ConfigurableApplicationContext
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) applicationContext;
    //2.获取bean工厂并转换为DefaultListableBeanFactory
    DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory =  (DefaultListableBeanFactory) context.getBeanFactory();
    /*
     * 3.本文用的是DruidDataSource,所有在这里我们获取的是该bean的BeanDefinitionBuilder,
     * 通过BeanDefinitionBuilder来创建bean定义
     */
    BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(DruidDataSource.class);
    /**
     * 4.获取DataSourceBean里的属性和对应值,并将其交给BeanDefinitionBuilder创建bean的定义
     */
    Map<String, Object> propertyKeyValues = getPropertyKeyValues(DataSourceBean.class, dataSourceBean);
    for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry : propertyKeyValues.entrySet()) {
        beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
    //5.bean定义创建好以后,将其交给beanFactory注册成bean对象，由spring容器管理
    beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(dataSourceBean.getBeanName(), beanDefinitionBuilder.getBeanDefinition());
    //6.最后获取步骤5生成的bean,并将其返回
    return context.getBean(dataSourceBean.getBeanName());
}
//获取类属性和对应的值,放入Map中
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private <T> Map<String, Object> getPropertyKeyValues(Class<T> clazz, Object object) throws IllegalAccessException {
   Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
   Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
   for (Field field : fields) {
       field.setAccessible(true);
       map.put(field.getName(), field.get(object));
   }
   map.remove("beanName");
   return map;
}
//通过反射获取AbstractRoutingDataSource的targetDataSources属性
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Map<Object, Object> getTargetSource() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
    Field field = AbstractRoutingDataSource.class.getDeclaredField("targetDataSources");
    field.setAccessible(true);
    return (Map<Object, Object>) field.get(this);
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}

@Test
public void testDynamicDataSource() {
    1.从表中获取需要切换的数据源信息
    List<DataSourceDO> dataSourceDOList = dataSourceMapper.getAllDataSources();
    2.循环遍历,切换数据源,执行操作,切完就得切回默认数据源
    for (DataSourceDO dataSourceDO : dataSourceDOList) {
        DataSourceBean dataSourceBean = new DataSourceBean(new DataSourceBeanBuilder(dataSourceDO.getDatasourceName(),
                dataSourceDO.getDatabaseIp(), dataSourceDO.getDatabasePort(), dataSourceDO.getDatabaseName(),
                dataSourceDO.getUsername(), dataSourceDO.getPassword()));
        DataSourceContext.setDataSource(dataSourceBean);
        XXX你的操作XXX
        DataSourceContext.toDefault();
    }
}