Spring Boot骚操作-多数据源Service层封装

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发布于 2020-03-10 15:31:26

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发布于 2020-03-10 15:31:26

原文:https://www.pdai.tech/md/spring/springboot-data-multi.html
mysql, es, mongodb 三个数据源用配置文件方式连接，JPA只是正对dao做了封装，本文主要介绍如何对service层进行封装。

Spring Boot - 多个数据源Service层封装
类关系图
封装的一些配置
- application.yml
- pom.xml
封装后使用
- MySQL 动态数据访问
Mongo 动态数据访问
ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(单个index+type)
ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(多个index+type)
源代码托管

类关系图

对多个数据源连接获取数据进行统一封装
ES spring-data方式不支持多个Index和Type的查找功能，添加了DynamicESDao支持
大大简化封装之后的调用, 调用方式如下

封装的一些配置

application.yml

banner:
  charset: UTF-8
  location: classpath:banner.txt
server:
  port: 5555
  contextPath: /
  session:
    timeout: 0
spring:
  application:
    name: 'spring-boot-datasource-demo'
  output:
    ansi:
      enabled: DETECT
  messages:
    basename: i18n/messages
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  profiles:
    active: dev

  # MySQL data source settings
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cdc_standalone?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: bfXa4Pt2lUUScy8jakXf
  # MySQL JPA settings
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: true
    show-sql: true
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
        format_sql: true
  # NoSQL data source settings
  data:
    # MongoDB 2.2+ settings
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://standalone:fhY1tPt1lpUSbS7jwkTf@10.11.60.4:27017/standalone
    # ElasticSearch settings
    elasticsearch:
      cluster-name: es-logs-01
      cluster-nodes: 10.11.60.5:9300

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>spring-boot-datasource-demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-datasource-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-datasource-demo</name>
    <description>spring-boot-datasource-demo</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <commons.lang.version>3.3.2</commons.lang.version>
        <springfox.version>2.7.0</springfox.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
            <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

封装后使用

封装之后使用将非常简单，公共的Service行为将被封装处理

MySQL 动态数据访问

通过几行代码即可实现对MySQL的访问，同时支持动态的条件查询；

User

@Entity
@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User extends BaseEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String nickName;
    private String password;
    private Integer sex;
    private String telephone;
    private String email;
    private String address;
    private Integer deleteStatus;
    private Integer locked = 0;
    private String description;

    @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date createTime;
    @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date updateTime;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.REFRESH }, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "tb_user_role", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "user_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
            @JoinColumn(name = "role_id") })
    private java.util.Set<Role> roles;

    // getter & setter
}

@Repository
public interface IUserDao extends IBaseJpaDao<User, Integer>{
}

Service

public interface IUserService extends IBaseJpaService<User, Integer> {
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends BaseJpaServiceImpl<User, Integer> implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public IBaseJpaDao<User, Integer> getBaseDao() {
        return this.userDao;
    }
    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        User user = find(id);
        Assert.state(!"admin".equals(user.getUserName()), "超级管理员用户不能删除");
        super.delete(id);
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/user")
public class UserController {

    /**
     * user service
     */
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    /**
     * @param searchText
     * @param user
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public List<User> list(@RequestParam(value = "searchText", required = false, defaultValue="a") String searchText) {
        return userService.findAll(Specifications.<User>and().like("userName", "%" + searchText + "%").build());
    }
}

Mongo 动态数据访问

通过几行代码即可实现对Mongo的访问，同时支持动态的条件查询；

Entity

@Document(collection = "security_alert_rules")
public class EventRule extends BaseEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2013673868028645757L;

    public static final int EVENT_STATUS_ENABLE = 0, EVENT_STATUS_DISABLE = 1;

    private String component;
    private String name;
    private String eventId;
    private String ciaLevel;
    private String remarks;
    private String script;
    private long threshold;
    private long timeWindow;
    private String parseEsResultKeys;
    private String nameCN;
    private String remarkCN;
    private String ruleType;
    private String redisEventKey;
    private int status = EVENT_STATUS_ENABLE;

    // getter & setter
}

@Repository
public interface IEventRuleDao extends IBaseMongoDao<EventRule, String> {
}

Service

public interface IEventRuleService extends IBaseMongoService<EventRule, String> {
}
@Service
public class EventRuleServiceImpl extends BaseMongoServiceImpl<EventRule, String> implements IEventRuleService {
    @Autowired
    IEventRuleDao eventRuleDao;
    @Override
    public IBaseMongoDao<EventRule, String> getBaseDao() {
        return eventRuleDao;
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/eventRule")
public class EventRuleController {

    /**
     */
    @Autowired
    private IEventRuleService eventRuleService;

    /**
     * @param searchText
     * @param user
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public List<EventRule> list(@RequestParam(value = "searchText", required = false) String searchText) {
        EventRule param = new EventRule();
        param.setName(searchText);
//        Example<EventRule> rule = Example.<EventRule>of(param,
//                ExampleMatcher.matching().withMatcher("name", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.exact()));
        Example<EventRule> rule = Example.<EventRule>of(param, ExampleMatcher.matching().withIgnoreCase("name","nameCN"));
        return eventRuleService.findAll(rule);
    }
}

ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(单个index+type)

通过几行代码即可实现对ElasticSearch的访问，同时支持动态的条件查询；适合数据类型比较固定，且index和type独立的，比如强类型映射的实体类；

Entity

@Document(indexName="syslog", type="logs")
public class SysLog extends BaseEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4491916941883088972L;

    @Id
    private String _id;

    private Set<String> phyPorts = new LinkedHashSet<>();

    private Set<String> ports = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private String sensor;
    private int vlan;
    private Set<String> ip = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private Set<String> mac = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private String description;
    private String type;
    private String vendor;
    private long timestamp;
    private String name;
    private String chassisId;

    // getter & setter

}

@Repository
public interface ISysLogDao extends IBaseESDao<SysLog, String> {
}

Service

public interface ILogService extends IBaseESService<SysLog, String> {
}
@Service
public class LogServiceImpl extends BaseESServiceImpl<SysLog, String> implements ILogService {
    @Autowired
    ISysLogDao sysLogDao;
    @Override
    public IBaseESDao<SysLog, String> getBaseDao() {
        return sysLogDao;
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/log")
public class LogController {
    /**
     * user service
     */
    @Autowired
    private ILogService logService;

    /**
     * @param searchText
     * @param user
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public Page<SysLog> list(@RequestParam(value = "searchText", required = false) String searchText) {
        return logService.search(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("_all", searchText), new PageRequest(0, 100));
    }
}

ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(多个index+type)

通过几行代码即可实现对ElasticSearch的访问，同时支持动态的条件查询；适合数据类型不固定，且index和type有多个，这些index具备相同结构类型，比如syslog-EVERY-DATE(由于日志量大，将每天的日志单独存放在一个Index中)；

Entity

@Document(indexName="syslog", type="logs")
public class SysLog extends BaseEntity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4491916941883088972L;

    @Id
    private String _id;

    private Set<String> phyPorts = new LinkedHashSet<>();

    private Set<String> ports = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private String sensor;
    private int vlan;
    private Set<String> ip = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private Set<String> mac = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private String description;
    private String type;
    private String vendor;
    private long timestamp;
    private String name;
    private String chassisId;

    // getter & setter

}

public interface IDymLogDao extends IDynamicEsDao<SysLog, String> {
}
@Repository
public class DymLogDaoImpl extends SimpleDynamicEsDaoImpl<SysLog, String> implements IDymLogDao {
    @Autowired
    protected ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
    @Override
    public ElasticsearchOperations getElasticsearchOperations() {
        return elasticsearchTemplate;
    }
}

Service

public interface IDymLogService extends IDynamicESService<SysLog, String> {
}
@Service
public class DymLogServiceImpl extends DynamicESServiceImpl<SysLog, String> implements IDymLogService {
    @Autowired
    IDymLogDao sysLogDao;
    @Override
    public IDynamicEsDao<SysLog, String> getBaseDao() {
        return sysLogDao;
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/dymLog")
public class DymLogController {

    /**
     * logService
     */
    @Autowired
    private IDymLogService logService;

    /**
     * @param searchText
     * @param user
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public Page<SysLog> list(
            @RequestParam(value = "searchText", required = false, defaultValue = "Siemens") String searchText) {
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("vendor", searchText);
        return logService.search(new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withIndices("syslog-2018-12-17").withTypes("logs")
                .withQuery(queryBuilder).build());
    }
}

源代码托管

https://github.com/realpdai/springboot-data-multidatasource-demo

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Spring Boot骚操作-多数据源Service层封装

Spring Boot骚操作-多数据源Service层封装

类关系图

封装的一些配置

application.yml

pom.xml

封装后使用

MySQL 动态数据访问

Mongo 动态数据访问

ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(单个index+type)

ElasticSearch 动态数据访问(多个index+type)

源代码托管

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