国际研究合作中的性别差异: 对25000名大学教授的大规模文献计量研究（CS DL）

在本研究中，我们检验了国际研究合作中的性别差异因合作强度、学术地位、年龄和学术学科而不同的假设。主要研究结果如下: (1)虽然女科学家在一般、国家和机构合作方面的比率较高，但男科学家在国际合作方面的比率较高，这一发现对于解释影响、生产力和获得大笔赠款方面的性别差异至关重要。 (2)性别差异的综合图片后隐藏了一个更加细致入微的跨学科现象。 (3)对国际科研合作三个不同强度水平(低、中、高)的分析表明，男性科学家在各个层次的国际科研合作中占主导地位。 然而，在每个层次上，都有一些特定的学科，在这些学科中，女性比男性合作得更多。此外，性别差异显然与年龄有关。直到40岁左右，开始呈现边缘化，然后深化。最后，我们使用线性逻辑分析模型来估计参与国际研究合作的可能性。 被调查的样本包括来自85所大学的25463名具有国际生产力的波兰大学教授，分为27个学科，他们撰写了159943篇 scopus 索引文章。

原文题目：Gender Disparities in International Research Collaboration: A Large-scale Bibliometric Study of 25,000 University Professors

原文：In this research, we examine the hypothesis that gender disparities in international research collaboration differ by collaboration intensity, academic position, age, and academic discipline. The following are the major findings: (1) while female scientists exhibit a higher rate of general, national, and institutional collaboration, male scientists exhibit a higher rate of international collaboration, a finding critically important in explaining gender disparities in impact, productivity, and access to large grants. (2) An aggregated picture of gender disparities hides a more nuanced cross-disciplinary picture of them. (3) An analysis of international research collaboration at three separate intensity levels (low, medium, and high) reveals that male scientists dominate in international collaboration at each level. However, at each level, there are specific disciplines in which females collaborate more than males. Further (4), gender disparities are clearly linked with age. Until about the age of 40, they are marginal and then they begin to grow. Finally, we estimate the odds of being involved in international research collaboration using an analytical linear logistic model. The examined sample includes 25,463 internationally productive Polish university professors from 85 universities, grouped into 27 disciplines, who authored 159,943 Scopus-indexed articles.

原文作者：Marek Kwiek

原文地址：https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00537