docker ssh秘钥免密登录
一、概述
有一台跳板机，已经实现了免密登录后端服务器。但是我写了一个django项目，它是运行在容器中的，也需要免密登录后端服务器。
虽然可以在容器中手动做一下免密登录，但是容器重启之后，之前做的设置都消失了。
是否可以在生成新的django镜像时，也能免密登录后端服务器呢？答案是可以的！
二、实现过程
环境说明
跳板机
操作系统：centos 7.6
ip地址：192.168.28.229
后端主机
操作系统：centos 7.6
ip地址：192.168.28.218
制作docker镜像
django_base目录结构如下：
./
├── dockerfile
├── id_rsa
│ ├── id_rsa
│ └── id_rsa.pub
├── pip.conf
├── requirements.txt
├── run.sh
└── sources.listdockerfile
FROM ubuntu:16.04
# 修改更新源为阿里云
ADD sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
ADD . /
# 时区为上海
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
# 设置时区,设置utf-8编码,安装django,添加任务计划
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y tzdata locales python3-pip cron openssh-server && apt-get clean all && \
ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone && \
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 && \
mkdir ~/.pip && cp /pip.conf ~/.pip && pip3 install --upgrade pip && \
pip3 install -r /requirements.txt && \
mkdir ~/.ssh && cp -r /id_rsa/* ~/.ssh
# 解决中文乱码问题
#RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
# 添加启动脚本
ADD run.sh .
RUN chmod 755 run.sh
ENTRYPOINT [ "/run.sh"]id_rsa文件夹里面的2个文件，就是跳板机的ssh秘钥，copy进来即可。
pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
trusted-host = pypi.douban.comrequirements.txt
Django==2.1.8
paramiko==2.7.1run.sh
#!/bin/bash
# 收集主机公钥，写入known_hosts,避免出现Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
ssh-keyscan -H -t ecdsa -p 22 192.168.28.218 >> ~/.ssh/known_hostssources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse生成镜像
cd django_base
docker build -t django_base:v1 .运行镜像
docker run -it django_base:v1 /bin/bash测试ssh免密
ssh 192.168.28.218不需要输入密码，就表示成功了。
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原始发表：2020-04-20 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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