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社区首页 >专栏 >GAN的图像修复:多样化补全

GAN的图像修复:多样化补全

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公众号机器学习与AI生成创作
发布2020-04-27 17:43:18
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发布2020-04-27 17:43:18
举报
2019 cvpr:Pluralistic Image Completion

https://arxiv.xilesou.top/pdf/1903.04227.pdf

https://github.com/lyndonzheng/Pluralistic-Inpainting

  • 对于每个输入(masked input),大多数图像补全方法只能产生一种结果(尽管有许多合理的其它可能结果)。基于学习的方法里,通常每个标签只有一个ground true(目标参照图象GT)。即便从有条件VAE采样、仍然会多样性不足。本文提出了一种多元化图像补全方法。
  • 提出了一种具有两个平行路径的概率学习框架。一个是重建路径(网络),它只利用对应一个的GT去获取缺失区域的先验信息,并完成重建;另一个是生成路径(网络),它将条件先验耦合于重建路径所获得的分布。在对抗方式下完成训练,训练完后只用生成路径。
  • 提出了一种新的、建模长短区域关系的注意力机制,以提高图像一致性。
  • 在建筑、人脸(Celeba-HQ)、ImageNet等数据集上不仅取得了更好的补全效果,在多样性上也合理、令人信服。

方法

  • 定义为原始完整图像,是被遮挡的(掩masked)图像,则经典的图像补全方法是去学习映射,它们是确定性的。
  • 本文还定义表示的“反”,也就是它仅仅是由被遮挡部分构成,而本文的目标是从采样去恢复。

  • 损失函数

进一步地:

  • 分布正则化(参照VAE/CVAE)

对于重建路径:

对于生成路径:

(这里的KL,个人感觉不应该带负号啊??

  • 图像外表匹配

对于重建路径,约束重建图像和目标参考GT相似:

对于生成路径,约束生成和GT相似:

  • 对抗损失

在特征层面的约束和LSGAN损失:


  • 网络结构之attention设计

在前面网络整体的图所示,decoder之前的红色模块即为本文所提出的attention设计:

部分效果


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  • 方法
  • 部分效果
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