随着现代社会中人工智能（AI）的普及，各个国家和国际社会都在努力创造一个创新友好的，安全的监管环境。适当的监管对于AI技术收益最大化和风险最小化至关重要。但是，由于AI的全球影响力以及对监管概念的广泛误解，开发监管框架具有挑战性。我们认为，如果没有强有力的、一致的国内和国际治理安排支持下诚挚的国际协调，就无法有效应对与AI相关的挑战。在此背景下，我们建议建立一个围绕新的AI监管机构组织下的国际AI治理框架，该机构可以利用跨学科专业知识来帮助AI技术的监管制定统一标准，并为并为全AI政策的发展提供信息。我们还认为，必须彻底改变监管的观念，以消除阻碍当代发展AI监管体制的现有障碍，并就如何实现这一目标以及可能带来的机遇提出一些建议。

原文题目：Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Proposal for a Global Solution

原文：With increasing ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern societies, individual countries and the international community are working hard to create an innovation-friendly, yet safe, regulatory environment. Adequate regulation is key to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks stemming from AI technologies. Developing regulatory frameworks is, however, challenging due to AI's global reach and the existence of widespread misconceptions about the notion of regulation. We argue that AI-related challenges cannot be tackled effectively without sincere international coordination supported by robust, consistent domestic and international governance arrangements. Against this backdrop, we propose the establishment of an international AI governance framework organized around a new AI regulatory agency that -- drawing on interdisciplinary expertise -- could help creating uniform standards for the regulation of AI technologies and inform the development of AI policies around the world. We also believe that a fundamental change of mindset on what constitutes regulation is necessary to remove existing barriers that hamper contemporary efforts to develop AI regulatory regimes, and put forward some recommendations on how to achieve this, and what opportunities doing so would present.

原文作者：Olivia J. Erdélyi, Judy Goldsmith

原文地址：https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11072