Azure 国际版与中国版服务列表对（2020年6月版）

对于选择Azure平台的用户来说，会面临选择国内还是国际版的问题。由于一些原因，由世纪互联运营的中国大陆版Azure无法落地所有的国际版服务。相比几年前，情况已经有了一定的改善。本文列出了国际版和国内版Azure可用服务的对比列表，帮助各位选择。

为了免去不必要的麻烦，本人在此声明：本文的目的不是为了鄙视国内Azure或世纪互联。所有数据都是客观事实，不吹不黑。各位选择云平台的时候，请依据自身业务以及当地的法律法规。双方服务均各有优势，不能只看数量。

我分别从国内/国际版Azure的后台管理 > 所有服务列表里复制整理出来以下数据，以便直观对比。为了保证公平，双方数据均以采用同样标准做去重、去错处理。

数据截至 2020年6月6日

国际版 Azure （共300项）

1. Activity log
2. AD Connect
3. Advisor
4. Alerts
5. Analysis Services
6. API Connections
7. API Management services
8. App Configuration
9. App proxy
10. App registrations
11. App Service Certificates
12. App Service Domains
13. App Service Environments
14. App Service plans
15. App Services
16. AppDynamics
17. Application Change Analysis Preview
18. Application gateways
19. Application groups Preview
20. Application Insights
21. Application security groups
22. Aspera Server On Demand
23. Automation Accounts
24. Availability sets
25. Azure Active Directory
26. Azure AD Authentication methods
27. Azure AD B2C
28. Azure AD Conditional Access
29. Azure AD Connect Health
30. Azure AD Domain Services
31. Azure AD Identity Protection
32. Azure AD Identity Secure Score
33. Azure AD Named locations
34. Azure AD Password protection
35. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
36. Azure AD Risk detections
37. Azure AD Risky sign-ins
38. Azure AD Risky users
39. Azure AD Security
40. Azure API for FHIR
41. Azure Arc Preview
42. Azure Blockchain Service Preview
43. Azure Cache for Redis
44. Azure Cosmos DB
45. Azure Data Explorer Clusters
46. Azure Database for MariaDB servers
47. Azure Database for MySQL servers
48. Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers
49. Azure Database Migration Services
50. Azure Databricks
51. Azure DevOps organizations
52. Azure Digital Twins Preview
53. Azure Information Protection
54. Azure Lighthouse
55. Azure Maps Accounts
56. Azure Maps Creator Resources Preview
57. Azure Migrate
58. Azure Monitor Private Link Scopes
59. Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions Preview
60. Azure NetApp Files
61. Azure OSS
62. Azure Quantum
63. Azure Sentinel
64. Azure Spring Cloud Preview
65. Azure SQL
66. Azure Stack Edge / Data Box Gateway
67. Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL DW)
68. Azure Synapse Analytics (workspaces preview) Preview
69. Azure Workbooks
70. Bastions
71. Batch accounts
72. Batch AI
73. Bing Maps API for Enterprise
74. Blueprints Preview
75. Bonsai
76. Bot Services
77. CDN profiles
78. Citrix Virtual Apps Essentials
79. Citrix Virtual Desktops Essentials
80. Classic Dev Services
81. Client apps
82. Cloud services (classic)
83. CloudAMQP
84. CloudMonix
85. CloudSimple Nodes
86. CloudSimple Services
87. CloudSimple Virtual Machines
88. Cognitive Services
89. Connections
90. Container instances
91. Container registries
92. Content Moderator
93. Cost Management + Billing
94. Crypteron
95. Customer Lockbox for Microsoft Azure
96. Data Box
97. Data Catalog
98. Data Collection Rules Preview
99. Data factories
100. Data Lake Analytics
101. Data Lake Storage Gen1
102. Data Share Invitations
103. Data Shares
104. DDoS protection plans
105. Deep Security SaaS
106. Deployment Scripts Preview
107. Device compliance
108. Device configuration
109. Device enrollment
110. Device Provisioning Services
111. Devices
112. DevOps Starter
113. DevTest Labs
114. Diagnostics settings
115. Disk Encryption Sets
116. Disks
117. Disks (classic)
118. DNS zones
119. eBooks
120. Education
121. Elastic Job agents Preview
122. Enterprise applications
123. Event Grid Domains
124. Event Grid Partner Topics
125. Event Grid Subscriptions
126. Event Grid System Topics
127. Event Grid Topics
128. Event Hubs
129. Event Hubs Clusters
130. Exchange access
131. ExpressRoute circuits
132. Extended Security Updates Preview
133. Firewall Manager Preview
134. Firewall Policies Preview
135. Firewalls
136. Free services
137. Front Doors
138. Function App
139. Genomics accounts
140. Groups
141. HDInsight clusters
142. Help + support
143. Hive Streaming
144. Host groups
145. Host pools Preview
146. Hosts
147. HPC caches
148. Identity Governance
149. Image definitions
150. Image versions
151. Images
152. Import/export jobs
153. Instance pools
154. Integration accounts
155. Integration Service Environments
156. Internet Analyzer profiles Preview
157. Intune
158. Intune App Protection
159. Intune for Education
160. IoT Central Applications
161. IoT Hub
162. IP Groups Preview
163. Key vaults
164. Kubernetes services
165. Lab Services
166. LiveArena Broadcast
167. Load balancers
168. Local network gateways
169. Log Analytics workspaces
170. Logic Apps
171. Logic Apps Custom Connector
172. Machine Learning
173. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web service plans
174. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web services
175. Machine Learning Studio (classic) workspaces
176. Machines - Azure Arc Preview
177. Mailjet Email Service
178. Maintenance Configurations
179. Managed applications
180. Managed applications center (preview)
181. Managed databases
182. Managed Desktop
183. Managed Identities
184. Managed networks Preview
185. Management groups
186. Marketplace
187. Media Services
188. Mesh applications Preview
189. Metrics
190. Monitor
191. Multi-Factor Authentication
192. My customers
193. MyCloudIT - Azure Desktop Hosting
194. MyGet - Hosted NuGet, NPM, Bower and Vsix
195. NAT gateways
196. Network interfaces
197. Network security groups
198. Network security groups (classic)
199. Network Watcher
200. Notification Hub Namespaces
201. Notification Hubs
202. On-premises Data Gateways
203. OpenShift clusters
204. Operation log (classic)
205. OS images (classic)
206. Peering Services
207. Peerings
208. PokitDok Platform
209. Policy
210. Power BI Embedded
211. Power Platform Preview
212. Private DNS zones
213. Private Link Preview
214. Proximity placement groups
215. Public IP addresses
216. Public IP Prefixes
217. Quickstart Center
218. RavenHQ
219. Raygun
220. Recovery Services vaults
221. Relays
222. Remote Rendering Accounts Preview
223. Reservations
224. Reserved IP addresses (classic)
225. Resource Explorer
226. Resource Graph Explorer
227. Resource Graph queries
228. Resource groups
229. RevAPM CDN
230. Roles
231. Rollouts
232. Route filters
233. Route tables
234. SAP HANA on Azure Preview
235. Scheduler Job Collections
236. Search services
237. Security
238. Security Baselines
239. Security Center
240. SendGrid Accounts
241. Service Bus
242. Service catalog managed application definitions
243. Service endpoint policies
244. Service Fabric clusters
245. Service Health
246. Service providers
247. Shared dashboards
248. Shared image galleries
249. SignalR
250. Signiant Flight
251. Snapshots
252. Software as a Service (SaaS)
253. Software updates
254. Solutions
255. SparkPost
256. Spatial Anchors Accounts
257. SQL databases
258. SQL elastic pools
259. SQL managed instances
260. SQL Server registries Preview
261. SQL Server stretch databases
262. SQL servers
263. SQL virtual machines
264. Stackify
265. Static Web Apps (Preview)
266. Storage accounts
267. Storage accounts (classic)
268. Storage explorer Preview
269. Storage Sync Services
270. StorSimple Data Managers
271. StorSimple Device Managers
272. Stream Analytics jobs
273. Subscriptions
274. Tags
275. Templates Preview
276. Tenant properties
277. Tenant status
278. The Identity Hub
279. Time Series Insights access policies
280. Time Series Insights environments
281. Time Series Insights event sources
282. Time Series Insights reference data sets
283. Traffic Manager profiles
284. Troubleshoot
285. User privacy
286. User settings
287. Users
288. Virtual clusters
289. Virtual machine scale sets
290. Virtual machines
291. Virtual machines (classic)
292. Virtual network gateways
293. Virtual networks
294. Virtual networks (classic)
295. Virtual WANs
296. VM images (classic)
297. Web Application Firewall policies (WAF)
298. Windows 10 IoT Core Services
299. Windows Virtual Desktop Preview
300. Workspaces Preview

Azure 中国版 （共 178 项）

1. Activity log
2. AD Connect
3. Advisor
4. Alerts
5. Analysis Services
6. API Connections
7. API Management services
8. App proxy
9. App registrations
10. App Service Certificates
11. App Service Domains
12. App Service Environments
13. App Service plans
14. App Services
15. Application gateways
16. Application Insights
17. Application security groups
18. Automation Accounts
19. Availability sets
20. Azure Active Directory
21. Azure AD Authentication methods
22. Azure AD B2C
23. Azure AD Conditional Access
24. Azure AD Named locations
25. Azure AD Password protection
26. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
27. Azure Cache for Redis
28. Azure Cosmos DB
29. Azure Data Explorer Clusters
30. Azure Database for MariaDB servers
31. Azure Database for MySQL servers
32. Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers
33. Azure Database Migration Services
34. Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL DW)
35. Azure Workbooks
36. Bastions
37. Batch accounts
38. Blueprints Preview
39. CDN profiles
40. Client apps
41. Cloud services (classic)
42. Cognitive Services
43. Connections
44. Container instances
45. Container registries
46. Cost Management + Billing
47. Data Collection Rules Preview
48. Data factories
49. Device compliance
50. Device configuration
51. Device enrollment
52. Device Provisioning Services
53. Devices
54. Diagnostics settings
55. Disks
56. Disks (classic)
57. DNS zones
58. eBooks
59. Elastic Job agents Preview
60. Enterprise applications
61. Event Grid Domains
62. Event Grid Subscriptions
63. Event Grid System Topics
64. Event Grid Topics
65. Event Hubs
66. Event Hubs Clusters
67. Exchange access
68. ExpressRoute circuits
69. Firewalls
70. Function App
71. Groups
72. HDInsight clusters
73. Help + support
74. Host groups
75. Hosts
76. Identity Governance
77. Image definitions
78. Image versions
79. Images
80. Import/export jobs
81. Instance pools
82. Integration accounts
83. Intune
84. Intune App Protection
85. Intune for Education
86. IoT Central Applications
87. IoT Hub
88. Key vaults
89. Kubernetes services
90. Load balancers
91. Local network gateways
92. Log Analytics workspaces
93. Logic Apps
94. Machine Learning
95. Maintenance Configurations
96. Managed applications
97. Managed applications center (preview)
98. Managed databases
99. Managed Identities
100. Management groups
101. Marketplace
102. Media Services
103. Metrics
104. Monitor
105. MySQL Database on Azure
106. NAT gateways
107. Network interfaces
108. Network security groups
109. Network security groups (classic)
110. Network Watcher
111. Notification Hub Namespaces
112. Notification Hubs
113. On-premises Data Gateways
114. Operation log (classic)
115. OS images (classic)
116. Policy
117. Power BI Embedded
118. Private DNS zones
119. Private Link Preview
120. Proximity placement groups
121. Public IP addresses
122. Public IP Prefixes
123. Quickstart Center
124. Recovery Services vaults
125. Relays
126. Reserved IP addresses (classic)
127. Resource Explorer
128. Resource Graph Explorer
129. Resource Graph queries
130. Resource groups
131. Roles
132. Route filters
133. Route tables
134. Scheduler Job Collections
135. Search services
136. Security
137. Security Baselines
138. Security Center
139. Service Bus
140. Service catalog managed application definitions
141. Service Fabric clusters
142. Service Health
143. Shared dashboards
144. Shared image galleries
145. SignalR
146. Snapshots
147. Software updates
148. Solutions
149. SQL databases
150. SQL elastic pools
151. SQL managed instances
152. SQL Server stretch databases
153. SQL servers
154. Storage accounts
155. Storage accounts (classic)
156. Stream Analytics jobs
157. Subscriptions
158. Tags
159. Tenant properties
160. Tenant status
161. Time Series Insights access policies
162. Time Series Insights environments
163. Time Series Insights event sources
164. Time Series Insights reference data sets
165. Traffic Manager profiles
166. Troubleshoot
167. User privacy
168. User settings
169. Users
170. Virtual clusters
171. Virtual machine scale sets
172. Virtual machines
173. Virtual machines (classic)
174. Virtual network gateways
175. Virtual networks
176. Virtual networks (classic)
177. Virtual WANs
178. VM images (classic)

Azure 中国缺少的服务（123项）

通过上面两个列表对比，找出了以下 Azure 国际版存在，但国内版还未落地的服务。

1. App Configuration
2. AppDynamics
3. Application Change Analysis Preview
4. Application groups Preview
5. Aspera Server On Demand
6. Azure AD Connect Health
7. Azure AD Domain Services
8. Azure AD Identity Protection
9. Azure AD Identity Secure Score
10. Azure AD Risk detections
11. Azure AD Risky sign-ins
12. Azure AD Risky users
13. Azure AD Security
14. Azure API for FHIR
15. Azure Arc Preview
16. Azure Blockchain Service Preview
17. Azure Databricks
18. Azure DevOps organizations
19. Azure Digital Twins Preview
20. Azure Information Protection
21. Azure Lighthouse
22. Azure Maps Accounts
23. Azure Maps Creator Resources Preview
24. Azure Migrate
25. Azure Monitor Private Link Scopes
26. Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions Preview
27. Azure NetApp Files
28. Azure OSS
29. Azure Quantum
30. Azure Sentinel
31. Azure Spring Cloud Preview
32. Azure SQL
33. Azure Stack Edge / Data Box Gateway
34. Azure Synapse Analytics (workspaces preview) Preview
35. Batch AI
36. Bing Maps API for Enterprise
37. Bonsai
38. Bot Services
39. Citrix Virtual Apps Essentials
40. Citrix Virtual Desktops Essentials
41. Classic Dev Services
42. CloudAMQP
43. CloudMonix
44. CloudSimple Nodes
45. CloudSimple Services
46. CloudSimple Virtual Machines
47. Content Moderator
48. Crypteron
49. Customer Lockbox for Microsoft Azure
50. Data Box
51. Data Catalog
52. Data Lake Analytics
53. Data Lake Storage Gen1
54. Data Share Invitations
55. Data Shares
56. DDoS protection plans
57. Deep Security SaaS
58. Deployment Scripts Preview
59. DevOps Starter
60. DevTest Labs
61. Disk Encryption Sets
62. Education
63. Event Grid Partner Topics
64. Extended Security Updates Preview
65. Firewall Manager Preview
66. Firewall Policies Preview
67. Free services
68. Front Doors
69. Genomics accounts
70. Hive Streaming
71. Host pools Preview
72. HPC caches
73. Integration Service Environments
74. Internet Analyzer profiles Preview
75. IP Groups Preview
76. Lab Services
77. LiveArena Broadcast
78. Logic Apps Custom Connector
79. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web service plans
80. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web services
81. Machine Learning Studio (classic) workspaces
82. Machines - Azure Arc Preview
83. Mailjet Email Service
84. Managed Desktop
85. Managed networks Preview
86. Mesh applications Preview
87. Multi-Factor Authentication
88. My customers
89. MyCloudIT - Azure Desktop Hosting
90. MyGet - Hosted NuGet, NPM, Bower and Vsix
91. OpenShift clusters
92. Peering Services
93. Peerings
94. PokitDok Platform
95. Power Platform Preview
96. RavenHQ
97. Raygun
98. Remote Rendering Accounts Preview
99. Reservations
100. RevAPM CDN
101. Rollouts
102. SAP HANA on Azure Preview
103. SendGrid Accounts
104. Service endpoint policies
105. Service providers
106. Signiant Flight
107. Software as a Service (SaaS)
108. SparkPost
109. Spatial Anchors Accounts
110. SQL Server registries Preview
111. SQL virtual machines
112. Stackify
113. Static Web Apps (Preview)
114. Storage explorer Preview
115. Storage Sync Services
116. StorSimple Data Managers
117. StorSimple Device Managers
118. Templates Preview
119. The Identity Hub
120. Web Application Firewall policies (WAF)
121. Windows 10 IoT Core Services
122. Windows Virtual Desktop Preview
123. Workspaces Preview

细心的读者会发现 300 - 178 = 122，差了一个哪去了？其实差的是Azure中国版的 “MySQL Database on Azure”，这项在国际版上已重新归并到其他服务，并不是国际版缺这项功能。同样道理，虽然数量差距总体反应了Azure中国版服务落地慢，但由于有些服务会重新合并、拆分，因此不能单纯从数量上下定论国内版一定缺了什么服务，本文的数据仅供参考，请根据自己的需求查找资料或联系客服详细了解。

国内已有服务和国际版的区别

列表内已经在国内落地的服务，和国际版上也是有差别的。为了避免不必要的麻烦，只举一例，中国版和国际版 Azure 都有 Web App，界面虽然长得一样，但中国版点不了 Linux 及 Docker Container：

但是国际版可以：

所以不能只看刚才列表里列出的服务，就算已经落地了，功能上也是有区别的。

技术以外的区别

国内使用Azure服务必须遵守中国相关法律法规。比如开网站需要备案，一旦有法律问题就会被关停订阅，甚至发生一些法律后果。特别是有些不可描述的事情国际版经常做的，中国版最好别去尝试。程序员千万要注意遵纪守法，不要以为 GitHub 上某些东西所谓防识别的就真的不能识别了，时刻记住，国内版的服务不是微软运维的，法律法规不一样，别Azure从入门到入狱。

图 | 网络

另外，由于分开运营，中国版和国际版的客服也是不同团队负责的。由于个人运气和感受不能作为充分论据，因此我不便于聊客服的具体优劣情况。

选择中国版可能的理由

1. 访问速度明显快于国际版。
2. 价格上比国际版便宜。
3. 某些行业符合敏感数据不出境的规定

国内Azure价格计算器：

https://www.azure.cn/zh-cn/pricing/

国际版Azure价格计算器：

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/