CentOS-AltArch-7(ARM版)下源码编译MySQL5.7.31

yuanfan2012

发布于 2020-07-22 15:43:52

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发布于 2020-07-22 15:43:52

文章被收录于专栏：WalkingCloud WalkingCloudWalkingCloud

本文参考华为鲲鹏社区相关文档完成

https://www.huaweicloud.com/kunpeng/

系统为aarch64位的CentOS AltArch系统

1、准备如下cmake gcc相关源码包

cmake

https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz

gcc

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/gcc-7.3.0/gcc-7.3.0.tar.gz

gcc所需的依赖包

https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2

https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.16.1.tar.bz2

https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2

2、配置CentOS-AltArch-7 华为云yum源

cp -a /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-AltArch-7.repo
sed -i "s/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

3、检查是否有安装cmake

下载cmake源码包

下载地址 https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz

编译cmake

cp /home/cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.9.2
./configure
make && make install

测试cmake是否安装完成 cmake -version

4、升级gcc

gcc --version
yum install bison* ncurses*
cd /home
tar -zxf gcc-7.3.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-build-7.3.0/
./contrib/download_prerequisites
#下载isl、gmp、mpc、mpfr的依赖包上传至该目录下
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l #查看当前CPU核心数，make编译时“-j”参数可利用多核CPU加快编译速度
cd /home/gcc-7.3.0
mkdir gcc-build-7.3.0
cd gcc-build-7.3.0
../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-language=c,c++ --disable-multilib --prefix=/usr

make -j1 #只有一核，若有多核，修改为对应核心数加快编译速度

make install

验证gcc是否升级成功

cd /usr/lib64
ll |grep libstdc++.so

5、源码编译升级MySQL

下载MySQL 5.7.31版本的源码包

yum install openssl-devel.aarch64

yum install openssl-devel.aarch64

http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

下载补丁文件，并放置到mysql-5.7.x路径下

补丁下载路径：https://bugs.mysql.com/file.php?id=28180&bug_id=94699

tar -zxf mysql-boost-5.7.31.tar.gz -C /home 
cd /home
cp 0001-Bug-94699-Mysql-deadlock-and-bugcheck-on-aarch64.patch mysql-5.7.31/
cd mysql-5.7.31/
patch -p1 < 0001-Bug-94699-Mysql-deadlock-and-bugcheck-on-aarch64.patch
vim cmake.sh
#添加如下行
-DWITH_BOOST=的路径为实际boost所在路径
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql-5.7.31/boost/boost_1_59_0/

#若在预编译时出现依赖包不全的情况，可自行查阅资料安装依赖包，并重新预编译。重新预编译前，需要执行rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

chmod +x cmake.sh

./cmake.sh 

make -j1

make install

编译安装出现如下报错时的解决方法

cp /usr/include/sys/prctl.h /home/mysql-5.7.31/include/
vi /home/mysql-5.7.31/sql/mysqld.cc 添加如下图所示一行

6、编译完成启动并配置MySQL

1、创建mysql用户，MySQL相关目录并修改目录属主

cd /data/
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
 
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
cd mysql
mkdir data run log
bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql 
touch /data/mysql/log/mysql.log
touch /data/mysql/run/mysql.pid
chown -R mysql:mysql log run

2、配置my.cnf配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/data/
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/run/mysql.pid

3、启动MySQL服务

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

4、环境变量配置

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/data/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile

5、登录MySQL，并修改root用户密码以及新建mysql用户

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
mysql -uroot -p
   
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('MySQL@2019');

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string =PASSWORD('MySQL@2019') WHERE User='mysql';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO mysql@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQL@2019' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO mysql@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQL@2019' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQL@2019' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'MySQL@2019' WITH GRANT OPTION;