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Upload-labs通关笔记(一)
Upload-labs是一个帮你总结所有类型的上传漏洞的靶场 项目地址：https://github.com/c0ny1/upload-labs
第一关
思路发现
- 随意上传php木马，发现前端报错，响应速度超快，且数据包未达到服务器，猜测前端js验证
源码解读
function checkFile() {
var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
if (file == null || file == "") {
alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
return false;
}
//定义允许上传的文件类型
var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
//提取上传文件的类型
var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name;
alert(errMsg);
return false;
}
}- 逻辑大致是识别上传文件的后缀名 并查看是否是jpg、png、gif中的一个，否则不允许上传
bypass
1.修改前端不使用该checkfile函数
- 直接可上传php文件成功
第二关
思路发现
- 上传php显示文件类型不正确
- 抓包查看文件类型字段，猜测会判断Content-Type字段
源码解读
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}- 逻辑大致是识别上传文件的类型 并查看是否是image/jpge、image/png、image/gif中的一个，否则不允许上传
- $_FILES全局变量
$_FILES['myFile']['name'] | 上传文件的原名称 |
|---|---|
$_FILES['myFile']['type'] | 文件的 MIME 类型 |
$_FILES['myFile']['size'] | 已上传文件的大小，单位为字节 |
$_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'] | 文件被上传后在服务端储存的临时文件名，一般是系统默认。可以在php.ini的upload_tmp_dir 指定 |
$_FILES['myFile']['error'] | 和该文件上传相关的错误代码 |
bypass
直接抓包改Content-Type为image/png,上传成功
第三关
思路发现
- 直接上传php脚本显示提示：不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！
- 猜测设置了后缀名黑名单
源码解读
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); // 截取'.'后的后缀名
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;// 随机命名
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}- 逻辑大致是识别上传文件的类型 并查看是否是'.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp'中的一个，否则不允许上传
bypass
- 尝试使用和php一样解析效果的后缀名，如php3、php4、php5、phtml等后缀名
- 上传成功，并成功解析
第四关
思路发现
- 直接上传php脚本显示提示：此文件不允许上传!
- 需抓包验证检验的参数
源码解读
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}- 逻辑大致大致和上一关类似，只是增加了黑名单量，识别上传文件的类型 并查看是否是黑名单量中的一个，否则不允许上传，可见大小写都包括了，常见的一些后缀也包括了，通过查看资料发现.htaccess后缀文件并未在这个黑名单中，可以进行利用。
bypass
- 上传一个.htaccess文件
- 内容如下，意思为所有文件都用php来解析
AddType application/x-httpd-php .png 或者 <FilesMatch "文件名"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch>
- 上传一个图片马hacker.png
- 直接访问该图片地址，均成功！
第五关
思路发现
- 和上一关类似
源码解读
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}- 逻辑大致大致和上一关类似，只是增加了.htaccess黑名单量，识别上传文件的类型 并查看是否是黑名单量中的一个，否则不允许上传，细看大小写过滤并不全，可以混合大小写进行利用。
bypass
- 上传shell.PhP木马成功
本文分享自微信公众号 - HACKWAY（gh_7a5a315cde00），作者：HACKWAY
原文出处及转载信息见文内详细说明，如有侵权，请联系 yunjia_community@tencent.com 删除。
原始发表时间：2020-03-05
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