CEF -version 3325完整编译教程

原创

franket

发布于 2020-07-24 11:25:06

18.7K0

发布于 2020-07-24 11:25:06

文章被收录于专栏：技术杂记技术杂记技术杂记

参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/baidu_32237719/article/details/79509819(3239 版本编译)

http://blog.csdn.net/qpshen/article/details/78559710（2987版本编译）

http://blog.csdn.net/doon/article/details/9287693(gclient介绍)

如果在编译时提示python.bat找不到,直接把G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools加到系统默认的path中就好了

编译条件

1.搬瓦工的shadowsocks,使用的CN2

2.win7或者更新的系统，必须64位，至少8GB的RAM，我采用win10 64位，16GRAM

3.比较新的VS,最近免费的社区版（编译不同版本要求不一样，具体看Cef官网帮助，我用的是VS2017），需要安装“C++桌面组件” 和 “MFC和ATL支持”,最好安装在默认路径，VS2017还需要特殊配置

4.Win10 SDK（官方10.0.15063，VS2017中有）

5.至少100G剩余空间（官方要求），NTFS文件系统，部分文件超过4G，部分资料显示最少60G，编译结束后发现远超60G

准备工作

1.设置系统区域为英语（美国）。（控制面板-区域-管理-更改系统区域设置-英语（美国）），设置完需要重启

2.创建工作目录，路径不能包含空格及特殊字符。例如g:\cef3325

3.下载编译工具包，解压至工作目录。例如g:\cef3325\depot_tools

4.下载编译脚本至工作目录。例如g:\cef3325\

5.在工作目录下创建源码目录。例如g:\cef3325\source

6.在系统变量Path中加入g:\cef3325\depot_tools ，为避免冲突，写在Path靠前位置

7.若环境变量设置后任有问题，在cmd使用set设置，例如：set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0

8.增加download.bat至工作目录，例如g:\cef3325\dowload.bat，内容如下:

set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set CEF_USE_GN=1
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
python automate-git.py --download-dir=G:\cef3325\source --branch=3325 --no-build --no-distrib --force-clean

设置代理

1.shadowsocks设置为全局模式

2.打开具有管理员权限的cmd，输入如下指令

 >netsh
    netsh>winhttp
    netsh winhttp>
    netsh winhttp>
    netsh winhttp>set proxy 127.0.0.1:1080

其中127.0.0.1:1080为代理的IP地址和端口号。

设置完成后，退出该cmd就可以了。该设置使固化在系统，重新启动之后，该设置依然有效。

3.设置http代理和Git代理

在CMD中输入：

>set http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
>set https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
>set socks5_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

为git设置代理

a)使用http/https代理服务器

>git config --global http.proxy %http_proxy%
>git config --global https.proxy %https_proxy%

或者：b)使用socks5代理服务器

>git config --global http.proxy %socks5_proxy%
>git config --global https.proxy %socks5_proxy%

验证git代理

设置完后，用下面命令看是否成功：

>git config --get http.proxy
>git config --get https.proxy

4.设置Boto代理

创建.boto文件,可以先创建一个.bot.（后面还有个点）确认就生成了，参考https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6181c3e065531c152ef1532d.html

内容如下:

[Boto]
proxy = 127.0.0.1
proxy_port = 1080

在cmd中

set NO_AUTH_BOTO_CONFIG=g:\cef3325\.boto

用来下gs://开头的文件，千万127.0.0.1前不要加http://

在浏览器下载的方案我只能下载前面一部分文件，中间有一步会清除目录下的文件，重新下载。

检出代码

把cmd切换到g:\cef3325\目录下，运行download.bat开始检出代码, 如下所示：

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.16299.192]
(c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set socks5_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

C:\WINDOWS\system32>git config --global http.proxy %http_proxy%

C:\WINDOWS\system32>git config --global https.proxy %https_proxy%

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set NO_AUTH_BOTO_CONFIG=G:\cef3325\.boto

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pushd g:\cef3325

g:\cef3325>download.bat

g:\cef3325>set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2

g:\cef3325>set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0

g:\cef3325>set CEF_USE_GN=1

g:\cef3325>set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017

g:\cef3325>set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true

g:\cef3325>set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true

g:\cef3325>set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true

g:\cef3325>set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*

g:\cef3325>python automate-git.py --download-dir=G:\cef3325\source --branch=3325 --no-build --no-distrib --force-clean
--> Download Directory: G:\cef3325\source
--> Depot Tools Directory: G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
--> Extracting https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-infra/depot_tools.zip to G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools.
--> Updating depot_tools
-------- Running "update_depot_tools.bat" in "G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools"...

搬瓦工的速度还是非常快的，很快就从远端下载完成：压缩包10.06G

[0:32:41] Still working on:
[0:32:41]   src
Receiving objects:  98% (10398717/10530135), 10.02 GiB | 5.93 MiB/s
[0:32:51] Still working on:R
e[0:32:51]   srcc
remote: Total 10530135 (delta 8049315), reused 10530101 (delta 8049315)
Receiving objects: 100% (10530135/10530135), 10.06 GiB | 5.33 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas:   0% (162/8049315)
[0:33:01] Still working on:
[0:33:01]   src
Resolving deltas:   0% (1764/8049315)
[0:33:11] Still working on:
[0:33:11]   src
Resolving deltas:   0% (3849/8049315)
[0:33:21] Still working on:
[0:33:21]   src
Resolving deltas:   0% (6205/8049315)
[0:33:31] Still working on:
[0:33:31]   src

之后进入漫长的Reloving deltas,最后成功了:

--> Chromium Current Checkout: 8bb58f52036793831d0363c285a6b159b21513d9
--> Chromium Desired Checkout: 8bb58f52036793831d0363c285a6b159b21513d9 (refs/tags/65.0.3325.146)
-------- Running "gclient revert --nohooks" in "G:\cef3325\source\chromium"...
Syncing projects: 100% (82/82), done.
-------- Running "G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools\git.bat fetch" in "G:\cef3325\source\chromium\src"...
-------- Running "G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools\git.bat fetch --tags" in "G:\cef3325\source\chromium\src"...
-------- Running "G:\cef3325\source\depot_tools\git.bat checkout --force refs/tags/65.0.3325.146" in "G:\cef3325\source\chromium\src"...
Checking out files: 100% (64642/64642), done.
Previous HEAD position was c079292c73e2 [auto] Update FlagExpectations for LayoutNG
HEAD is now at 8bb58f520367 Publish DEPS for Chromium 65.0.3325.146
--> Chromium DEPS file: G:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\DEPS
-------- Running "gclient sync --reset --with_branch_heads --disable-syntax-validation --jobs 16" in "G:\cef3325\source\chromium"...
Syncing projects: 100% (80/80), done.

尝试了很多次，发下depot tools一直会报错，所以把download.bat改改,不更新depot tools,最后是使用如下这份download.bat下载成功:

set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set CEF_USE_GN=1
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR=E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
python automate-git.py --download-dir=E:\cef3325\source --branch=3325 --no-depot-tools-update --no-build --no-distrib --force-clean

成功的结果如下:

1> Downloading src/chrome/installer/zucchini/testdata\chrome64_2.exe...
0> Downloading src/chrome/installer/zucchini/testdata\chrome64_1.exe...
3> Downloading src/chrome/installer/zucchini/testdata\setup2.exe...
Downloading 4 files took 20.757000 second(s)
Hook ''E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools\win_tools-2_7_6_bin\python\bin\python.exe' src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --num_threads=4 --bucket chromium-binary-patching -d src/chrome/installer/zucchini/testdata' took 23.96 secs
Running hooks: 100% (54/54), done.

WARNING: 'src\third_party\angle\third_party\spirv-tools\src' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.
WARNING: 'src\third_party\libaom\source\libaom' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.
WARNING: 'src\chrome\browser\resources\media_router\extension\src' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.
WARNING: 'src\third_party\angle\third_party\glslang\src' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.
WARNING: 'src\third_party\angle\third_party\vulkan-validation-layers\src' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.
WARNING: 'src\third_party\angle\third_party\spirv-headers\src' is no longer part of this client.  It is recommended that you manually remove it.

--> Removing directory E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out
--> Copying directory E:\cef3325\source\cef to E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\cef
--> Creating directory E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out
--> Writing file: E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\cef.branch

以后就可以改成不更新，不强制清理了

--no-depot-tools-update --no-update --no-distrib

生成工程

生成工程时有个很大的坑，VS2017自带的10.0.15063.468有问题，会提示找不到Debugging Tools for Windows

1. 必须安装“MFC和ATL支持,系统编译用到这两个控件，解决部分问题。

2. 卸载vs2017安装时默认安装的高于”10.0.15063.468”版本的WIN10 SDK，解决了部分问题。

3. 卸载vs2017安装时默认安装的”10.0.15063.468”版本的WIN10 SDK，重新在官网下载 “10.0.15063.468” 版本的WIN10 SDK进行安装

windows 10 SDK的安装目录是: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.16299.0

在控制面板-删除中可以卸载它

4.如果内存不够，就增加虚拟内存，总内存最好高于20G

新建一个create_sln_vs2017.bat：

set CEF_USE_GN=1
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true proprietary_codecs=true ffmpeg_branding=Chrome
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
sset DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR=E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
cd source\chromium\src\cef
call cef_create_projects.bat

注意：

set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true proprietary_codecs=true ffmpeg_branding=Chrome

这句是用来支持MP3,MP4的

我试了三次create_sln_vs2017.bat，前两次都是报：

IOError: [Errno 0] Error

最后一次我重启了，把其他的程序都关掉，终于显示成功：

________ running 'gn gen out\Release_GN_x86 --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 865ms
Done. Made 7154 targets from 1448 files in 8997ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x86\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
________ running 'gn gen out\Debug_GN_x64 --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 875ms
Done. Made 6901 targets from 1448 files in 6771ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Debug_GN_x64\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
________ running 'gn gen out\Debug_GN_x64_sandbox --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 901ms
Done. Made 6889 targets from 1447 files in 6788ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Debug_GN_x64_sandbox\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
________ running 'gn gen out\Debug_GN_x86 --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 870ms
Done. Made 7154 targets from 1448 files in 9712ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Debug_GN_x86\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
________ running 'gn gen out\Release_GN_x86_sandbox --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 921ms
Done. Made 7153 targets from 1453 files in 9697ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x86_sandbox\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
Creating e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x64 directory.
________ running 'gn gen out\Release_GN_x64 --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 38052ms
Done. Made 6901 targets from 1448 files in 57845ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x64\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
Creating e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x64_sandbox directory.
________ running 'gn gen out\Release_GN_x64_sandbox --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 44241ms
Done. Made 6900 targets from 1453 files in 68947ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x64_sandbox\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
Creating e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Debug_GN_x86_sandbox directory.
________ running 'gn gen out\Debug_GN_x86_sandbox --ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*' in 'e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src'
Generating Visual Studio projects took 39544ms
Done. Made 7142 targets from 1447 files in 69321ms
Applying issue #1999 fix to e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Debug_GN_x86_sandbox\obj\cef\libcef.ninja
e:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\cef>

gn生成的cef.sln和gyp有所区别，

gyp是直接在source\chromium\src\cef\目录下生成一个统一的sln，vc

而gn它是在source\chromium\src\out\的分目录下的，每个目录一个，如Debug_GN_x86,同时会把很多系统依赖的dll拷到当前目录，如下图:

而所有的VC工程都在对应分目\obj\目录下，如Debug_GN_x86\obj\cef\cef.vcxproj

编译代码

编译代码前也会默认先生成工程，所以如果生成工程失败，请多次尝试就可以了，build.bat如下：(只编译了release)

set CEF_USE_GN=1
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true proprietary_codecs=true ffmpeg_branding=Chrome
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
sset DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR=E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
python automate-git.py --download-dir=E:\cef3325\source --branch=3325 --no-depot-tools-update --no-update --no-distrib --no-debug-build --force-build --build-log-file --verbose-build

我运行了两次，编译成功:

--> E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\out\Release_GN_x86_sandbox\args.gn contents:
clang_use_chrome_plugins=false
enable_basic_printing=true
enable_nacl=false
enable_print_preview=false
enable_widevine=true
ffmpeg_branding="Chrome"
is_component_build=false
is_debug=false
is_official_build=false
proprietary_codecs=true
target_cpu="x86"
use_allocator_shim=false
-------- Running "ninja -v -Cout\Release_GN_x86_sandbox cef_sandbox" in "E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src"...

e:\cef3325>

此时，可以在out\Release_GN_X86目录下找到cefclient了：

打包

cef发布是有个打包流程的，其实就是把最后的python参数改改，还是完整的贴出distrib_vs2017.bat:

set CEF_USE_GN=1
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true proprietary_codecs=true ffmpeg_branding=Chrome
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
sset DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR=E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
python automate-git.py --download-dir=E:\cef3325\source --minimal-distrib --force-distrib --no-distrib-docs --no-distrib-archive --branch=3325 --no-build --no-debug-build --no-update --distrib-subdir=cef_binary

运行后，生成目录在E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\cef\binary_distrib\下：

Transferring E:\cef3325\source\chromium\src\cef\include/internal/cef_win.h file.
Creating tar.bz2 archive for cef_binary_minimal...
e:\cef3325>

这样打包会有点问题，就是生成包的名字和官网提供的二进制名称不同，最好还是在build.bat中直接使用--force-distrib这个参数：这时build.bat如下:

set CEF_USE_GN=1
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0
set GN_DEFINES=use_jumbo_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_component_build=true
set GN_DEFINES=is_official_build=true proprietary_codecs=true ffmpeg_branding=Chrome
set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2017
set CEF_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=tar.bz2
sset DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR=E:\cef3325\source\depot_tools
set GN_ARGUMENTS=--ide=vs2017 --sln=cef --filters=//cef/*
python automate-git.py --download-dir=E:\cef3325\source --branch=3325 --no-depot-tools-update --no-update --force-distrib --no-debug-build --force-build --build-log-file --verbose-build