让Vim打造成强大的IDE,附_vimrc的配置和使用

" Setting some decent VIM settings for programming

set ai                          " set auto-indenting on for programming
set showmatch                   " automatically show matching brackets. works like it does in bbedit.
set vb                          " turn on the "visual bell" - which is much quieter than the "audio blink"
set ruler                       " show the cursor position all the time
set laststatus=2                " make the last line where the status is two lines deep so you can see status always
set backspace=indent,eol,start  " make that backspace key work the way it should
set nocompatible                " vi compatible is LAME
set background=dark             " Use colours that work well on a dark background (Console is usually black)
set showmode                    " show the current mode
syntax on                       " turn syntax highlighting on by default

" Show EOL type and last modified timestamp, right after the filename
set statusline=%<%F%h%m%r\ [%{&ff}]\ (%{strftime(\"%H:%M\ %d/%m/%Y\",getftime(expand(\"%:p\")))})%=%l,%c%V\ %P

"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
    "Set UTF-8 as the default encoding for commit messages
    autocmd BufReadPre COMMIT_EDITMSG,git-rebase-todo setlocal fileencodings=utf-8

    "Remember the positions in files with some git-specific exceptions"
    autocmd BufReadPost *
      \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$")
      \           && expand("%") !~ "COMMIT_EDITMSG"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "ADD_EDIT.patch"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "addp-hunk-edit.diff"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "git-rebase-todo" |
      \   exe "normal g`\"" |
      \ endif

      autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.patch set filetype=diff
      autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.diff set filetype=diff

      autocmd Syntax diff
      \ highlight WhiteSpaceEOL ctermbg=red |
      \ match WhiteSpaceEOL /\(^+.*\)\@<=\s\+$/

      autocmd Syntax gitcommit setlocal textwidth=74
endif " has("autocmd")
" General option
syntax enable
set ruler number
set hlsearch incsearch
set autowrite nobackup
set ignorecase

set linebreak
set mouse=a

set cindent shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4
set backspace=2
set formatoptions=tcqor
set scrolloff=6

set tags=tags,tagsx,..\tags;
set autochdir
set path=**

set laststatus=2
set grepprg=gfind\ .\ -name\ \"*.[chs]\"\ -exec\ grep\ -iHn\ <cword>\ {}\ ;
set shellpipe=2>&1\|tee
compiler! gcc

colorscheme torte
hi StatusLine gui=reverse " guifg=darkgrey guibg=cyan
hi cursorline guibg=grey30
hi cursorcolumn guibg=grey20
hi Search guifg=cyan

nmap ,d :bd<cr>
nmap ,4 :set ts=4<cr>
nmap tt "Ayy
nmap <space>f :find 
nmap <space>g :tag 
nmap <space>i [I

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced up-down-motions
nmap ff zz
nmap fj zb
nmap fk zt
nmap fm ztM
nmap f, zbM
nmap <space>j :call ToggleJK()<cr>

let s:jk_func = 0
function ToggleJK()
	if s:jk_func == 0
		nmap j <Down>zz
		nmap k <Up>zz
		let s:jk_func = 1
		hi StatusLine guifg=darkcyan ctermbg=11
	else
		unmap j
		unmap k
		let s:jk_func = 0
		hi StatusLine guifg=blue ctermbg=15
	endif
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced code navigation & source code management
nmap ,. :cs find s <cword><cr>
nmap ,, <C-]>
nmap ,m <C-T>
nmap ,j <C-^>
nmap ,a :lv <cword> **/*.[chsCHS]<cr>

" Update settings affected by the location of source code root directory
function UpdateSetting(path)
	execute 'set path=**,' . a:path . '/**'
	execute 'nmap ,a :lv <cword> ' . a:path . '/**/*.[chsCHS]<cr>'
endfunction

" To decide location of the source code root directory
let g:src_root = "."
call UpdateSetting(g:src_root)

" Rebuild environment according to source code root directory
command -nargs=1 SrcInit call SrcInit(<f-args>)
function SrcInit(str)
	let g:src_root = a:str
	" let g:src_root = resolve(getcwd() . "\\" . a:str)
	TagUpdate
	call Warning("Now src_root: " . g:src_root)
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Work directory type: git working copy or svn working copy
function CheckWorkDirType()
	let str = system("git status")
	let ret = stridx(str, "branch")
	if ret != -1 | return "git" | endif
	let str = system("svn info")
	let ret = stridx(str, "UUID")
	if ret != -1 | return "svn" | endif
	return "dir"
endfunction

let g:wd_type = CheckWorkDirType()

function GetRevision()
	if g:wd_type == "git"
		let str = system("git log --pretty=%h")
		return str[0:6]
	elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
		let str = system("svn info")
		let i1 = stridx(str, "Revision")
		let i2 = match(str, "\n", i1)
		return str[i1+10 : i2-1]
	else
		return "0"
	endif
endfunction

let g:wd_rev  = GetRevision()
set statusline=%{g:wd_type}:%n>\ %<%f\ %h%m%r%w%y%=%-5B%-15.(%l/%L,\ %c%V%)\ %P
set titlestring=%F\ %=%{g:wd_type}:%{g:wd_rev}

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Function keys
"nmap <special> <F1> :make!<cr>
"lne # 显示下一个quickfix(location list)项
nmap <special> <F1> :lne<cr>
nmap <special> <F2> :lp<cr>
nmap <special> <F3> :lnewer \| lli<cr>
nmap <special> <F4> :lolder \| lli<cr>

nmap <special> <F5> :cn<cr>
nmap <special> <F6> :cp<cr>
nmap <special> <F7> :call ToggleView()<cr>
nmap <special> <F8> :TagUpdate<cr>

if g:wd_type == "git"
	nmap <special> <F9>  :call GitStatus()<cr>
	nmap <special> <F10> :call GitLog()<CR>
	nmap <special> <F11> :call GitLog(bufname(""))<CR>
	nmap <special> <F12> :call GitDiff()<CR>
else
	nmap <special> <F9>  :call SvnStatus()<cr>
	nmap <special> <F10> :call SvnLog()<CR>
	nmap <special> <F11> :call SvnLog(bufname(""))<CR>
	nmap <special> <F12> :call SvnDiff()<CR>
endif

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" For cscope
if has("cscope")
	set csprg=cscope csto=0 cst nocsverb
	if filereadable("cscope.out") " add any database in current directory
		cs add cscope.out
	elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" " else add database pointed to by environment
		cs add $CSCOPE_DB
	endif
	set csverb
endif

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Save a string into a temp file and view in vim
let s:file_tmp = tempname() . "-zt"
function ViewInTmpFile(str)
	let alist = split(a:str, "\n")
	call writefile(alist, s:file_tmp, 'b')
	let cmd = "view +setlocal\\ nomodifiable " . s:file_tmp
	execute cmd
endfunction

" Save a command output into a temp file and view in vim
function CmdInTmpFile(cmd)
	let ret = system(a:cmd)
	call ViewInTmpFile(ret)
	redraw
	echo "Command: " . a:cmd
endfunction

function Warning(msg)
	echohl LineNr | echo a:msg | echohl None
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced search
set updatetime=800
hi MatchParen guifg=white guibg=grey40
hi xx1 guibg=blue guifg=lightyellow
hi xx2 guibg=darkgreen guifg=lightyellow
hi xx3 guibg=orange guifg=lightyellow

" Highlight the word under cursor
nmap ,8 :autocmd! CursorHold<cr>
nmap ,9 :autocmd! CursorHold * nested silent! call CursorWord()<cr>
nmap <space>7 :call matchadd("xx3", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', 11, 4)<cr>
nmap <space>8 :exe '2match xx1 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr>
nmap <space>9 :exe 'match xx2 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr>
nmap <space>0 :exe 'call clearmatches() \| nohlsearch'<cr>

let s:cursor_match_id = 0
function CursorWord()
	call matchdelete(s:cursor_match_id)
	let s:cursor_match_id = matchadd("MatchParen", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', -1)
endfunction

command -nargs=* -complete=tag_listfiles Vvim call Vvim(<f-args>)
function Vvim(...)
	let searchpath = g:src_root . '/**/*.[chsCHS]'
	if a:0 == 0
		let pattern = expand("<cword>")
		let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . expand("%")
		call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . pattern)
	elseif a:0 == 1
		let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . searchpath
		call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
	elseif a:0 == 2
		let ptn1 = a:1 . '.*' . a:2
		let ptn2 = a:2 . '.*' . a:1
		let pattern = '\(' . ptn1 . '\)\|\(' . ptn2 . '\)'
		let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . searchpath
		call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
		call matchadd("Todo", '\c' . a:2)
	else
		let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . expand("%")
		call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
	endif

	try
		echo cmd
		execute cmd
	catch /^Vim(lvimgrep)/
		call Warning("vim: No match")
		return
	endtry
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Git operations
"let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %Cgreen%s %C(cyan)<%an>%Creset <%ai>\" "
"let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %s <%an> <%ai>\" "
let s:gitlogcmd="git log --encoding=cp936 --decorate -- "
let s:diffmode = 0 " diffmode: 0 for whole source code tree, 1 for current file only.

command -nargs=1 Git call Git(<f-args>)
function Git(str)
	let gitprg = "\"c:\\program files\\git\\bin\\git.exe\" " . a:str
	echo system(gitprg)
endfunction

function GitDiff()
	if s:diffmode == 0
		call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . g:src_root)
	else
		call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . bufname(""))
		call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode)
	endif
	set filetype=diff
endfunction

function GitStatus()
	let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
	echo "Work dir:" getcwd()
	echo "Src root:" g:src_root
	echo "Git rev :" g:wd_rev
	echo "Git branches:"
	Git branch
	echo "======================================="
	Git status
endfunction

function GitLog(...)
	if a:0 == 0
		let s:diffmode = 0
		call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . g:src_root)
	else
		let s:diffmode = 1
		call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . a:1)
	endif
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Svn operations
function Svn(str)
	let svnprg = "\"c:\\program files\\TortoiseSvn\\bin\\svn.exe\" " . a:str
	let ret = system(svnprg)
	let xx = split(ret, "\n")
	let yy = sort(xx)
	let zz = join(yy, "\n")
	echo zz
endfunction

function SvnDiff()
	if s:diffmode == 0
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . g:src_root)
	else
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . bufname(""))
		call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode)
	endif
	set filetype=diff
endfunction

function SvnStatus()
	let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
	echo "Work dir:" getcwd()
	echo "Src root:" g:src_root
	echo "Svn rev :" g:wd_rev
	call Svn("status " . g:src_root)
	echo "======================================="
	call Svn("info")
endfunction

function SvnLog(...)
	if a:0 == 0
		let s:diffmode = 0
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . g:src_root)
	else
		let s:diffmode = 1
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . a:1)
	endif
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" View patches according to svn revision number & git hash value
command -nargs=0 ViewRevision call ViewRevision(expand("<cword>"))
function ViewRevision(rev)
	if g:wd_type == "git"
		call CmdInTmpFile("git show " . a:rev)
	elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff -c " . a:rev)
	else
		call Warning("No source control")
	endif
endfunction

" View blame result of current file
command -nargs=0 Blame call Blame(expand("%"))
function Blame(filename)
	let pos = getpos(".")
	if g:wd_type == "git"
		call CmdInTmpFile("git blame " . a:filename)
	elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
		call CmdInTmpFile("svn blame " . a:filename)
	else
		call Warning("No source control")
		return
	endif
	call setpos(".", pos)
endfunction

" Git commit in vim
command -nargs=0 Gitcommit call Gitcommit()
function Gitcommit()
	echo system("git diff --stat")
	let msg = input("Commit msg: ", "", "tag")
	if strlen(msg) == 0
		echo "Commit cannelled"
		return
	endif

	let cmd = "git commit -a -m \"" . msg . "\""
	echo cmd
	echo system(cmd)
	let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" tags and cscope database
" let s:tagfile = tempname() . "-ztg"
let s:tagfile = "tags"
let s:csfile = "cscope.out"
" let s:csfile = tempname() . "-zcs"

function RemoveFile(filename)
	if filereadable(a:filename)
		let ret = delete(a:filename)
		if ret == 0
			echo a:filename . " removed."
		else
			call Warning("Fail to remove " . a:filename)
		endif
	endif
endfunction

" Function BuildTag(): Update tags and cscope database
command -nargs=0 TagUpdate call BuildTag(g:src_root)
function BuildTag(path)
	if cscope_connection()==1
		cs kill -1
	endif

	call RemoveFile(s:tagfile)
	call RemoveFile(s:csfile)
	update

	" Create tag file
	let cmd = "ctags -R --tag-relative=yes --extra=+q --fields=+ias "
	" let cmd = cmd . "-f " . s:tagfile . " " . a:path
	echo cmd
	echo system(cmd)
	if filereadable(s:tagfile)
		let cmd = "set tags=" . s:tagfile
		execute cmd
		echo "** Ctags updated **"
	else
		call Warning("** Failed to update ctags **")
	endif

	" Create CS database
	let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v" 
	" let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v -s " 
	" let cmd = cmd . a:path." -f " . s:csfile
	echo cmd
	echo system(cmd)
	if filereadable(s:csfile)
		let cmd = "cs add " . s:csfile
		execute cmd
		echo "** CS updated **"
	else
		call Warning("** Failed to update CS **")
	endif

	call UpdateSetting(a:path)
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Cleanup before vim exit
autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
function CleanupStuff()
	if cscope_connection() == 1
		cs kill -1
	endif

	call RemoveFile(s:tagfile)
	call RemoveFile(s:csfile)
	call RemoveFile(s:file_tmp)
endfunction


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Coding style: Format C code with your favorite style, format a whole file.
command -nargs=0 Indentlzw call Indentlzw()
function Indentlzw()
	let fcur = bufname("")
	let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs -st " . fcur
	call CmdInTmpFile(cmd)
	set filetype=c
endfunction

" Another style, change current file directly, no backup.
command -nargs=0 Indentlzwex call Indentlzwex()
function Indentlzwex()
	let fcur = bufname("")
	let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . fcur
	setlocal autoread
	echo system(cmd)
	execute "checktime " . fcur
	redraw
	set autoread<
endfunction

" Format selected code only.
command -range -nargs=0 Rind <line1>,<line2>call Indentrange()
function Indentrange() range
	let src = getline(a:firstline, a:lastline)
	let ftmp = tempname() . "-zi"
	call writefile(src, ftmp, 'b')
	let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . ftmp
	let result = system(cmd)
	execute a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "d"
	execute a:firstline-1 . "read " . ftmp
	redraw
	call RemoveFile(ftmp)
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Display time
command -nargs=0 Timex call Timex()
function Timex()
	echo strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%W%w)")
endfunction

" Online translation
command -nargs=1 Dict call Dict(<f-args>)
function Dict(word)
	let ftmp = tempname() . "-zd-" . a:word
	let cmd = "wget -O " . ftmp . " http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=" . a:word
	echo system(cmd)
	execute "vi " . ftmp
endfunction

" Online manpage
command -nargs=+ Manp call Manp(<f-args>)
function Manp(word, sec)
	let cachedir = "e:\\mydoc\\manpage\\"
	let fname = cachedir . a:word . "." . a:sec . ".man"
	if filereadable(fname)
		echo "file ready."
	else
		if a:sec == "" | let a:sec = "all" | endif
		let website = " \"http://man.he.net/?topic="
		let cmd = "wget -O " . fname . website . a:word . "§ion=" . a:sec . "\""
		echo system(cmd)
	endif

	execute "vi " . fname
	setlocal filetype=man nomodifiable readonly
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Program build
let s:buildprg='!make '
if filereadable("build.bat") | let s:buildprg='!build.bat ' | endif
if filereadable("a.bat")     | let s:buildprg='!a.bat '     | endif
command -nargs=? Build call Build(<q-args>)
function Build(arg)
	exe s:buildprg . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp
	exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp
endfunction

command -nargs=? -complete=file Cppcheck call Cppcheck(<f-args>)
function Cppcheck(arg)
	exe '!cppcheck.exe --enable=all --template=gcc ' . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp
	exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp
endfunction

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Temporary settings
filetype plugin on
set completeopt=menuone

nmap ,t :tag Main_Code<cr>
nmap ,r :tag ProcFunc<cr>
nmap ,n :exec "tag " . expand("<cword>") . "_Proxy"<cr>
command -nargs=0 Gsh !"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i
command -nargs=0 Cmd exe '!start C:\tools\console2\console.exe -d ' . expand('%:p:h')
command -nargs=? Bbb exe '!git commit -a -m "v: ' . <q-args> . '"'


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""taglist插件配置
"?let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ? ? ? ? ? ?"不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
"?let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 ? ? ? ? ?"如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
"?let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 ? ? ? ? "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Taglist快捷键定义
" taglist打开与关闭的切换，TlistOpen打开
" nmap tl :TlistToggle<cr> ?


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""WinManager 文件管理器插件配置
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer'
nmap wm :WMToggle

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"键盘命令
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
nmap <leader>f :find<cr>

" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
map <C-A> ggVGY
map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
map <F12> gg=G
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vmap <C-c> "+y

"新建标签  
map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>  
"列出当前目录文件  
map <C-F3> :tabnew .<CR>  

"共享剪贴板  
set clipboard+=unnamed 

"自动保存
set autowrite
set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺
set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行
set magic                   " 设置魔术
set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏
"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
" 设置在状态行显示的信息
set foldcolumn=0
set foldmethod=indent 
set foldlevel=3 
set foldenable              " 开始折叠