Js实现链表操作
Js实现链表操作
JavaScript实现链表主要操作，包括创建链表、遍历链表、获取链表长度、获取第i个元素值、获取倒数第i个元素值、插入节点、删除节点、有序链表合并、有序链表交集。
创建链表
class Node{
constructor(data){
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
function createLinkList(arr){
var L = new Node(null);
var p = L;
arr.forEach(v => {
p.next = new Node(v);
p=p.next;
})
return L;
}
(function(){
var arr = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]; // 为了方便，将数组转化为链表
var L = createLinkList(arr);
})遍历链表
function traverseLinkList(L){
var p = L.next;
while(p){
console.log(p.data);
p = p.next;
}
}获取链表长度
function getLinkListLength(L){
var p = L.next;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
p = p.next;
};
return n;
}获取第i个元素值
function getIndexValue(L, index){
var p = L.next;
if(index <=0 ) return null;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
if(index === n) return p.data;
p = p.next;
};
return null;
}获取倒数第i个元素值
function getReverseIndexValue(L, index){
var p = L.next;
if(index <=0 ) return null;
var cursor = L;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
if(n >= index) cursor = cursor.next;
p = p.next;
};
if(n < index) return null;
return cursor.data;
}插入节点
function insertNode(L, posistion, value){
var p = L.next;
var i = 0;
while(p){
++i;
if(i === posistion) {
var saveNextP = p.next;
p.next = new Node(value);
p.next.next = saveNextP;
return true;
}
p = p.next;
}
return false;
}删除节点
function deleteNode(L, posistion){
var p = L.next;
var preNode = L;
var i = 0;
while(p){
++i;
if(i === posistion) {
preNode.next = p.next;
p = null;
return true;
}
preNode = preNode.next;
p = p.next;
}
return false;
}有序链表合并
function mergeLinkList(L1, L2){
var p1 = L1.next;
var p2 = L2.next;
var L3 = new Node(null);
var p3 = L3;
while(p1 && p2){
if(p1.data < p2.data){
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
}else{
p3.next = new Node(p2.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
}
while(p1) {
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
}
while(p2){
p3.next = new Node(p2.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
return L3;
}有序链表交集
function unionLinkList(L1, L2){
var p1 = L1.next;
var p2 = L2.next;
var L3 = new Node(null);
var p3 = L3;
while(p1 && p2){
if(p1.data === p2.data){
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}else if(p1.data < p2.data){
p1 = p1.next;
}else{
p2 = p2.next;
}
}
p3.next = null;
return L3;
}示例
class Node{
constructor(data){
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
function createLinkList(arr){
var L = new Node(null);
var p = L;
arr.forEach(v => {
p.next = new Node(v);
p=p.next;
})
return L;
}
function traverseLinkList(L){
var p = L.next;
while(p){
console.log(p.data);
p = p.next;
}
}
function getLinkListLength(L){
var p = L.next;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
p = p.next;
};
return n;
}
function getIndexValue(L, index){
var p = L.next;
if(index <=0 ) return null;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
if(index === n) return p.data;
p = p.next;
};
return null;
}
function getReverseIndexValue(L, index){
var p = L.next;
if(index <=0 ) return null;
var cursor = L;
var n = 0;
while(p) {
++n;
if(n >= index) cursor = cursor.next;
p = p.next;
};
if(n < index) return null;
return cursor.data;
}
function insertNode(L, posistion, value){
var p = L.next;
var i = 0;
while(p){
++i;
if(i === posistion) {
var saveNextP = p.next;
p.next = new Node(value);
p.next.next = saveNextP;
return true;
}
p = p.next;
}
return false;
}
function deleteNode(L, posistion){
var p = L.next;
var preNode = L;
var i = 0;
while(p){
++i;
if(i === posistion) {
preNode.next = p.next;
p = null;
return true;
}
preNode = preNode.next;
p = p.next;
}
return false;
}
function mergeLinkList(L1, L2){
var p1 = L1.next;
var p2 = L2.next;
var L3 = new Node(null);
var p3 = L3;
while(p1 && p2){
if(p1.data < p2.data){
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
}else{
p3.next = new Node(p2.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
}
while(p1) {
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
}
while(p2){
p3.next = new Node(p2.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
return L3;
}
function unionLinkList(L1, L2){
var p1 = L1.next;
var p2 = L2.next;
var L3 = new Node(null);
var p3 = L3;
while(p1 && p2){
if(p1.data === p2.data){
p3.next = new Node(p1.data);
p3 = p3.next;
p1 = p1.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}else if(p1.data < p2.data){
p1 = p1.next;
}else{
p2 = p2.next;
}
}
p3.next = null;
return L3;
}
(function(){
var arr = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]; // 为了方便，将数组转化为链表
console.log("创建链表");
var L = createLinkList(arr);
console.log(L);
console.log("遍历链表");
traverseLinkList(L);
console.log("获取链表长度");
var n = getLinkListLength(L);
console.log(n);
console.log("获取链表第2个元素值");
var v = getIndexValue(L, 2);
console.log(v);
console.log("获取链表倒数第2个元素值");
var v = getReverseIndexValue(L, 2);
console.log(v);
console.log("在第1个节点后插入值为2的节点");
insertNode(L, 1, 2);
traverseLinkList(L);
console.log("删除第2个节点");
deleteNode(L, 2);
traverseLinkList(L);
console.log("创建两个有序链表");
console.log("L1");
var L1 = createLinkList([1, 5, 7, 10, 30]);
traverseLinkList(L1);
console.log("L2");
var L2 = createLinkList([1, 3, 7, 9, 20, 100]);
traverseLinkList(L2);
console.log("合并有序链表，不改变原链表，返回一个新链表");
var L3 = mergeLinkList(L1, L2);
traverseLinkList(L3);
console.log("取有序链表交集，不改变原链表，返回一个新链表");
var L3 = unionLinkList(L1, L2);
traverseLinkList(L3);
})();本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2020-05-13 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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