查看MYSQL表数据大小

后场技术

发布于 2020-09-03 15:12:23

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发布于 2020-09-03 15:12:23

文章被收录于专栏：后场技术

在MySQL数据库中，有一个内置的database叫做information_schema, 该数据库中的tables表包含了数据库中所有表的基本信息,tables表结构如下：

mysql> use information_schema;
Database changed
mysql> describe tables;
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field           | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TABLE_CATALOG   | varchar(512)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_SCHEMA    | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_NAME      | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_TYPE      | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| ENGINE          | varchar(64)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| VERSION         | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ROW_FORMAT      | varchar(10)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| TABLE_ROWS      | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| AVG_ROW_LENGTH  | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| DATA_LENGTH     | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| MAX_DATA_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| INDEX_LENGTH    | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| DATA_FREE       | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| AUTO_INCREMENT  | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CREATE_TIME     | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| UPDATE_TIME     | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CHECK_TIME      | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| TABLE_COLLATION | varchar(32)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CHECKSUM        | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CREATE_OPTIONS  | varchar(255)        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| TABLE_COMMENT   | varchar(2048)       | NO   |     |         |       |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
21 rows in set (0.03 sec)

下面介绍几个主要关键字段：

TABLE_SCHEMA: 表所属的数据库名
TABLE_NAME: 表名
TABLE_ROWS: 表行数
DATA_LENGTH: 数据总大小
INDEX_LENGTH: 索引总大小
DATA_FREE: 磁盘碎片大小

查看表大小语句示例如下：

mysql> select  table_schema, table_name, concat(truncate(sum(DATA_LENGTH)/1024/1024,2),' MB') as data_size,concat(truncate(sum(DATA_FREE)/1024/1024,2),' MB') as data_free,concat(truncate(sum(INDEX_LENGTH)/1024/1024,2),'MB') as index_size from information_schema.tables  where TABLE_SCHEMA='test' and table_name='alert_message_box';
+--------------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+
| table_schema | table_name          | data_size   | data_free | index_size |
+--------------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+
| test         | alert_message_box | 16462.00 MB | 0.00 MB   | 23287.00MB |
+--------------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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原始发表：2018-03-29，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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