java线程池(一)：java线程池基本使用及Executors

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads
 * operating off a shared unbounded queue.  At any point, at most
 * {@code nThreads} threads will be active processing tasks.
 * If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active,
 * they will wait in the queue until a thread is available.
 * If any thread terminates due to a failure during execution
 * prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to
 * execute subsequent tasks.  The threads in the pool will exist
 * until it is explicitly {@link ExecutorService#shutdown shutdown}.
 *
 * @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nThreads <= 0}
 */
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
    return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                  0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                  new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}

public LinkedBlockingQueue() {
    this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads
 * operating off a shared unbounded queue, using the provided
 * ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.  At any point,
 * at most {@code nThreads} threads will be active processing
 * tasks.  If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are
 * active, they will wait in the queue until a thread is
 * available.  If any thread terminates due to a failure during
 * execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if
 * needed to execute subsequent tasks.  The threads in the pool will
 * exist until it is explicitly {@link ExecutorService#shutdown
 * shutdown}.
 *
 * @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool
 * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new threads
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nThreads <= 0}
 */
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                  0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                  new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                                  threadFactory);
}

/**
 * Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating
 * off an unbounded queue. (Note however that if this single
 * thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to
 * shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute
 * subsequent tasks.)  Tasks are guaranteed to execute
 * sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any
 * given time. Unlike the otherwise equivalent
 * {@code newFixedThreadPool(1)} the returned executor is
 * guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.
 *
 * @return the newly created single-threaded Executor
 */
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
    return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
        (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}

/**
 * Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating
 * off an unbounded queue, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to
 * create a new thread when needed. Unlike the otherwise
 * equivalent {@code newFixedThreadPool(1, threadFactory)} the
 * returned executor is guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use
 * additional threads.
 *
 * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new
 * threads
 *
 * @return the newly created single-threaded Executor
 * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
 */
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
        (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                                threadFactory));
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but
 * will reuse previously constructed threads when they are
 * available.  These pools will typically improve the performance
 * of programs that execute many short-lived asynchronous tasks.
 * Calls to {@code execute} will reuse previously constructed
 * threads if available. If no existing thread is available, a new
 * thread will be created and added to the pool. Threads that have
 * not been used for sixty seconds are terminated and removed from
 * the cache. Thus, a pool that remains idle for long enough will
 * not consume any resources. Note that pools with similar
 * properties but different details (for example, timeout parameters)
 * may be created using {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} constructors.
 *
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 */
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
    return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                  60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                  new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but
 * will reuse previously constructed threads when they are
 * available, and uses the provided
 * ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.
 * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new threads
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
 */
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                  60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                  new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
                                  threadFactory);
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a
 * given delay, or to execute periodically.
 * @param corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool,
 * even if they are idle
 * @return a newly created scheduled thread pool
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code corePoolSize < 0}
 */
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {
    return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a
 * given delay, or to execute periodically.
 * @param corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool,
 * even if they are idle
 * @param threadFactory the factory to use when the executor
 * creates a new thread
 * @return a newly created scheduled thread pool
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code corePoolSize < 0}
 * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
 */
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(
        int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, threadFactory);
}

public static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor() {
    return new DelegatedScheduledExecutorService
        (new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1));
}

public static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    return new DelegatedScheduledExecutorService
        (new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, threadFactory));
}

/**
 * Creates a thread pool that maintains enough threads to support
 * the given parallelism level, and may use multiple queues to
 * reduce contention. The parallelism level corresponds to the
 * maximum number of threads actively engaged in, or available to
 * engage in, task processing. The actual number of threads may
 * grow and shrink dynamically. A work-stealing pool makes no
 * guarantees about the order in which submitted tasks are
 * executed.
 *
 * @param parallelism the targeted parallelism level
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code parallelism <= 0}
 * @since 1.8
 */
public static ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(int parallelism) {
    return new ForkJoinPool
        (parallelism,
         ForkJoinPool.defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
         null, true);
}

/**
 * Creates a work-stealing thread pool using all
 * {@link Runtime#availableProcessors available processors}
 * as its target parallelism level.
 * @return the newly created thread pool
 * @see #newWorkStealingPool(int)
 * @since 1.8
 */
public static ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool() {
    return new ForkJoinPool
        (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
         ForkJoinPool.defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
         null, true);
}

public class ExecutorTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		executor.submit(new RunTest());
		Future<Boolean>  future = executor.submit(new CallableTest("1"));
		System.out.println(future.get());
		


	}


	static class CallableTest implements Callable<Boolean> {

		private String param;

		public CallableTest(String param) {
			this.param = param;
		}

		@Override
		public Boolean call() throws Exception {
			if(param.equals("1")) {
				return true;
			}else {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	static class RunTest implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("RunTest run ...");
		}
	}
}

RunTest run ...
true