2.2 spring5源码 -- ioc加载的整体流程

public class MainStarter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 第一步: 通过AnnotationConfigApplicationContext读取一个配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainStarter.class);
        context.scan("package name");
        Car car = (Car) context.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car.getName());
        context.close();
    }
}

/**
 * 这是一个配置类,
 * 在配置类里面定义了扫描的包路径com.lxl.www.iocbeanlifecicle
 * 这是会将这个包下配置了注解的类扫描到ioc容器里面,成为一个成熟的bean
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.lxl.www.iocbeanlifecicle"})
public class MainConfig {
}

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
        // 进入构造函数, 首先调用自身的构造方法this();
        // 调用自身的构造方法之前, 要先调用父类的构造方法
        this();
        // retister配置注册类
        register(componentClasses);
        // ioc容器shua新接口--非常重要
        refresh();
    }

public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext implements AnnotationConfigRegistry {
　　......
} 

   public GenericApplicationContext() {
        // 构造了一个BeanFactory.
        // 在调用GenericApplicationContext父类构造函数, 为ApplicationContext spring上下文对象初始化beanFactory
        // 为什么初始化的是DefaultListableBeanFactory呢?
        // 我们在看BeanFactory接口的时候发现DefaultListableBeanFactory是最底层的实现, 功能是最全的.
        // 查看
        this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    }    

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
        /**
         * 创建了一个Bean定义的读取器.
         * 完成了spring内部BeanDefinition的注册(主要是后置处理器)
         * 读取了很多spring自定义的配置(主要是后置处理器). 这些类都是spring 的原始类.
         */
        this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);

        /**
         * 创建BeanDefinition扫描器
         * 可以用来扫描包或者类, 进而转换为bd
         *
         * Spring默认的扫描包不是这个scanner对象
         * 而是自己new的一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
         * Spring在执行工程后置处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor时, 去扫描包时会new一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
         *
         * 这里的scanner仅仅是为了程序员可以手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的scan方法
         * 通过调用context.scan("package name");扫描处理配置类
         * 扫描
         */
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    }

    public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
        this.registry = registry;
        this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
　　　　 // 注册注解类型配置的处理器
        AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
    }

　　 /**
     * Register all relevant annotation post processors in the given registry.
     * @param registry the registry to operate on
     * @param source the configuration source element (already extracted)
     * that this registration was triggered from. May be {@code null}.
     * @return a Set of BeanDefinitionHolders, containing all bean definitions
     * that have actually been registered by this call
     */
    public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

        // 获取到beanFactory
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
        /**
         * 判断beanFactory中是否有AnnotationAwareOrderComparator和ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver
         * 没有则添加
         */
        if (beanFactory != null) {
            if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
                beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
            }
            if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
                beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
            }
        }

        // BeanDefinitionHolder: 为BeanDefinition设置名字和别名
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);

        // 1. 如果registry中没有ConfigurationClassPostProcessor配置类后置处理器, 就添加一个
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            // 构建BeanDefinitionHolder, 并添加到beanDefs
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // 2. 如果rigistry中, 没有AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor  Autowired注解bean的后置处理器, 则添加一个
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            // 构建BeanDefinitionHolder, 并添加到beanDefs
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        // 3. 检查对JSR-250的支持, 如果rigistry中没有CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor通用注解后置处理器, 则添加一个
        if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            // 构建BeanDefinitionHolder, 并添加到beanDefs
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
        // 4. 检查对jpa的支持, 如果不包含internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor, 持久化注解处理器, 就添加一个
        if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
            try {
                def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
                        AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
            }
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // 5. 检查对事件监听的支持, 如果不包含事件监听处理器internalEventListenerProcessor, 就添加一个
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        // 6. 如果不包含事件监听工厂处理器internalEventListenerFactory , 就添加一个
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
        }

        return beanDefs;
    }

　　public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
        /**
         * 创建了一个Bean定义的读取器.
         * 完成了spring内部BeanDefinition的注册(主要是后置处理器)
         * 读取了很多spring自定义的配置(主要是后置处理器). 这些类都是spring 的原始类.
         */
        this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);

        /**
         * 创建BeanDefinition扫描器
         * 可以用来扫描包或者类, 进而转换为bd
         *
         * Spring默认的扫描包不是这个scanner对象
         * 而是自己new的一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
         * Spring在执行工程后置处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor时, 去扫描包时会new一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
         *
         * 这里的scanner仅仅是为了程序员可以手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的scan方法
         * 通过调用context.scan("package name");扫描处理配置类
         * 扫描
         */
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 第一步: 通过AnnotationConfigApplicationContext读取一个配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainStarter.class);
        context.scan("package name");
        Car car = (Car) context.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car.getName());
        context.close();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
        this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
        ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
        try {
            this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
                    ((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
            logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            // JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
        }
        try {
            this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
                    ((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
            logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            // JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
        }
    }

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
        // 进入构造函数, 首先调用自身的构造方法this();
        // 调用自身的构造方法之前, 要先调用父类的构造方法
        this();
        // register配置注册类
        register(componentClasses);
        // ioc容器shua新接口--非常重要
        refresh();
    }

　　private <T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> beanClass, @Nullable String name,
            @Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, @Nullable Supplier<T> supplier,
            @Nullable BeanDefinitionCustomizer[] customizers) {

        // 将入参beanClass构建成AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition对象
        AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(beanClass);
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
            return;
        }

        abd.setInstanceSupplier(supplier);
        ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
        abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
        String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));

        // 处理通用定义注解
        AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
        if (qualifiers != null) {
            for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
                if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setPrimary(true);
                }
                else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setLazyInit(true);
                }
                else {
                    abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
                }
            }
        }
        if (customizers != null) {
            for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : customizers) {
                customizer.customize(abd);
            }
        }

        BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
        definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
        BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    }

AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);用来加载bean元数据中的注解

BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);用来注册bean定义. 经过一些列的教研, 没有问题, 然后将其让入到this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);中

具体做了哪些工作, 可以看看上面的结构图

    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
        // 进入构造函数, 首先调用自身的构造方法this();
        // 调用自身的构造方法之前, 要先调用父类的构造方法
        this();
        // register配置注册类
        register(componentClasses);
        // ioc容器shua新接口--非常重要
        refresh();
    }

    @Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // 1. 准备刷新上下文环境
            prepareRefresh();

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            //2. 获取告诉子类初始化bean工厂, 不同工厂不同实现
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();


            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            //3. 对bean工厂进行填充属性
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                // 4. 留个子类去实现该接口
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                /*
                 * 调用bean工厂的后置处理器
                 * 1. 会再次class扫描成BeanDefinition
                 */
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                // 注册bean后置处理器
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
                // 初始化国际化资源处理器
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                // 创建事件多播放器
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                // 这个方法通用也是留个子类实现的, spring boot也是从这个方法进行启动
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
                // 将事件监听器注册到多播放器上
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                // 实例化剩余的单实例bean
                /**
                 * 这个方法就是循环遍历BeanDefinitionMap, 调用getBean, 去生产bean
                 */
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                //最后容器刷新 发布刷新时间(spring cloud是从这里启动的 )
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void freezeConfiguration() {
        this.configurationFrozen = true;
        this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.beanDefinitionNames);
    }

Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        // 确保此时的bean已经被解析了
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            /**
             * 验证和准备覆盖方法(近在xml方式中)
             * lookup-method 和 replace-method
             * 这两个配置存放在BeanDefinition中的methodOverrides(仅在XML方式中)
             * 在XML方式中, bean实例化的过程中如果检测到存在methodOverrides
             * 则会动态的为当前bean生成代理并使用对应的拦截器为bean做增强处理
             * 具体的实现我们后续分析. 现在先看mbdtoUse.prepareMethodOverrides()代码块
             */
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            /**
             * 初始化之前的解析
             * 第一次调用bean后置处理器
             * 铜鼓bean的后置处理器来进行后置处理生成代理对象, 一般情况下在此处不会生成代理对象
             * 为什么不能生成代理对象? 不管是我们的JDK还是cglib代理都不会在此处进行代理, 因为我们的真实对象没有生成,
             * 所以在这里不会生成代理对象
             * 这一步是aop和事务的关键, 因为在这解析我们的aop切面信息进行缓存.
             */
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            /*
             * 执行创建bean, 这里就是执行创建bean的三个步骤
             * 1. 实例化
             * 2. 填充属性, @Autowired @Value
             * 3. 初始化  初始化initMethod方法和初始化destroy方法
             */
            Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            return beanInstance;
        }
        catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
            // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
            // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
        }
    }

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            /**
             * 第一步: 实例化
             * 这里面的调用链非常深, 后面再看
             * bean实例化有两种方式
             * 1. 使用反射:  使用反射也有两种方式,
             *         a. 通过无参构造函数 (默认的方式)
             *             从beanDefinition中可以得到beanClass,
             *             ClassName = BeanDefinition.beanclass
             *             Class clazz = Class.forName(ClassName);
             *             clazz.newInstance();
             *             这样就可以实例化bean了
             *
             *         b. 通过有参函数.
             *            ClassName = BeanDefinition.beanclass
             *             Class clazz = Class.forName(ClassName);
             *             Constractor con = class.getConstractor(args....)
             *             con.newInstance();
             *
             * 2. 使用工厂
             *         我们使用@Bean的方式, 就是使用的工厂模式, 自己控制实例化过程
             *
             */
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        // 这里使用了装饰器的设计模式
        final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
        Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
        if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
            mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
        }

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        // 允许后置处理器修改已经合并的beanDefinition
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            // 第二步:填充属性, 给属性赋值(调用set方法)  这里也是调用的后置处理器
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            // 第三步: 初始化.
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }