PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）1042 字符统计 (20 分)

This is a simple TEST.  There ARE numbers and other symbols 1&2&3...........

e 7

// luogu-judger-enable-o2
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<unordered_set>
#define rg register ll
#define inf 2147483647
#define min(a,b) (a<b?a:b)
#define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
#define ll long long
#define maxn 300005
#define lb(x) (x&(-x))
const double eps = 1e-6;
using namespace std;
inline ll read()
{
	char ch = getchar(); ll s = 0, w = 1;
	while (ch < 48 || ch>57) { if (ch == '-')w = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57) { s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48); ch = getchar(); }
	return s * w;
}
inline void write(ll x)
{
	if (x < 0)putchar('-'), x = -x;
	if (x > 9)write(x / 10);
	putchar(x % 10 + 48);
}
map<char,ll>p;
int main()
{
    string s;
    getline(cin,s);
    for(rg i=0;s[i];i++)
    {
        if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')s[i]+=32;
        p[s[i]]++;
    }
    ll maxx=-inf;
    char q;
    for(auto it:p)
    {
            if(maxx<it.second&&it.first>='a'&&it.first<='z')
            {
                maxx=it.second;
                q=it.first;
            }
    }
    cout<<q<<" "<<maxx<<endl;
   	return 0;
}