中秋国庆月,无酒无诗,无相见,为掘友伏乞三愿:
一愿掘友安泰,二愿所思常健,三愿清辉拂照处,岁岁佳宴。
那么问题来了,我是如何渡过这8天呢?
下图展示的就是这8天过的情况(沸点):
image
image
image
达达前端技术社群:囊括前端Vue、JavaScript、数据结构与算法、实战演练、Node全栈一线技术,紧跟业界发展步伐,一个热爱前端的达达程序员。以下写给程序员的英文学习指南,每天看一遍。
名词:用来表示人,事物,地点,时间,事件以及抽象概念等名称的词。
名词的分类:普通名词(可数名词:个体名词,集体名词,不可数名词:物质名词,抽象名词),专有名称。
university
大学,worker
工人,customer
顾客,program
节目。audience
听众,crew
全体船员,family
家庭,plice
警察,staff
全体员工。air
空气,water
水,coffee
咖啡,meat
肉,milk
牛奶,paper
纸,wool
羊毛,ink
墨水。childhood
童年,confidence
信心,patience
耐心,pride
自豪,strength
力气,wealth
财富。Beijing
北京,Chinese
中国人,Tuesday
星期二,April
四月。有规则的复数形式
-s
,如kite-kites
风筝,dog-dogs
狗,pea-peas
豌豆。-s,-sh,-ch,-x
等结尾的名词加-es
:bus-buses
公交车,class-classes
班级。-es
/以元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s
:potato-potatoes
土豆,tomato-tomatoes
西红柿,radio-radios
收音机,zoo-zoos
动物园,photo-photos
照片,kilo-kilos
公斤,cargo-cargos,cargoes
货物,motto-mottos,mottes
箴言,zero-zeros,zeroes
零,mosquito-mosquitos,mosquitoes
蚊子。-f
或-fe
结尾的名词大多数把f
或fe
改为v
再加-es
:knife-knives
刀子,leaf-leaves
树叶,life-lives
生命,roof-roofs
屋顶,cliff-cliffs
悬崖,belief-beliefs
信仰,scarf-scarfs,scarves
围巾。y
结尾的词,变y为i再加-es
以元音字母+y结尾的词或以y结尾的专有名词变复数时直接加-s
:baby-babies
婴儿,city-cities
城市,factory-factories
工厂,study-studies
书房;day-days
日子,boy-boys
男孩儿,toy-toys
玩具。不规则复数形式
deer-deer, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
man-men, woman-women, Englishman-Englishmen, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, German-Germans
child-children, phenomenon-phenomena
's
所有格
's
:James's study
詹姆斯的书房,John's sister
约翰的姐姐-s
或-es
结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加"'"
:my parents's hometown
我父母的故乡-s
结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加's
:the children's books
孩子们的书's
:somebody else's umbrella
别人的雨伞特殊形式
neza's and dada's parents
哪吒的父母和达达的父母neza and dada's parents
哪吒和达达的父母
of
所有格
of
所有格of
所有格有时也用于表示人和其他有生命的名词of
所有格,也可用's
所有格The windows of the house face the sea.
That's the opinion of dada, not mine.
the girl's name / the name of the girl
few, a few, many, a number of, a great many, hundreds of
little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a bit of
some, any, a lot of, plenty of, masses of, enough, all
a cup of, a piece of news, a bag of rice
冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志。a, an
称为不定冠词,the
称为定冠词。
不定冠词的用法
I have a beautiful backpack.
My mother is a worker.
A comrade is waiting for you outside.
a third
Take the medicine twice a day.
It's a wonderful coffee.
She is a disappointment to us.
a lot, a pair of, a glass of, have a good time, in a hurry, as a matter of fact, take a walk, at a time, a little, a few
定冠词的用法
The book in the desk is mine.
I saw a film last night. The film ended at 10p.m.
How do you like the film?
The earth turns round the sun.
He is the first one to come.
The city lies in the west of the country.
She is the most careful girl in class.
The Whites are kind to me.
I can play the piano.
The dog is an animal.
the Yellow River.
The wounded were brought to the hospital.
in the morning, on the right, at the age of, at the same time
零冠词的用法
We are studying English.
Is that her book?
Summer is coming.
They are teachers.
When do you have lunch?
Football is very popular all over the world.
动词,根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分:限定动词和非限定动词,根据意义可分:状态动词和动作动词。
根据句法功能
ask,buy,find,say
),不及物动词(arise,fall,die,arrive
),连系动词(be, become, get, turn, look, seem, sound, feel, taste, smell, appear
),助动词:(be, do, have, shall, will
),情态动词:(can, could, may, might, shall, will, should, must
)。to+v
,to walk, to talk, to work, to smile
;v-ing
,talking, walking, working, smiling
;v-ed
,walked,talked,worked,smiled
。根据词汇意义
like, dislike, think, guess
状态词;stand, lie, sit
仪态词sit,stand,work, walk,learn,keep
持续性动词,finish,join,leave,come,go,die
终止性动词动词有五种基本形式,动词原形,一般现在时第三人称单数,过去式,过去分词,现在分词。
ask, asks, asked, asked, asking
study, studies, studied, studied, studying
stop stops stopped stopped stopping
-s
;以/s/f/tf/
音素结尾和以字母-o
结尾的动词,加-es
;以辅音字母+y
结尾的动词,变y
为i
加-es
work works
read reads
wash washes
watch watches
do does
apply applies
carry carries
-ing
;以不发音的-e
结尾的动词,去掉e
再加-ing
;已重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加ing
;少数以-ie
结尾的动词,先变ie
为y
,再加-ing
,以-oe,-ee,-ye
结尾的动词,直接加-ing
。ask asking, find finding, meet meeting
write writing, use using, ride riding
put putting, cut cutting, prefer preferring, refer referring
lie, die, tie -> lying dying tying
see seeing, agree agreeing
-ed
;以不发音的-e
结尾的动词,加-d
;以辅音字母+y
结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
;以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed
。ask asked asked
like liked
carry carried
plan planned
for, about, over, after, into, at, to, on, across, with
account for 解释,说明 break into 强行闯入 call for 去接(人),需要
care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 在乎 come across 偶然碰到
deal with 处理;对付 get over 克服 laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾 look into 调查 look for 寻找
run into 撞到;偶然遇上 stand for 代表 stick to 坚持
wait for 等候 wait on 伺候
break off 折断;中止 bring in 引进;赚取 bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐
call off 中止;叫停 carry out 执行 cut off 切断
find out 查明; 查出 get in 收割 give away 捐赠
hold up 举起;阻碍 point out 指出;指明 put off 推迟
put on 穿上;上演 put out 使熄灭 put up 举起;张贴
pick up 捡起;接某人 take off 起飞 take up 举起;开始从事
tear up 撕碎 turn away 打发走 turn off 关闭
turn down 调小 turn in 上交 turn up 调大;出现
lose heart 灰心 lose patience 失去耐心 lose weight 减肥
make sense 讲得通 make the bed 整理床铺 make a bet 打赌
make a bow 鞠躬 make faces 扮鬼脸 take action 采取行动
take aim 瞄准 take breath 歇口气 take care 当心
take charge 看管 take one's time 慢慢来 take effect 生效
take exercise 做运动 take place 发生 take power 取得政权
take office 就职
come up with 提出 get away from 逃离 get along with 进展
get down to 开始认真做 go in for 喜欢 hold on to 抓住
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上 live up to 不辜负
look down upon/on 蔑视 look forward to 期盼 look about for 到处寻找
look out of 从...往外看 make up for 弥补 put up with 容忍
settle down to 开始做某事 run out of 用光
bring... to an end 使...结束
bring... under control 使...在掌控下
keep... in mind 牢记
keep... in touch 使保持联系
bear... in mind 牢记
put... at ease 使... 放松
put... into effect 使... 生效
learn... by heart 背熟
know... by heart 熟记
set... on fire 点火烧
take... into account 把...考虑在内
take... into consideration 把... 考虑在内
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
come into being 形成
come into power 执政
come into use 开始被运用
come into effect 生效
go to bed 上床睡觉
make contributions to 对... 做出贡献
make friends with 与... 交朋友
make fun of 取笑
make peace with 讲和
make progress in 在...取得进步
make room for 为... 腾出空间
make sense of 理解,弄懂
make use of 利用
take account of 考虑
take advantage of 利用
take care of 照顾
take charge of 负责,看管
take delight in 以...为乐
take hold of 握住
take notice of 注意到
take part in 参加
take pride in 为...感到自豪
usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,once a week
等时间状态连用。Father always reads newspapers after supper
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。The train leaves at 8:00 in the morning
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Beijing
Here comes the bus
I hope you have a good trip
It's raining outside
He is writing a novel these days
I'm leaving early tomorrow morning
He is always losing keys
I will leave for Canada tomorrow
I'm meeting Tom at the train station this afternoon
The plane takes off at 4:00 p.m.
He is to get married next year
The film is about to start
I have never seen such fine pictures before
I have been away from my hometown for thirty years
I have been working in the company for one year.
He came here in 2009
He never drank coffee.
He was watching TV this time yesterday.
We were running out of rice.
He was always helping others when he lived here.
I had just finished half of the work by yesterday
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn't catch the bus
He was seventy-eight and in two years, he would be eighty
would
或should
,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to +动词原形.You were going to give me your telephone number, but you didn't
When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him
This time tomorrow we will be flying to Beijing
The project will have been completed before the end of the year
will/shall+have been+现在分词
,表示一个连续的或经常性的动作到将来某个时间完成时还将继续进行。By the end of the month he will have been working here for ten years
can/could
能,会,表能力,She can dance
有时会 My hometown can be very cold.
表推测,往往用于否定句或疑问句中 The man can't be Mr.Da - he's gone to Beijing.
表示请求和允许,Can/Could I have a look at your new design?
表惊异,怀疑,,不相信的态度 How can you believe him?
may/minght
表示允许,许可: May I listen to music while doing homework? No, you mustn't
表示请求允许时,might比may 的语气更委婉些。 May/Might I trouble you to pass me the book?
表示可能性的推测。might比may的语气显得更加不肯定。I must go home at once. Mary might visit me
will/would
表示意志或意愿。 will 现在 would 过去 I will tell you about it.
用于第二人称表示请求,建议,用would 比 will 委婉,客气。 Would you come this way, please?
表示习惯性动作,惯于,I would swim in the lake after school.
表示规律的“注定会”用will, Man will die without air.
need
表示需要必要。做情态动词,仅用于否定句和疑问句。Need I go now?
Yes, you must
dare
表示敢,敢于。做情态动词,主要用于疑问句,否定句,和条件从句中,一般不用于肯定句中。Dare he tell them what he knows?
must
表示必须,必要,语气比should, ought to强烈,其否定形式mustn't表示不准,不应该,禁止 Drivers mustn't drive after drinking
Must I finish my homework before eight?
表示有把握的推测,意为一定,准是,用于肯定句:He must be watching TV
ought to
Humans ought to/should stop polluting nature
He ought to get to France by now
shall
Shall he go there with us tomorrow
He should pass the math exam.
Don't ask me.How should I know?
动词的被动语态
1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)You are wanted on the phone.
2.一般过去时(was/were+done)The library was built in 2000.
3.一般将来时(will be + done)They will be invited to your birthday party.
4.现在进行时(am/is/are being + done)The car is being repaired.
5.现在完成时(have/has been + done)如:The work has been finished.
6.过去将来时(would be + done)The worker said that the tree would be planted.
7.过去进行时(was/were being + done)The door was being painted then.
8. 过去完成时(had been + done)He had a good rest after the work had been finished.
被动语态的基本用法
This book was written by Lu Xun.
All the work has been finished by now.
The window glass was broken by a stone.
4.有时出于礼貌,不便提到动作的执行之,可用被动语态。
Enough has been done for you, but you've made little progress.
To see is to believe
It be 名词 to do
It takes sb. + some time + to do
It be 形容词 + for sb. + to do
It be 形容词 + of sb. + to do
It seems(appears) + 形容词 + to do
It seems necessary to make a plan for studying this course.
1。跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有:afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,decide,bother,care,choose,
come,dare,demand,desire,determine,expect,endeavor,hope,fail,happen,help,hesitate,learn,long,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wait,want,wish,undertake.
2。用疑问句+to+动词原形结构做宾语的动词有:decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell等.
Please show us how to do that.
3。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后。主语+动词+it+补语+to do 句式。
We think it important for us to learn a foreign language well.
3.做宾语补足语和主语补足语:
see,hear,look at,watch,notice,observe,feel
I heard she open the door.
get sb to do sth, leave sb to do sth 通常要加to,只有have,let,make等跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
You don't have to make Paul learn. He always works hard.
He was often heard to read Enghlish.
不定式可放在be动词或其他连系动词后面,做表语。
The only thing to do is write to him.
1.表示将来的动作:I have many letters to type.
2.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词:Please give me some books to read.
3.In English study, we still have a long way to go.
To succeed, you must first of all believe in yourself.
so... as to...
such... as to...
enough...to...
only to ...
too ... to...
The child is old enough to dress himself.
I'm sorry to hear that.
The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
Why not go out for a walk?
She helped her mother to prepare for supper.
Last night I did nothing but watch TV.
Since she is angry, we had better leave her alone.
现在分词和动名词的时态和语态
I found him lying on the ground.
Jack denied having broken the cup.
The bird missed being caught.
eat-eaten,leave-left,go-gone,come-come
I was amazed at the news
used books
,fallen leaves
,cooked food
I'll have my house painted tomorrow
Asked about her telephone number, she didn't respond.
The test finished, we'll have our summer vacation
this(这个) these(这些)
that(那个) those(那些)
both neither(二者都不) either二者之一 one...the other 一个。。。另一个
many,much 许多 some, 一些 a few, a little 有一点儿 few, little 很少
who, whom, whose, waht, which
简单介词:about,above,across,at,in,on,from,for,beside,between,with
合成介词:nearby,into,within,without,throughout,outside,inside
短语介词: according to, instead of, in front of, because of, out of
双重介词:from behind, until after
时间介词:in, on, at, till, until, since, before, after, during, over, by, throughout
表方式的介词:in, by, through, with, without
I live near my school
The boy with long hair is Jack
We are of the same age.
Make yourself at home
with+复合宾语
with + 名词/代词 + 形容词
with + 名词/代词 + 副词
with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词
with + 名词/代词 + 不定式
with + 名词/代词 + 过去分词
with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语
with + 名词/代词 + 名词
He just sat there with his mouth open.
He fell asleep with the light still on.
With so many people watching, she felt at a loss.
With nothing to do, he slept the whole day.
He stood for an instant with his hand raised.
The old man walked with a stick in his hand.
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.
1.marry结婚,在表达get/be+married(与。。。结婚)这个意义时介词要用to,不用with
2.表示和...相同时,英语不用with,而用as,表示...和...不同时,用from。
A is the same as B.
A is different from B.
3.表示在。。。帮助下,英语用with,不用under。 with the help of the teacher.
4.表示在广播,电视,电话里时,英语用on the radio/on TV/on the telephone
5.表示孔,洞,窗户在墙上时,英语用in表示,但表示图像等在墙上时,用on表示。He made holes in the wall.
介词与动词的常用搭配
adjust to 适应
attend to 处理
agree to 赞同
belong to 属于
come to 达到
drink to 为...干杯
lead to 通向
occur to 想起
call at 访问某地
laugh at 嘲笑
shoot at 朝。。。射击
arrive at 到达
wonder at 对...感到吃惊
believe in 信任
bring in 引进
hand in 上交
break in 闯入
fill in 填充
involve in 涉及
come from 来自
date from 始于
die from 死于
escape from 逃出
result from 起因于
suffer from 受苦
account for 说明;解释
stand for 象征
care for 在意
apply for 申请
long for 盼望
search for 搜寻
-er
,-est
:long-longer-longest
-e
结尾的加-r
,-st
:nice-nicer-nicest
-er
,-est
,如happy-happier-happiest
-er,-est
:big-bigger-biggest
good/well-better-best many/much-more-most ill/bad-worse-worst little-less-least old-older-oldest far-farther-farthest
more
最高级在形容词,副词前面加most
:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
ly
变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more
和most
,如slowly-more slowly-most slowly
tired-more tired-most tired
形容词,副词比较等级的用法
I'm older than her.
He doesn't run faster than his sister.
He runs as fast as I
the+比较级...the+比较级
比较级+and+比较级(越来越...)
the+比较级+of the two+
特殊疑问句+be+形容词比较级,A or B
特殊疑问句+实义动词+副词比较级,A or B
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.
The taller of the two girls is my sister.
Which is more difficult, Lesson One or Lesson Three?
Who runs faster, da or dada?
The new teaching building is twice the size of the old one.
比较等级的常见修饰语
1. 修饰原级: fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too 等。I am very lucky.
2. 修饰比较等级:much,even,far,rather,still,any,no,a bit, a little, a great deal, a lot, by far等
3. 修饰最高级:by far, almost, 序数词等。Tom works by far the best in his factory.
表示最高级意义的几种常见结构
the+最高级+of/among/in
This is the oldest theatre in China.
be one of/among + the + 最高级 + 复数名词
Beijing is among the greatest cities in the world.
than+any other+名词
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
than+(any of)+the other+名词(复数)
DA works harder than (any of) the other students in his class.
+than+all other+名词
John does better than all other boys here.
+than+anyone+else
He is more interested in English than anyone else in his class.
than(+any of)+the others
She is younger than the others.
never,nobody或no
的句子中使用“不定冠词+比较级”I have never seen a better film.
虚拟条件句:
If + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be动词用were)
主句:
主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形
例句:
If I had time, I would attend the party.
If I were you, I should try again.
虚拟条件句:
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词
主句:
主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
例句:
If you had taken my advice, you would have passed the English exam.
虚拟条件句:
If + 主语 + 动词的过去式
If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形
If + 主语 + should + 动词原形
主句:
主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形
例句:
If you came tomorrow, we would meet again.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词的句子里:in, out, up, down, away, off, over, next, such, back等副词做的状语置于句首。
Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.
On the desk lie piles of books.
Do you like jazz?
Only in this way can you solve this probeam.
Seldom do I go to work on foot.
I saw the film last week.So did she.
so/neither/nor置于句首时,表示前者的情况也适用于后者或者具备两种情况
Were I you, I would do so.
So dark is the room that I can hardly see anything.
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.
Leave the book in the place where it is
Since he has come, you needn't go
as...as...
not as/so... as...
结构...than...
结构,I can run faster than he
the+比较级...,the+比较级...
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.
He got up early so that he could get there in time.
such... that... 的用法:
as, as if, as though
:When at Rome, do as the Romans do
Look at the clouds in the sky and it looks as if/as though it is going to rain
He speaks English as if he were an Englishman
That he will come to visit us this afternoon is certain now
What we should do next remains unknown.
Why she did that wasn't clear
她为什么那么做还不清楚。连接词:主语从句里的连接词都可用于表语从句
New Year's Day
元旦(1月1日)New Year's Eve
除夕(农历腊月三十)Spring Festival; Chinese New Year's Day
春节(农历正月初一)Lantern Festival
元宵节(农历正月十五)International Working Women's Day
国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)Arbor Day
植树节(3月12日)Tomb Sweeping Day; Pure Brightness Festival
清明节(4月4日至4月6日中的一天)International Labour Day
国际劳动节(5月1日)Youth Day
青年节(5月4日)Nurses' Day
护士节(5月12日)Dragon Boat Festival
端午节(农历五月初五)International Children's Day
国际儿童节(6月1日)Army Day
建军节(9月10日)Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节(农历八月十五)Teachers' Day
教师节(9月10日)Double Ninth Festival
重阳节(农历九月初九)National Day
国庆节(10月1日)impact
影响 kidney
肾 juvenile
青少年 diabetes
糖尿病 donor
捐赠者 decline
下降
The chorus was singing The Ode to Joy.
合唱队在演唱《欢乐颂》。
Customers and the public should be aware of that problem
客户和公众应该意识到这一问题。
The saint had a lowly heart.
圣人有谦诚之心。 lowly
地位低的,不重要的,无足轻重的。
He came in search of wealth, status, and power.
他来寻找财富,名望和权力。 status
威望,地位。
in chorus
一起;一齐;同时。Thank you, they said in chorous
blushing and gazing
为现在分词作伴随状语。
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily
孩子们跑进屋,边笑边说,很是快乐。
blush
脸红 to blush with embarrassment
尴尬得面颊绯红 gaze
注视,盯着
She gazed at him in amazement
她惊异地注视着他。
grin
露齿笑,咧嘴笑 He always had this grin
他总是这样咧嘴笑。
He started to applaud and the others joined in.
他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
loudly
大声地:She screamed as loudly as she could
她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。
applause
鼓掌,喝彩 Give her a big round of applause!
为她热烈鼓掌!
a series of
一系列:The incident caused a whole series of events that nobody had expected
那一事件引发出一连串谁都没有料到的事。
accompany
伴随,与。。。同时发生 He stepped up the stage accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
伴随着热烈的掌声,他走向了舞台。
His wife accompanied him on the trip
那次旅行他由妻子陪同
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
一种... 的感觉 a sence of
一种...的感觉
Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength
红色之类的颜色可以给人充满活力和力量的感觉。
Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌,感到很不好意思。
I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends
我并没想当着他的朋友吻他会使他感到难堪。
He felt embarrassed at being the center of attention
他因自己成为众人瞩目的中心而感到很尴尬。
embarrassing
令人尴尬的。an embarrassing situation
令人难堪的处境
不可避免地,必然地:inevitably
:新闻界照例又夸大了这件事Inevitably,the press exaggerated the story
那是这个决定的必然后果。It was an inevitable consequence of the decision
善意的,好心的,well-meaning
他是一个很善良的领导者He is a well-meaning leader
特别的事情:occasion
要把每一顿饭都弄得特别一些。Turn every meal into a special occasion
He was nominated for the best actor award
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
on this occasion
这次 I enjoy an occasional glass of wine.
我喜欢偶尔喝一杯红酒。
She was awarded the prize for both films
她的脸部电影双双获奖。
ambivalence
矛盾情绪,很多人以矛盾的态度对待电视及其对生活的影响。Many people feel some ambivalence towards television and its effect on our lives.
矛盾情绪的ambivalent
, 她似乎对新工作喜忧参半。She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job.
symbolize
象征He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence
他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。
symbol
象征:White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures
在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。
symbolic
象征性的:The dove is symbolic of peace
鸽子是和平的象征。
triumph
打败,战胜,成功:France triumphed 3-0 in the final
die of
死于... die from
死于... It is a race against time to stop people dying from starvation
为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。
She appeared to be in her late thirties
看样子她快四十岁了。
We appear to be a good couple, but actually we are not
我们看上去似乎是不错的一对,但事实上却不是。She appears sick
她好像病了。