RecyclerView实现拖拽排序效果

砸漏

发布于 2020-11-05 15:23:22

1.6K0

发布于 2020-11-05 15:23:22

文章被收录于专栏：恩蓝脚本恩蓝脚本恩蓝脚本

效果就是这样，RecyclerView列表可拖拽排序，可删除，可添加；

RecyclerView给我们提供了一个手势器：

ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() { 
  @Override 
  public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { 
   int dragFrlg = 0; 
   if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){ 
    dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT; 
   }else if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager){ 
    dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; 
   } 
   return makeMovementFlags(dragFrlg,0); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { 
   //滑动事件 下面注释的代码，滑动后数据和条目错乱，被舍弃 
//   Collections.swap(datas,viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); 
//   ap.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); 
 
   //得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position 
   int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(); 
   //拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder 
   int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition(); 
   if (fromPosition < toPosition) { 
    for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) { 
     Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1); 
    } 
   } else { 
    for (int i = fromPosition; i   toPosition; i--) { 
     Collections.swap(datas, i, i - 1); 
    } 
   } 
   ap.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition); 
   return true; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { 
    //侧滑删除可以使用； 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() { 
   return true; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 长按选中Item的时候开始调用 
   * 长按高亮 
   * @param viewHolder 
   * @param actionState 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) { 
   if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) { 
    viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); 
    //获取系统震动服务//震动70毫秒 
    Vibrator vib = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); 
    vib.vibrate(70); 
   } 
   super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 手指松开的时候还原高亮 
   * @param recyclerView 
   * @param viewHolder 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { 
   super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder); 
   viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0); 
   ap.notifyDataSetChanged(); //完成拖动后刷新适配器，这样拖动后删除就不会错乱 
  } 
 });

设置给RecyclerView即可：

helper.attachToRecyclerView(rv);

下面是完整的代码和Xml布局文件：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { 
private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName(); 
private List<String  d = Arrays.asList( 
"A","B","C","D","E","F","G" 
,"H","I","J","K","L","M","N" 
,"O","P","Q","R","S","T" 
,"U","V","W","X","Y","Z"); 
private RecyclerView rv ; 
private Ap<String  ap; 
private List<String  datas; 
private EditText edAdd; 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
initData(); 
rv = findViewById(R.id.rv); 
edAdd =findViewById(R.id.et_add); 
rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3)); 
//  rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); 
ap = new Ap(this, datas); 
rv.setAdapter(ap); 
helper.attachToRecyclerView(rv); 
findViewById(R.id.tv).setOnClickListener(this); 
findViewById(R.id.tv_add).setOnClickListener(this); 
} 
private void initData() { 
datas = new ArrayList< (); 
//  直接用d操作集合会崩溃，Arrays.asList集合不可增删改；详细可以看我的博客 
for (int i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) { 
datas.add(d.get(i)); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public void onClick(View view) { 
switch (view.getId()){ 
case R.id.tv: 
for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) { 
Log.i(TAG, "onClick: ____"+datas.get(i)); 
} 
break; 
case R.id.tv_add: 
ap.add(edAdd.getText().toString().trim()); 
edAdd.setText(null); 
break; 
} 
} 
class Ap<T  extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Ap.Vh { 
private Context context; 
public List<T  stringList; 
public Ap(Context context, List<T  stringList) { 
this.context = context; 
this.stringList = stringList; 
} 
@Override 
public Ap.Vh onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { 
return new Vh(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_rv,null)); 
} 
@Override 
public void onBindViewHolder(Ap.Vh holder, final int position) { 
holder.tv.setText(stringList.get(position).toString()); 
holder.iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View view) { 
remove(position); 
} 
}); 
} 
@Override 
public int getItemCount() { 
return stringList.size(); 
} 
public void add(T item){ 
int position = stringList.size(); 
stringList.add(item); 
notifyItemInserted(position); 
} 
public void add(int position,T item){ 
stringList.add(position,item); 
notifyItemInserted(position); 
} 
//  public void remove(T item) { 
//   final int position = stringList.indexOf(item); 
//   if (-1 == position) 
//    return; 
//   stringList.remove(item); 
//   notifyItemRemoved(position); 
//  } 
public void remove(int position) { 
stringList.remove(position); 
notifyItemRemoved(position); 
notifyItemRangeChanged(position,stringList.size()); 
} 
class Vh extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { 
public Vh(View itemView) { 
super(itemView); 
tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv); 
iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_delete); 
} 
public TextView tv; 
public ImageView iv; 
} 
} 
ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() { 
@Override 
public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { 
int dragFrlg = 0; 
if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){ 
dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT; 
}else if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager){ 
dragFrlg = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; 
} 
return makeMovementFlags(dragFrlg,0); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { 
//滑动事件 下面注释的代码，滑动后数据和条目错乱，被舍弃 
//   Collections.swap(datas,viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); 
//   ap.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); 
//得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position 
int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(); 
//拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder 
int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition(); 
if (fromPosition < toPosition) { 
for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) { 
Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1); 
} 
} else { 
for (int i = fromPosition; i   toPosition; i--) { 
Collections.swap(datas, i, i - 1); 
} 
} 
ap.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition); 
return true; 
} 
@Override 
public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { 
//侧滑删除可以使用； 
} 
@Override 
public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() { 
return true; 
} 
/** 
* 长按选中Item的时候开始调用 
* 长按高亮 
* @param viewHolder 
* @param actionState 
*/ 
@Override 
public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) { 
if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) { 
viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); 
//获取系统震动服务//震动70毫秒 
Vibrator vib = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); 
vib.vibrate(70); 
} 
super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState); 
} 
/** 
* 手指松开的时候还原高亮 
* @param recyclerView 
* @param viewHolder 
*/ 
@Override 
public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { 
super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder); 
viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0); 
ap.notifyDataSetChanged(); //完成拖动后刷新适配器，这样拖动后删除就不会错乱 
} 
}); 
}

Xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
tools:context="com.ccb.pactera.dragrecyclerviewdemo.MainActivity"  
<LinearLayout 
android:id="@+id/ll" 
android:background="#eeeeee" 
android:orientation="horizontal" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="48dp"  
<TextView 
android:layout_width="0dp" 
android:layout_weight="1" 
android:layout_height="48dp" 
android:id="@+id/tv" 
android:text="查看数据" 
android:textColor="#fff" 
android:textSize="16dp" 
android:gravity="center" 
android:background="@color/colorAccent" 
/  
<EditText 
android:id="@+id/et_add" 
android:layout_width="0dp" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:layout_weight="1"/  
<TextView 
android:layout_width="0dp" 
android:layout_weight="1" 
android:layout_height="48dp" 
android:id="@+id/tv_add" 
android:text="添加数据" 
android:textColor="#fff" 
android:textSize="16dp" 
android:gravity="center" 
android:background="#fc1" 
/  
</LinearLayout  
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView 
android:id="@+id/rv" 
android:layout_below="@id/ll" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" /  
</RelativeLayout

RecyclerView的Item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:background="#f1f1f1" 
android:layout_height="match_parent"  
<RelativeLayout 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:background="#fff" 
android:layout_margin="0.5dp" 
android:layout_height="match_parent"  
<ImageView 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="50dp" 
android:src="@mipmap/icon" 
android:id="@+id/iv" 
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" 
/  
<TextView 
android:id="@+id/tv" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:textSize="16dp" 
android:layout_below="@id/iv" 
android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" 
/  
<ImageView 
android:layout_width="25dp" 
android:layout_height="25dp" 
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 
android:src="@mipmap/detele" 
android:id="@+id/iv_delete" 
/  
</RelativeLayout  
</RelativeLayout

资源链接Github

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原始发表：2020-09-11 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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