CentOS 8 上MySQL 8.0 安装部署与配置教程

#CentOS 7
cd /home/downloads
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm

#安装
sudo yum install -y mysql-server

#启动服务
sudo systemctl start mysqld

#查看版本信息
mysql -V

#mysql  Ver 8.0.21 for Linux on x86_64 (Source distribution)

#1、无密码进入MySQL shell
mysql -u root

#2、修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Mypwd123!';

#开放端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

#重新加载防火墙设置
firewall-cmd --reload

mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: 

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N
Using existing password for root.
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : 

 ... skipping.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

 ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.

All done!

#创建数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE mydb;

#查看所有数据库
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;

#使用数据并创建表
mysql> USE mydb;
mysql> CREATE TABLE test(id int,body varchar(100));

#查看表
mysql> SHOW TABLES;

#新建本地用户
mysql> CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

#新建远程用户
mysql> CREATE USER 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

#赋予指定账户指定数据库远程访问权限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.* TO 'test'@'%';

#赋予指定账户对所有数据库远程访问权限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';

#赋予指定账户对所有数据库本地访问权限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'localhost';

#刷新权限
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

#1、查看权限
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'test'@'%';

#2、赋予权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';

#3、收回权限
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* FROM 'test'@'%';

#4、刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

#5、删除用户
DROP USER 'test'@'localhost';

[root@centos7 download]# whereis my.cnf
my: /etc/my.cnf

#修改配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf

#修改1：增加client配置（文件开头）
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

#修改2：增加mysqld配置（文件结尾）
#charset
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

#重启后配置即可生效
systemctl restart mysqld