Android之RecyclerView的StaggeredGridLayoutManager使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="299dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="370dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package com.exmple.staggeredgridlayoutmanagertest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    ItemAdapter mAdapter;
    ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
  
        int spanCount = 5;
        mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(
                spanCount,
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            items.add("hello:" + i);
        }
        mAdapter = new ItemAdapter(items);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
}

package com.exmple.staggeredgridlayoutmanagertest;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ItemAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemAdapter.viewHolder> {
    private ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

    public ItemAdapter(ArrayList<String> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }

    @Override
    public viewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_card,
                viewGroup, false);
        return new viewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(viewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        String info = items.get(position);
        View view = viewHolder.itemView;
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.info_text);
        textView.setText(info);
        //手动更改高度，不同位置的高度有所不同
        textView.setHeight(100 + (position % 3) * 30);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    class viewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public viewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp">

    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="@color/purple_200">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center" />

    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>