「五大常用算法」一文图解分治算法和思想

public int searchInsert(int[] nums, int target) {
  if(nums[0]>=target)return 0;//剪枝
  if(nums[nums.length-1]==target)return nums.length-1;//剪枝
  if(nums[nums.length-1]<target)return nums.length;
  int left=0,right=nums.length-1;
  while (left<right) {
    int mid=(left+right)/2;
    if(nums[mid]==target)
      return mid;
    else if (nums[mid]>target) {
      right=mid;
    }
    else {
      left=mid+1;
    }
  }
  return left;
}

public void quicksort(int [] a,int left,int right)
{
  int low=left;
  int high=right;
  //下面两句的顺序一定不能混，否则会产生数组越界！！！very important！！！
  if(low>high)//作为判断是否截止条件
    return;
  int k=a[low];//额外空间k，取最左侧的一个作为衡量，最后要求左侧都比它小，右侧都比它大。
  while(low<high)//这一轮要求把左侧小于a[low],右侧大于a[low]。
  {
    while(low<high&&a[high]>=k)//右侧找到第一个小于k的停止
    {
      high--;
    }
    //这样就找到第一个比它小的了
    a[low]=a[high];//放到low位置
    while(low<high&&a[low]<=k)//在low往右找到第一个大于k的，放到右侧a[high]位置
    {
      low++;
    }
    a[high]=a[low];   
  }
  a[low]=k;//赋值然后左右递归分治求之
  quicksort(a, left, low-1);
  quicksort(a, low+1, right);  
}

private static void mergesort(int[] array, int left, int right) {
  int mid=(left+right)/2;
  if(left<right)
  {
    mergesort(array, left, mid);
    mergesort(array, mid+1, right);
    merge(array, left,mid, right);
  }
}

private static void merge(int[] array, int l, int mid, int r) {
  int lindex=l;int rindex=mid+1;
  int team[]=new int[r-l+1];
  int teamindex=0;
  while (lindex<=mid&&rindex<=r) {//先左右比较合并
    if(array[lindex]<=array[rindex])
    {
      team[teamindex++]=array[lindex++];
    }
    else {    
      team[teamindex++]=array[rindex++];
    }
  }
  while(lindex<=mid)//当一个越界后剩余按序列添加即可
  {
    team[teamindex++]=array[lindex++];

  }
  while(rindex<=r)
  {
    team[teamindex++]=array[rindex++];
  } 
  for(int i=0;i<teamindex;i++)
  {
    array[l+i]=team[i];
  }
}

public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
    int max=maxsub(nums,0,nums.length-1);
    return max;
}
int maxsub(int nums[],int left,int right)
{
    if(left==right)
        return  nums[left];
    int mid=(left+right)/2;
    int leftmax=maxsub(nums,left,mid);//左侧最大
    int rightmax=maxsub(nums,mid+1,right);//右侧最大

    int midleft=nums[mid];//中间往左
    int midright=nums[mid+1];//中间往右
    int team=0;
    for(int i=mid;i>=left;i--)
    {
        team+=nums[i];
        if(team>midleft)
            midleft=team;
    }
    team=0;
    for(int i=mid+1;i<=right;i++)
    {
        team+=nums[i];
        if(team>midright)
            midright=team;
    }
    int max=midleft+midright;//中间的最大值
    if(max<leftmax)
        max=leftmax;
    if(max<rightmax)
        max=rightmax;
    return  max;
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
    static int n;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        StreamTokenizer in=new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        //List<node>list=new ArrayList();
         while(in.nextToken()!=StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF)
         {
             n=(int)in.nval;if(n==0) {break;}
            node no[]=new node[n];
            
             for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
             {
                 in.nextToken();double x=in.nval;
                 in.nextToken();double y=in.nval;
                // list.add(new node(x,y));
                 no[i]=new node(x,y);
             }
             Arrays.sort(no, com);
            double min= search(no,0,n-1);
            out.println(String.format("%.2f", Math.sqrt(min)/2));out.flush();
         }         
    }
    private static double search(node[] no, int left,int right) {
        int mid=(right+left)/2;
        double minleng=0;
        if(left==right) {return Double.MAX_VALUE;}
        else if(left+1==right) {minleng= (no[left].x-no[right].x)*(no[left].x-no[right].x)+(no[left].y-no[right].y)*(no[left].y-no[right].y);}
        else minleng= min(search(no,left,mid),search(no,mid,right));
        int ll=mid;int rr=mid+1;
        while(no[mid].y-no[ll].y<=Math.sqrt(minleng)/2&&ll-1>=left) {ll--;}
        while(no[rr].y-no[mid].y<=Math.sqrt(minleng)/2&&rr+1<=right) {rr++;}
        for(int i=ll;i<rr;i++)
        {
            for(int j=i+1;j<rr+1;j++)
            {
                double team=0;
                if(Math.abs((no[i].x-no[j].x)*(no[i].x-no[j].x))>minleng) {continue;}
                else
                { 
                    team=(no[i].x-no[j].x)*(no[i].x-no[j].x)+(no[i].y-no[j].y)*(no[i].y-no[j].y);
                    if(team<minleng)minleng=team;
                }
            }
        }
        return minleng;
    
    }
    private static double min(double a, double b) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return a<b?a:b;
    }
    static Comparator<node>com=new Comparator<node>() {

        @Override
        public int compare(node a1, node a2) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return a1.y-a2.y>0?1:-1;
        }};
    static class node
    {
        double x;
        double y;
        public node(double x,double y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
    }
}