解释:
SELECT case -------------如果 when sex='1' then '男' -------------sex='1',则返回值'男' when sex='2' then '女' -------------sex='2',则返回值'女' else 0 -------------其他的返回'其他’ end -------------结束 from sys_user --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex='1',则返回值'男'如果sex='2',则返回值'女' 否则返回'其他’ ---用法一: SELECT CASE WHEN STATE = '1' THEN '成功' WHEN STATE = '2' THEN '失败' ELSE '其他' END FROM SYS_SCHEDULER ---用法二: SELECT STATE CASE WHEN '1' THEN '成功' WHEN '2' THEN '失败' ELSE '其他' END FROM SYS_SCHEDULER
列子:
有员工表empinfo ( Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk, Fempname varchar2(20) not null, Fage number not null, Fsalary number not null ); 假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人: fsalary>9999 and fage > 35 fsalary>9999 and fage < 35 fsalary <9999 and fage > 35 fsalary <9999 and fage < 35 每种员工的数量; select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35 then 1 else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35", sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35", sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35", sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35" from empinfo;