在Windows上安装Docker并部署Node项目

码客说

发布于 2021-03-23 21:06:32

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发布于 2021-03-23 21:06:32

文章被收录于专栏：码客码客

前言

为啥要在Windows上装Docker呢？在Windows上又不能发挥Docker的优势！！

原因是这样的在对接第三方的服务时必须在Linux编译运行，但是平常开发都是在Mac或Windows上，所有只能在Docker中运行，为了项目代码之后方便部署就使用了Dockerfile来生成镜像。

安装

下载地址

https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10

设置镜像

设置下的Docker Engine配置registry-mirrors的值

{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://tiaudqrq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

Dockerfile

添加Dockfile

# Pull base image
FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER psvmc "psvmc@outlook.com"

# Set Charset
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en

# 安装 wget
RUN yum -y install wget

# 安装 nodejs
RUN mkdir /data
RUN cd /data
RUN wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.0/node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
RUN tar -xvf node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
RUN mv node-v10.24.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/nodejs10
RUN rm -rf node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
ENV NODE_HOME /usr/local/nodejs10
ENV PATH $PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
RUN npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# YUM镜像
RUN wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
RUN yum makecache

# 安装Python
RUN yum install -y epel-release
RUN yum install -y python2

# 安装 gcc
RUN yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make

# 安装 node-gyp
RUN npm install -g node-gyp

# 项目配置
RUN mkdir school_live_record
ADD startup.sh /data/school_live_record/startup.sh
ADD record /data/school_live_record/record
ADD server /data/school_live_record/server
RUN wget https://download.agora.io/ardsdk/release/Agora_Recording_SDK_for_Linux_v3.0.5_20210106-1609927649_793.tar.gz
RUN tar zxvf Agora_Recording_SDK_for_Linux_v3.0.5_20210106-1609927649_793.tar.gz
RUN mv ./Agora_Recording_SDK_for_Linux_FULL/* /data/school_live_record/record/src/sdk/
RUN rm -rf zxvf Agora_Recording_SDK_for_Linux_v3.0.5_20210106-1609927649_793.tar.gz
RUN cd /data/school_live_record/record && chmod +x ./build_debug.sh && ./build_debug.sh
RUN cd /data/school_live_record/server
RUN npm install

# Expose ports.
EXPOSE 7000

# Define default command.
WORKDIR /data/school_live_record/
ENTRYPOINT ./startup.sh

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

startup.sh

node ./server/app.js

构建镜像

docker build -t psvmc/school_live_record .

运行

docker run -dit -p 7000:7000 --name school_live_record psvmc/school_live_record /bin/bash

这时候既可以访问项目了

http://127.0.0.1:7000

停止删除容器

docker stop school_live_record
docker rm school_live_record

查看日志

docker logs school_live_record

进入容器

docker exec -t -i school_live_record /bin/bash

重启

docker restart school_live_record

路径映射

docker run -dit -p 7000:7000 -v /c/school_live_record/:/data/school_live_record/server/output/ --name school_live_record  psvmc/school_live_record /bin/bash

其中/c/school_live_record/就是路径C:\school_live_record

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原始发表：2021-03-15，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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