Linux在线安装部署postgresql12+postgis3.1

sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install -y postgresql12-server
sudo /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb
sudo systemctl enable postgresql-12
sudo systemctl start postgresql-12

  postgresql-setup --initdb
  systemctl enable postgresql.service
  systemctl start postgresql.service

ps -ef | grep postgres

su postgres

psql

\password postgres

SELECT rolname,rolpassword FROM pg_authid;

/var/lib/pgsql/12/data/
/usr/bin/postgresql-12-setup
/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup

su postgres
vim /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf

host all all 0.0.0.0/0 password

vim /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf

listen_addresses = '*'

systemctl restart postgresql-12
systemctl status postgresql-12 

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install postgis31_12.x86_64 postgis31_12-client.x86_64 postgis31_12-devel.x86_64 postgis31_12-docs.x86_64 postgis31_12-gui.x86_64 postgis31_12-utils.x86_64

-- Enable PostGIS (as of 3.0 contains just geometry/geography)
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
-- enable raster support (for 3+)
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_raster;
-- Enable Topology
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
-- Enable PostGIS Advanced 3D
-- and other geoprocessing algorithms
-- sfcgal not available with all distributions
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_sfcgal;
-- fuzzy matching needed for Tiger
CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
-- rule based standardizer
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;
-- example rule data set
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer_data_us;
-- Enable US Tiger Geocoder
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;

-- Create table with spatial column
CREATE TABLE mytable (
  id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  geom GEOMETRY(Point, 26910),
  name VARCHAR(128)
);
 
-- Add a spatial index
CREATE INDEX mytable_gix
  ON mytable
  USING GIST (geom);
 
-- Add a point
INSERT INTO mytable (geom) VALUES (
  ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 0)', 26910)
);
 
-- Query for nearby points
SELECT id, name
FROM mytable
WHERE ST_DWithin(
  geom,
  ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 0)', 26910),
  1000
);

SELECT version();
SELECT PostGIS_full_version();