是时候抛弃 ConfigServer 了，试试 Nacos 统一配置中心动态刷新机制真香

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring.application.name=nacos-config
server.port=20200

#命名空间
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=${nacos_register_namingspace:0ca74337-8f42-49c3-aec9-32f268a937c4}
#组名
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=${spring.application.name}
#文件格式
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties
#nacos server地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=localhost:8848

#加载配置文件
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].data-id=nacos.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[1].data-id=db.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[2].data-id=mybatis-plus.properties

spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].data-id=nacos.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].group=${spring.cloud.nacos.config.group}

或者

spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[1].data-id=undertow.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[1].group=MY_DEFAULT

/******************************************NacosPropertySourceLocator******************************************/
public PropertySource<?> locate(Environment env) {
    ConfigService configService = this.nacosConfigProperties.configServiceInstance();
    if (null == configService) {
        log.warn("no instance of config service found, can't load config from nacos");
        return null;
    } else {
        long timeout = (long)this.nacosConfigProperties.getTimeout();
        this.nacosPropertySourceBuilder = new NacosPropertySourceBuilder(configService, timeout);
        String name = this.nacosConfigProperties.getName();
        String dataIdPrefix = this.nacosConfigProperties.getPrefix();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(dataIdPrefix)) {
            dataIdPrefix = name;
        }

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(dataIdPrefix)) {
            dataIdPrefix = env.getProperty("spring.application.name");
        }

        CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource("NACOS");
        // 加载共享的配置文件 不同指定分组 默认DEFAULT_GROUP，对应配置spring.cloud.nacos.config.sharedDataids=shared_1.properties,shared_2.properties
        this.loadSharedConfiguration(composite);
        // 对应spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].data-id=nacos.properties的配置
        this.loadExtConfiguration(composite);
        // 加载当前应用配置
        this.loadApplicationConfiguration(composite, dataIdPrefix, this.nacosConfigProperties, env);
        return composite;
    }
}

// 看一个加载实现即可 流程都差不多 具体实现在NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData()方法完成
/******************************************具体实现在NacosPropertySourceBuilder******************************************/
private Properties loadNacosData(String dataId, String group, String fileExtension) {
        String data = null;

        try {
            // 向nacos server拉取配置文件
            data = this.configService.getConfig(dataId, group, this.timeout);
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
                log.info(String.format("Loading nacos data, dataId: '%s', group: '%s'", dataId, group));
                // spring boot配置当然只支持properties和yaml文件格式
                if (fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("properties")) {
                    Properties properties = new Properties();
                    properties.load(new StringReader(data));
                    return properties;
                }

                if (fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("yaml") || fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("yml")) {
                    YamlPropertiesFactoryBean yamlFactory = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
                    yamlFactory.setResources(new Resource[]{new ByteArrayResource(data.getBytes())});
                    return yamlFactory.getObject();
                }
            }
        } catch (NacosException var6) {
            log.error("get data from Nacos error,dataId:{}, ", dataId, var6);
        } catch (Exception var7) {
            log.error("parse data from Nacos error,dataId:{},data:{},", new Object[]{dataId, data, var7});
        }

        return EMPTY_PROPERTIES;
    }

至此我们在nacos上配置的properties和yaml文件都载入到spring配置文件中来了，后面可通过context.Environment.getProperty(propertyName)来获取相关配置信息

spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].refresh=true

public class NacosContextRefresher implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent>, ApplicationContextAware

public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
    // 只注册一次
    if (this.ready.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
        this.registerNacosListenersForApplications();
    }
}
    
private void registerNacosListenersForApplications() {
    if (this.refreshProperties.isEnabled()) {
        Iterator var1 = NacosPropertySourceRepository.getAll().iterator();
        while(var1.hasNext()) {
            NacosPropertySource nacosPropertySource = (NacosPropertySource)var1.next();
            // 对应刚才所说的配置 需要配置文件是否需要刷新
            if (nacosPropertySource.isRefreshable()) {
                String dataId = nacosPropertySource.getDataId();
                // 注册nacos监听器
                this.registerNacosListener(nacosPropertySource.getGroup(), dataId);
            }
        }
    }
}
    
private void registerNacosListener(final String group, final String dataId) {
    Listener listener = (Listener)this.listenerMap.computeIfAbsent(dataId, (i) -> {
        return new Listener() {
            public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
                NacosContextRefresher.refreshCountIncrement();
                String md5 = "";
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(configInfo)) {
                    try {
                        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
                        md5 = (new BigInteger(1, md.digest(configInfo.getBytes("UTF-8")))).toString(16);
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException var4) {
                        NacosContextRefresher.log.warn("[Nacos] unable to get md5 for dataId: " + dataId, var4);
                    }
                }
                // 添加刷新记录
                NacosContextRefresher.this.refreshHistory.add(dataId, md5);
                // 发布一个spring refreshEvent事件 对应监听器为RefreshEventListener 该监听器会完成配置的更新应用
                NacosContextRefresher.this.applicationContext.publishEvent(new RefreshEvent(this, (Object)null, "Refresh Nacos config"));
                if (NacosContextRefresher.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    NacosContextRefresher.log.debug("Refresh Nacos config group " + group + ",dataId" + dataId);
                }

            }
            public Executor getExecutor() {
                return null;
            }
        };
    });

    try {
        this.configService.addListener(dataId, group, listener);
    } catch (NacosException var5) {
        var5.printStackTrace();
    }

}

/***************************************** NacosConfigService *****************************************/
public NacosConfigService(Properties properties) throws NacosException {
    String encodeTmp = properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.ENCODE);
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(encodeTmp)) {
        encode = Constants.ENCODE;
    } else {
        encode = encodeTmp.trim();
    }
    initNamespace(properties);
    // 用来向nacos server发起请求的代理，这里用到了装饰模式
    agent = new MetricsHttpAgent(new ServerHttpAgent(properties));
    agent.start();
    // 客户端的一个工作类，agent作为它的构造传参 可猜想到里面肯定会做一些远程调用
    worker = new ClientWorker(agent, configFilterChainManager, properties);
}

/***************************************** ClientWorker *****************************************/
public ClientWorker(final HttpAgent agent, final ConfigFilterChainManager configFilterChainManager, final Properties properties) {
    this.agent = agent;
    this.configFilterChainManager = configFilterChainManager;

    // Initialize the timeout parameter

    init(properties);
    // 这个线程池只有一个核心线程 用来执行checkConfigInfo()方法
    executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker." + agent.getName());
            t.setDaemon(true);
            return t;
        }
    });
    // 其它需要执行线程的地方都交给这个线程池来处理
    executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling." + agent.getName());
            t.setDaemon(true);
            return t;
        }
    });
    
    // 执行一个调用checkConfigInfo()方法的周期性任务，每10ms执行一次，首次执行延迟1ms后执行
    executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                checkConfigInfo();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                LOGGER.error("[" + agent.getName() + "] [sub-check] rotate check error", e);
            }
        }
    }, 1L, 10L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}

public void checkConfigInfo() {
    // 分任务
    int listenerSize = cacheMap.get().size();
    // 向上取整为批数
    int longingTaskCount = (int) Math.ceil(listenerSize / ParamUtil.getPerTaskConfigSize());
    if (longingTaskCount > currentLongingTaskCount) {
        for (int i = (int) currentLongingTaskCount; i < longingTaskCount; i++) {
            executorService.execute(new LongPollingRunnable(i));
        }
        currentLongingTaskCount = longingTaskCount;
    }
}

AtomicReference<Map<String, CacheData>> cacheMap = new AtomicReference<Map<String, CacheData>>(
    new HashMap<String, CacheData>());

// 添加一个config监听器，用来监听dataId为ErrorCode，group为DEFAULT_GROUP的config
configService.addListener("ErrorCode","DEFAULT_GROUP",new Listener() {
    @Override
    public Executor getExecutor() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void receiveConfigInfo(String s) { //当配置更新时会调用监听器该方法
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = JSON.parseObject(s, Map.class);
        // 根据自己的业务需要来处理
    }
});

class LongPollingRunnable implements Runnable {
    private int taskId;

    public LongPollingRunnable(int taskId) {
        this.taskId = taskId;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        List<CacheData> cacheDatas = new ArrayList<CacheData>();
        List<String> inInitializingCacheList = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            // check failover config
            for (CacheData cacheData : cacheMap.get().values()) {
                if (cacheData.getTaskId() == taskId) {
                    cacheDatas.add(cacheData);
                    try {
                        // 1、检查本地配置
                        checkLocalConfig(cacheData);
                        if (cacheData.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) {
                            cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        LOGGER.error("get local config info error", e);
                    }
                }
            }

            // 2、向nacos server发出一个长连接 30s超时，返回nacos server有更新过的dataIds
            List<String> changedGroupKeys = checkUpdateDataIds(cacheDatas, inInitializingCacheList);
            LOGGER.info("get changedGroupKeys:" + changedGroupKeys);

            for (String groupKey : changedGroupKeys) {
                String[] key = GroupKey.parseKey(groupKey);
                String dataId = key[0];
                String group = key[1];
                String tenant = null;
                if (key.length == 3) {
                    tenant = key[2];
                }
                try {
                    // 3、向nacos server请求获取config最新内容
                    String[] ct = getServerConfig(dataId, group, tenant, 3000L);
                    CacheData cache = cacheMap.get().get(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(dataId, group, tenant));
                    cache.setContent(ct[0]);
                    if (null != ct[1]) {
                        cache.setType(ct[1]);
                    }
                } 
            }
            // 4、对有变化的config调用对应监听器去处理
            for (CacheData cacheData : cacheDatas) {
                if (!cacheData.isInitializing() || inInitializingCacheList
                    .contains(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant))) {
                    cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
                    cacheData.setInitializing(false);
                }
            }
            inInitializingCacheList.clear();
            // 继续轮询
            executorService.execute(this);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // 发生异常延迟执行
            executorService.schedule(this, taskPenaltyTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
    }
}

/****************************************** ConfigController ******************************************/
@PostMapping("/listener")
@Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ, parser = ConfigResourceParser.class)
public void listener(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    request.setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED", true);
    String probeModify = request.getParameter("Listening-Configs");
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(probeModify)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify");
    }
    
    probeModify = URLDecoder.decode(probeModify, Constants.ENCODE);
    // 需要检查更新的config信息
    Map<String, String> clientMd5Map;
    try {
        clientMd5Map = MD5Util.getClientMd5Map(probeModify);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify");
    }
    
    // 长连接处理
    inner.doPollingConfig(request, response, clientMd5Map, probeModify.length());
}

/****************************************** ConfigServletInner ******************************************/
public String doPollingConfig(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Map<String, String> clientMd5Map, int probeRequestSize) throws IOException {
    
    // 判断是否支持长轮询
    if (LongPollingService.isSupportLongPolling(request)) {
        // 长轮询处理
        longPollingService.addLongPollingClient(request, response, clientMd5Map, probeRequestSize);
        return HttpServletResponse.SC_OK + "";
    }
    
    // 不支持长轮询，直接与当前配置作比较，返回有变更的配置
    List<String> changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5(request, response, clientMd5Map);
    
    // Compatible with short polling result.
    String oldResult = MD5Util.compareMd5OldResult(changedGroups);
    String newResult = MD5Util.compareMd5ResultString(changedGroups);
    
    /*
    * 省略
    * 会响应变更的配置信息
    */
    return HttpServletResponse.SC_OK + "";
}

/****************************************** LongPollingService ******************************************/
public void addLongPollingClient(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Map<String, String> clientMd5Map,
            int probeRequestSize) {
        
    String str = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_HEADER);
    String noHangUpFlag = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_NO_HANG_UP_HEADER);
    String appName = req.getHeader(RequestUtil.CLIENT_APPNAME_HEADER);
    String tag = req.getHeader("Vipserver-Tag");
    
    // 服务端这边最多处理时长29.5s，需要留0.5s来返回，以免客户端那边超时
    int delayTime = SwitchService.getSwitchInteger(SwitchService.FIXED_DELAY_TIME, 500);
    // Add delay time for LoadBalance, and one response is returned 500 ms in advance to avoid client timeout.
    long timeout = Math.max(10000, Long.parseLong(str) - delayTime);
    if (isFixedPolling()) {
        timeout = Math.max(10000, getFixedPollingInterval());
        // Do nothing but set fix polling timeout.
    } else {
        // 不支持长轮询 本地对比返回
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<String> changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5(req, rsp, clientMd5Map);
        if (changedGroups.size() > 0) {
            generateResponse(req, rsp, changedGroups);
            // log....
            return;
        } else if (noHangUpFlag != null && noHangUpFlag.equalsIgnoreCase(TRUE_STR)) {
            // log....
            return;
        }
    }
    String ip = RequestUtil.getRemoteIp(req);
    
    // 将http响应交给异步线程，返回一个异步响应上下文, 当配置更新后可以主动调用及时返回，不用非等待29.5s
    final AsyncContext asyncContext = req.startAsync();
    
    // AsyncContext.setTimeout() is incorrect, Control by oneself
    asyncContext.setTimeout(0L);
    // 执行客户端长连接任务，
    ConfigExecutor.executeLongPolling(
            new ClientLongPolling(asyncContext, clientMd5Map, ip, probeRequestSize, timeout, appName, tag));
}

/****************************************** ClientLongPolling ******************************************/
class ClientLongPolling implements Runnable {
        
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 提交一个任务，延迟29.5s执行
        asyncTimeoutFuture = ConfigExecutor.scheduleLongPolling(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    getRetainIps().put(ClientLongPolling.this.ip, System.currentTimeMillis());
                    
                    // Delete subsciber's relations.
                    allSubs.remove(ClientLongPolling.this);
                    
                    if (isFixedPolling()) {
                        // 检查变更配置 并相应
                        List<String> changedGroups = MD5Util
                                .compareMd5((HttpServletRequest) asyncContext.getRequest(),
                                        (HttpServletResponse) asyncContext.getResponse(), clientMd5Map);
                        if (changedGroups.size() > 0) {
                            sendResponse(changedGroups);
                        } else {
                            sendResponse(null);
                        }
                    } else {
                        sendResponse(null);
                    }
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    LogUtil.DEFAULT_LOG.error("long polling error:" + t.getMessage(), t.getCause());
                }
                
            }
            
        }, timeoutTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        
        allSubs.add(this);
    }
}


final Queue<ClientLongPolling> allSubs

public LongPollingService() {
    allSubs = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ClientLongPolling>();
    
    ConfigExecutor.scheduleLongPolling(new StatTask(), 0L, 10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
    // Register LocalDataChangeEvent to NotifyCenter.
    NotifyCenter.registerToPublisher(LocalDataChangeEvent.class, NotifyCenter.ringBufferSize);
    
    // Register A Subscriber to subscribe LocalDataChangeEvent.
    NotifyCenter.registerSubscriber(new Subscriber() {
        
        @Override
        public void onEvent(Event event) {
            if (isFixedPolling()) {
                // Ignore.
            } else {
                if (event instanceof LocalDataChangeEvent) {
                    LocalDataChangeEvent evt = (LocalDataChangeEvent) event;
                    ConfigExecutor.executeLongPolling(new DataChangeTask(evt.groupKey, evt.isBeta, evt.betaIps));
                }
            }
        }
        
        @Override
        public Class<? extends Event> subscribeType() {
            return LocalDataChangeEvent.class;
        }
    });
    
}

class DataChangeTask implements Runnable {
        
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            ConfigCacheService.getContentBetaMd5(groupKey);
            // 找出等在该配置的长连接，然后进行提前返回
            for (Iterator<ClientLongPolling> iter = allSubs.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                ClientLongPolling clientSub = iter.next();
                if (clientSub.clientMd5Map.containsKey(groupKey)) {
                    // If published tag is not in the beta list, then it skipped.
                    if (isBeta && !CollectionUtils.contains(betaIps, clientSub.ip)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    // If published tag is not in the tag list, then it skipped.
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(tag) && !tag.equals(clientSub.tag)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    getRetainIps().put(clientSub.ip, System.currentTimeMillis());
                    iter.remove(); // Delete subscribers' relationships.
                    clientSub.sendResponse(Arrays.asList(groupKey));
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            LogUtil.DEFAULT_LOG.error("data change error: {}", ExceptionUtil.getStackTrace(t));
        }
    }
}