feature1
分支,继续我们的新分支开发:
$ git switch -c feature1
Switched to a new branch 'feature1'
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
feature1
分支上提交:$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "AND simple"
[feature1 14096d0] AND simple
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
$ git switch master
Switched to branch 'master'
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
master
分支比远程的master
分支要超前1个提交。
master
分支上把readme.txt
文件的最后一行改为:
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
提交:
$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "& simple"
[master 5dc6824] & simple
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
master
分支和feature1
分支各自都分别有新的提交,变成了这样:
$ git merge feature1
Auto-merging readme.txt
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in readme.txt
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
readme.txt
文件存在冲突,必须手动解决冲突后再提交。git status
也可以告诉我们冲突的文件:$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
You have unmerged paths.
(fix conflicts and run "git commit")
(use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
Unmerged paths:
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: readme.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
readme.txt
的内容:Git is a distributed version control system.
Git is free software distributed under the GPL.
Git has a mutable index called stage.
Git tracks changes of files.
<<<<<<< HEAD
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
=======
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
>>>>>>> feature1
<<<<<<<
,=======
,>>>>>>>
标记出不同分支的内容,我们修改如下后保存:Creating a new branch is quick and simple.
$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "conflict fixed"
[master cf810e4] conflict fixed
master
分支和feature1
分支变成了下图所示:
$ git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit
* cf810e4 (HEAD -> master) conflict fixed
|\
| * 14096d0 (feature1) AND simple
* | 5dc6824 & simple
|/
* b17d20e branch test
* d46f35e (origin/master) remove test.txt
* b84166e add test.txt
* 519219b git tracks changes
* e43a48b understand how stage works
* 1094adb append GPL
* e475afc add distributed
* eaadf4e wrote a readme file
feature1
分支:$ git branch -d feature1
Deleted branch feature1 (was 14096d0).
工作完成。
git log --graph
命令可以看到分支合并图。