h5的Notification 、web Push介绍

let myNotification = new Notification(title, options);

dir: 显示通知的方向。默认是auto，跟随浏览器语言设置行为，你也可以通过设置ltr和rtl的值来覆盖该行为（虽然大多数浏览器似乎忽略这些设置）
lang: 通知的语言，如使用代表一个BCP 47语言标签的  DOMString 指定的。请参阅Sitepoint ISO 2字母语言代码页面，以获得简单的参考。
badge: 一个 USVString 包含用于表示通知的图像的URL, 当没有足够的空间来显示通知本身时。
body: 一个 DOMString 表示通知的正文，将显示在标题下方。
tag:  一个 DOMString 代表通知的 一个识别标签。
icon:  一个 USVString 包含要在通知中显示的图标的URL。
image: 一个 USVSTring包含要在通知中显示的图像的URL。
data: 您想要与通知相关联的任意数据。这可以是任何数据类型。
vibrate: 一个振动模式 vibration pattern 设备的振动硬件在通知触发时发出。
renotify: 一个 Boolean 指定在新通知替换旧通知后是否应通知用户。默认值为false，这意味着它们不会被通知。
requireInteraction: 表示通知应保持有效，直到用户点击或关闭它，而不是自动关闭。默认值为false。

silent: 一个 Boolean 指明通知是否应该是无声的,即,不需要发出声音或振动，无论设备设置如何。默认值为false，这意味着它不会保持静默。
sound:一个 USVString 包含通知触发时要播放的音频文件的URL。
noscreen: 一个 Boolean 指定通知触发是否应启用设备的屏幕。 默认值为false，这意味着它将启用屏幕。
sticky: 一个 Boolean 指明通知是否应该是“粘”, 即不易被用户清理。默认值为false，这意味着它不会粘。

function spawnNotification(theBody,theIcon,theTitle) {
  var options = {
      body: theBody,
      icon: theIcon
  }
  var n = new Notification(theTitle,options);
}

{
  "endpoint": "https://random-push-service.com/some-kind-of-unique-id-1234/v2/",
  "keys": {
    "p256dh" :
"BNcRdreALRFXTkOOUHK1EtK2wtaz5Ry4YfYCA_0QTpQtUbVlUls0VJXg7A8u-Ts1XbjhazAkj7I99e8QcYP7DkM=",
    "auth"   : "tBHItJI5svbpez7KI4CCXg=="
  }
}

function registerServiceWorker() {
  return navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js')
  .then(function(registration) {
    console.log('Service worker successfully registered.');
    return registration;
  })
  .catch(function(err) {
    console.error('Unable to register service worker.', err);
  });
}

function subscribeUserToPush() {
  return navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js')
  .then(function(registration) {
    const subscribeOptions = {
      userVisibleOnly: true,
      applicationServerKey: urlBase64ToUint8Array(
        'BEl62iUYgUivxIkv69yViEuiBIa-Ib9-SkvMeAtA3LFgDzkrxZJjSgSnfckjBJuBkr3qBUYIHBQFLXYp5Nksh8U'
      )
    };

    return registration.pushManager.subscribe(subscribeOptions);
  })
  .then(function(pushSubscription) {
    console.log('Received PushSubscription: ', JSON.stringify(pushSubscription));
    return pushSubscription;
  });
}

1、userVisibleOnly是为了保证推送对用户可见，

2、application server key则如前文所说，是推送服务器用以识别应用服务器的密钥，这里的密钥包含了公钥和私钥，传输的是公钥。

3、同时，PushScription的endpoint也是在这个过程中生成的，生成公钥和私钥可以使用web-push库。

这里再次说明一下推送服务器的不可选择性，在调用subscribe生成PushScription时，浏览器会向它指定的中转服务器发送请求来生成endpoint和其余部分，这是没法控制的。

4、PushScription中的auth和p256dh是用来控制带载荷的push message的。

function saveSubscriptionToDatabase(subscription) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    db.insert(subscription, function(err, newDoc) {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }
      resolve(newDoc._id);
    });
  });
};

const vapidKeys = {
  publicKey:
'BEl62iUYgUivxIkv69yViEuiBIa-Ib9-SkvMeAtA3LFgDzkrxZJjSgSnfckjBJuBkr3qBUYIHBQFLXYp5Nksh8U',
  privateKey: 'UUxI4O8-FbRouAevSmBQ6o18hgE4nSG3qwvJTfKc-ls'
};

webpush.setVapidDetails(
  'mailto:web-pust-test@liaobu.de',
  vapidKeys.publicKey,
  vapidKeys.privateKey
);

webpush.setGCMAPIKey('<Your GCM API Key Here>');

webpush.sendNotification(pushSubscription, 'Your Push Payload Text');

var title = 'Yay a message.';
var body = 'We have received a push message.';
var icon = '/images/icon-192x192.png';
var tag = 'simple-push-demo-notification-tag';

event.waitUntil(
    self.registration.showNotification(title, {
      body: body,
      icon: icon,
      tag: tag
    })
);

self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
  if (!event.action) {
    // Was a normal notification click
    console.log('Notification Click.');
    return;
  }

  switch (event.action) {
    case 'coffee-action':
      console.log('User ❤️️\'s coffee.');
      break;
    case 'doughnut-action':
      console.log('User ❤️️\'s doughnuts.');
      break;
    case 'gramophone-action':
      console.log('User ❤️️\'s music.');
      break;
    case 'atom-action':
      console.log('User ❤️️\'s science.');
      break;
    default:
      console.log(`Unknown action clicked: '${event.action}'`);
      break;
  }
});

navigator.serviceWorker.register("sw-4.js").then(function(reg){
    console.log("Yes, it did register service worker.");
    if (window.PushManager) {
        reg.pushManager.getSubscription().then(subscription => {
            // 如果用户没有订阅
            if (!subscription) {
                subscribeUser(reg);
            } else {
                console.log("You have subscribed our notification");
            }       
        });     
    }
}).catch(function(err) {
    console.log("No it didn't. This happened: ", err)
});

function subscribeUser(swRegistration) {
    const applicationServerPublicKey = "BBlY_5OeDkp2zl_Hx9jFxymKyK4kQKZdzoCoe0L5RqpiV2eK0t4zx-d3JPHlISZ0P1nQdSZsxuA5SRlDB0MZWLw";
    const applicationServerKey = urlB64ToUint8Array(applicationServerPublicKey);
    swRegistration.pushManager.subscribe({
        userVisibleOnly: true,
        applicationServerKey: applicationServerKey
    })
    // 用户同意
    .then(function(subscription) {
        console.log('User is subscribed:', JSON.stringify(subscription));
        jQuery.post("/add-subscription.php", {subscription: JSON.stringify(subscription)}, function(result) {
            console.log(result);
        });
    })
    // 用户不同意或者生成失败
    .catch(function(err) {
        console.log('Failed to subscribe the user: ', err);
    });
}

Chrome currently only supports the Push API for subscriptions that will result in user-visible messages. You can indicate this by calling pushManager.subscribe({userVisibleOnly: true}) instead. See https://goo.gl/yqv4Q4 for more details.

const webpush = require('web-push');
//VAPID keys should only be generated only once.
const vapidKeys = webpush.generateVAPIDKeys();
console.log(vapidKeys.publicKey, vapidKeys.privateKey);

publicKey:  BMgkd1qfOfI6vFBbxIFMgdxDGC6-j8NYTwF_MXOIZ-St9lPhhMdPuUyFfwg1DLY59WP0FEaX84ZJRwgztdpfBHs
privateKey: LUeSF8DCv-NBxIfaeWeKTux858H45_V75vT0zZQLEbY

{"endpoint":"https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send/ci3-kIulf9A:APA91bEaQfDU8zuLSKpjzLfQ8121pNf3Rq7pjomSu4Vg-nMwLGfJSvkOUsJNCyYCOTZgmHDTu9I1xvI-dMVLZm1EgmEH0vDA7QFLjPKShG86W2zwX0IbtBPHEDLO0WgQ8OIhZ6yTnu-S","expirationTime":null,"keys":{"p256dh":"BAdAo6ldzRT5oCN8stqYRemoihPGOEJjrUDL6y8zhdA_swao_q-HlY_69mzIVobWX2MH02TzmtRWj_VeWUFMnXQ=","auth":"SS1PBnGwfMXjpJEfnoUIeQ=="}}

const webpush = require('web-push');
// 从数据库取出用户的subsciption
const pushSubscription = {"endpoint":"https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send/ci3-kIulf9A:APA91bEaQfDU8zuLSKpjzLfQ8121pNf3Rq7pjomSu4Vg-nMwLGfJSvkOUsJNCyYCOTZgmHDTu9I1xvI-dMVLZm1EgmEH0vDA7QFLjPKShG86W2zwX0IbtBPHEDLO0WgQ8OIhZ6yTnu-S","expirationTime":null,"keys":{"p256dh":"BAdAo6ldzRT5oCN8stqYRemoihPGOEJjrUDL6y8zhdA_swao_q-HlY_69mzIVobWX2MH02TzmtRWj_VeWUFMnXQ=","auth":"SS1PBnGwfMXjpJEfnoUIeQ=="}};

// push的数据
const payload = {
    title: '一篇新的文章',
    body: '点开看看吧',
    icon: '/html/app-manifest/logo_512.png',
    data: {url: "https://www.rrfed.com"}
  //badge: '/html/app-manifest/logo_512.png'
};

webpush.sendNotification(pushSubscription, JSON.stringify(payload));

this.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
    console.log('[Service Worker] Push Received.');
    console.log(`[Service Worker] Push had this data: "${event.data.text()}"`);

    let notificationData = event.data.json();
    const title = notificationData.title;
    // 可以发个消息通知页面
    //util.postMessage(notificationData); 
    // 弹消息框
    event.waitUntil(self.registration.showNotification(title, notificationData));
});

this.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
    console.log('[Service Worker] Notification click Received.');

    let notification = event.notification;
    notification.close();
    event.waitUntil(
        clients.openWindow(notification.data.url)
    );
});