Maven Site 生命周期

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陈不成i

修改于 2021-07-14 16:32:47

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Maven Site 插件一般用来创建新的报告文档、部署站点等。

pre-site：执行一些需要在生成站点文档之前完成的工作
site：生成项目的站点文档
post-site：执行一些需要在生成站点文档之后完成的工作，并且为部署做准备
site-deploy：将生成的站点文档部署到特定的服务器上

这里经常用到的是site阶段和site-deploy阶段，用以生成和发布Maven站点，这可是Maven相当强大的功能，Manager比较喜欢，文档及统计数据自动生成，很好看。在下面的例子中，我们将 maven-antrun-plugin:run 目标添加到 Site 生命周期的所有阶段中。这样我们可以显示生命周期的所有文本信息。

我们已经更新了 C:\MVN\project 目录下的 pom.xml 文件。

project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.projectgroup</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
   <executions>
      <execution>
         <id>id.pre-site</id>
         <phase>pre-site</phase>
         <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
         </goals>
         <configuration>
            <tasks>
               <echo>pre-site phase</echo>
            </tasks>
         </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
         <id>id.site</id>
         <phase>site</phase>
         <goals>
         <goal>run</goal>
         </goals>
         <configuration>
            <tasks>
               <echo>site phase</echo>
            </tasks>
         </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
         <id>id.post-site</id>
         <phase>post-site</phase>
         <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
         </goals>
         <configuration>
            <tasks>
               <echo>post-site phase</echo>
            </tasks>
         </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
         <id>id.site-deploy</id>
         <phase>site-deploy</phase>
         <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
         </goals>
         <configuration>
            <tasks>
               <echo>site-deploy phase</echo>
            </tasks>
         </configuration>
      </execution>
   </executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

现在打开命令控制台，跳转到 pom.xml 所在目录，并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN\project>mvn site

Maven 将会开始处理并显示直到 site 阶段的 site 生命周期的各个阶段。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Unnamed - com.companyname.projectgroup:project:jar:1.0
[INFO]    task-segment: [site]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.pre-site}]
[INFO] Executing tasks
     [echo] pre-site phase
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] [site:site {execution: default-site}]
[INFO] Generating "About" report.
[INFO] Generating "Issue Tracking" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Team" report.
[INFO] Generating "Dependencies" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Plugins" report.
[INFO] Generating "Continuous Integration" report.
[INFO] Generating "Source Repository" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project License" report.
[INFO] Generating "Mailing Lists" report.
[INFO] Generating "Plugin Management" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Summary" report.
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.site}]
[INFO] Executing tasks
     [echo] site phase
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Jul 07 15:25:10 IST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/149M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------```

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