【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

1、写在前面

自己动手搭配一套LNMP，想装什么环境，随便搞~

环境配置：

• MacBook Pro Moyave
• PHP 7.0、PHP 7.1、PHP 7.2
• Mysql 5.7
• Nginx 1.15.8

2、安装HomeBrew

HomeBrew 是 Mac 系统上一个包管理工具，官网链接

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

直接使用 ruby 命令运行完事：

Default

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

3、安装Nginx

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

Default

// 安装nginx brew install nginx

检查是否安装成功 :

Shell

brew search nginx // 显示对号证明安装成功 ==> Formulae nginx ✔ homebrew/linuxbrew-core/nginx

查看安装目录:

Default

brew info nginx // 下面是安装目录 nginx: stable 1.15.12 (bottled), HEAD HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server https://nginx.org/ /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8 (23 files, 1.4MB) * <strong> // 在这一行！！！！</strong> Poured from bottle on 2019-01-21 at 20:30:20 From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/nginx.rb ==> Dependencies Required: openssl ✔, pcre ✔ ==> Options --HEAD Install HEAD version ==> Caveats Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that nginx can run without sudo. nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/. To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login: brew services start nginx Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: nginx

添加 nginx 为开机启动项（使用上面的安装目录）：

Default

mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

nginx 的操作命令：

Default

// 启动nginx sudo nginx // 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx sudo nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit // 测试配置是否有语法错误 nginx -t

配置 nginx

Shell

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Default

// 默认监听8080端口 server { listen 80; server_name localhost; # 设定网站根目录 root /Users/wanghuiyu/PhpstormProjects/stock/public; # 网站默认首页 index index.php index.html index.htm; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { # 修改为 Laravel 转发规则，否则PHP无法获取$_GET信息，提示404错误 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Users/wanghuiyu/PhpstormProjects/stock/public$fastcgi_script_name; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; } }

添加多个配置文件

Default

cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers vim zhaoshuai.me.conf

检查是否配置成功：http://127.0.0.1:8080/

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

4、安装Mysql

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

查看 Mysql 版本：

Default

brew search mysql

安装 Mysql ：

Shell

brew install mysql@5.7

操作命令：

Default

// 停止、启动、重启 mysql.server stop mysql.server start mysql.server restart

连接数据库（默认密码为空）：

Default

mysql -u root mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | school | | sys | | ziroom | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

遇到问题：

Default

$ mysql -u root ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

有可能是 mysql 没有启动，运行 mysql.server start

5、安装PHP

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

检查可用版本：

Shell

brew search php

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

由于已经安装过 php@7.1了，我们这次安装 php@7.2 版本：

Default

brew install php@7.2

安装完成设置环境变量：

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

Shell

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

启动 php@7.2

Shell

brew services start php@7.2

配置 php-fpm ：

Default

$ which php /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php // phpize是用来扩展php扩展模块的，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块 $ which phpize /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/phpize // 指定php的配置 $ which php-config /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php-config

安装目录：

Default

cd /usr/local/etc/php/7.1 // php.ini vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini // php-fpm 配置文件 vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.d/www.conf

启动 php-fpm 7.1:

Default

sudo -S /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin/php-fpm

安装扩展：

• pecl （容易失败）
• 下载扩展包，自行编译（推荐）

示例，安装 phalcon 扩展：

Default

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git cd cphalcon／ git checkout v3.0.3 cd  build/php7/64bits which phpize（查看phpize地址） /usr/local/opt/php@7.0/bin/phpize sudo make ＃中间会出现 warning 忽略 需要等待一会 sudo make install

最后查看一下 php 版本：

【LNMP】Mac +Nginx + PHP7.* + Mysql5.7

6、写在后面：

如果你不想要开机就启动 “PHP + Mysql + Nginx”, 推荐一种一键启动脚本：

Default

#! /bin/zsh password={你的电脑密码} # mysql mysql.server start # nginx echo $password | sudo -S nginx # php-fpm echo $password | sudo -S /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin/php-fpm

我们可以把这个脚本放在用户目录的 Scripts 下面，然后设置一下 快捷键 ：

Default

vim ~/.zshrc // 加入下面这行 alias launch="~/Scripts/AutoLaunch.sh"

在命令行运行 launch 即可~~

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