Install MediaWiki
前言
MediaWiki 是一款用 php 实现的开源 wiki 软件
MediaWiki is a free software open source wiki package written in PHP, originally for use on Wikipedia. It is now also used by several other projects of the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation and by many other wikis, including this website, the home of MediaWiki.
作为一种具备开源精神的知识共享平台，wiki 在全世界都广受欢迎
使用 MediaWiki 可以在组织内部构建一个信息共享平台，用于知识分享
在技术型组织里，可以使用它来构建一个词条文档管理系统
这里演示一下如何构建 MediaWiki
参考:
Running MediaWiki on Red Hat Linux
Tip: 当前的版本为 MediaWiki 1.30.0
操作
依赖
- Web server such as Apache or IIS
- Local or command line access is needed for running maintenance scripts
- PHP version 5.5.9 or later
- with Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
- with Standard PHP Library
- with JSON support
- Database Server, one of the following:
- MySQL 5.5.8+ (*)
- MariaDB
- PostgreSQL 8.3+
- SQLite
详细依赖可以参考 Installation requirements
环境
[root@wiki ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
[root@wiki ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: wiki
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 316348df30744c9c91b9202baf3915a6
Boot ID: d7231d0112bb46d88ed5bc34302d88e1
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@wiki ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:8c:97:19 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
valid_lft 72852sec preferred_lft 72852sec
inet6 fe80::334c:bc63:1266:56b3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:ab:2c:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.214/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::2be7:a317:cc4b:666b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:14:54:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:14:54:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@wiki ~]# 软件环境
[root@wiki ~]# systemctl status mariadb.service
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2018-04-15 06:00:03 EDT; 3h 46min ago
Process: 1230 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1162 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1229 (mysqld_safe)
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─1229 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─1446 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log...
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki mariadb-prepare-db-dir[1162]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/mysql alre...done.
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki mariadb-prepare-db-dir[1162]: If this is not the case, make sure the /var/lib/mysql is empty ...-dir.
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki mysqld_safe[1229]: 180415 06:00:01 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
4月 15 06:00:02 wiki mysqld_safe[1229]: 180415 06:00:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /v.../mysql
4月 15 06:00:03 wiki systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@wiki ~]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2018-04-15 06:00:02 EDT; 3h 46min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 1180 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─1180 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1419 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1420 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1421 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1422 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─1423 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
4月 15 06:00:01 wiki httpd[1180]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domai...essage
4月 15 06:00:02 wiki systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@wiki ~]# php --version
PHP 7.2.4 (cli) (built: Mar 27 2018 17:23:35) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.4, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
[root@wiki ~]# 依赖包安装
确认已经成功安装以下包
[root@wiki ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql php-gd php-xml mariadb-server mariadb php-mbstring
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
remi-php72 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.pregi.net
* epel: mirror.smartmedia.net.id
* extras: mirror.pregi.net
* remi-php72: mirrors.thzhost.com
* remi-safe: mirrors.thzhost.com
* updates: mirror.pregi.net
Package httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package php-7.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package php-mysql-5.4.16-43.el7_4.1.x86_64 is obsoleted by php-mysqlnd-7.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 which is already installed
Package php-gd-7.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package php-xml-7.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package php-mbstring-7.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@wiki ~]# 创建数据库和为用户分配权限
[root@wiki ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'wiki'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'wiki';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wiki_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wiki_db.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| wiki_db |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show create database wiki_db;
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| wiki_db | CREATE DATABASE `wiki_db` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'wiki'@'localhost';
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for wiki@localhost |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*A5DB2D927D6DF94DA5E1CE4B293AEAAB4D8304EA' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wiki_db`.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost' |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@wiki ~]# 下载 wikimedia 软件包
[root@wiki ~]# cd wiki/
[root@wiki wiki]# ls
[root@wiki wiki]# wget http://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.30/mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
--2018-04-15 10:13:59-- http://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.30/mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
Resolving releases.wikimedia.org (releases.wikimedia.org)... 208.80.153.248, 2620:0:860:ed1a::3:d
Connecting to releases.wikimedia.org (releases.wikimedia.org)|208.80.153.248|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 TLS Redirect
Location: https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.30/mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz [following]
--2018-04-15 10:14:00-- https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.30/mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
Connecting to releases.wikimedia.org (releases.wikimedia.org)|208.80.153.248|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 42680041 (41M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz’
100%[=================================================================================>] 42,680,041 2.59MB/s in 28s
2018-04-15 10:14:29 (1.44 MB/s) - ‘mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz’ saved [42680041/42680041]
[root@wiki wiki]# ls
mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
[root@wiki wiki]# 解压 mediawiki 到合适的路径
[root@wiki wiki]# ls
mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
[root@wiki wiki]# tar -zxf mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
[root@wiki wiki]# ls
mediawiki-1.30.0 mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz
[root@wiki wiki]# cp -r mediawiki-1.30.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki
[root@wiki wiki]#
[root@wiki wiki]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/
[root@wiki wiki]# ll /var/www/html/mediawiki/
total 1184
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 4697 4月 15 10:22 api.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 131511 4月 15 10:22 autoload.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 23 4月 15 10:22 cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 116 4月 15 10:22 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3595 4月 15 10:22 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 102 4月 15 10:22 composer.local.json-sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 19419 4月 15 10:22 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 10924 4月 15 10:22 CREDITS
drwxr-xr-x 8 apache apache 4096 4月 15 10:22 docs
drwxr-xr-x 19 apache apache 334 4月 15 10:22 extensions
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 95 4月 15 10:22 FAQ
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3735 4月 15 10:22 Gruntfile.js
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 867797 4月 15 10:22 HISTORY
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 37 4月 15 10:22 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 7705 4月 15 10:22 img_auth.php
drwxr-xr-x 66 apache apache 8192 4月 15 10:22 includes
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1623 4月 15 10:22 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3663 4月 15 10:22 INSTALL
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2025 4月 15 10:22 jsduck.json
drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 229 4月 15 10:22 languages
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1965 4月 15 10:22 load.php
drwxr-xr-x 17 apache apache 8192 4月 15 10:22 maintenance
drwxr-xr-x 4 apache apache 110 4月 15 10:22 mw-config
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 4059 4月 15 10:22 opensearch_desc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3274 4月 15 10:22 phpcs.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 12013 4月 15 10:22 profileinfo.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1529 4月 15 10:22 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 16790 4月 15 10:22 RELEASE-NOTES-1.30
drwxr-xr-x 5 apache apache 63 4月 15 10:22 resources
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 144 4月 15 10:22 serialized
drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 83 4月 15 10:22 skins
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1703 4月 15 10:22 StartProfiler.sample
drwxr-xr-x 9 apache apache 126 4月 15 10:22 tests
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1087 4月 15 10:22 thumb_handler.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 21335 4月 15 10:22 thumb.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 12244 4月 15 10:22 UPGRADE
drwxr-xr-x 22 apache apache 4096 4月 15 10:22 vendor
[root@wiki wiki]#确认防火墙开放
[root@wiki wiki]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: enp0s3 enp0s8
sources:
services: ssh dhcpv6-client http https
ports:
protocols:
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
[root@wiki wiki]#确认 SELINUX 放行
[root@wiki wiki]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@wiki wiki]# SELINUX
如果开启了 SELINUX
则通过类似以下的操作来调整目录的 context
[root@wiki www]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@wiki www]# ls -lZ /var/www/
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t:s0 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html
lrwxrwxrwx. root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki -> mediawiki-1.30.0/
drwxr-xr-x. apache apache unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki-1.30.0
[root@wiki www]# restorecon -FR /var/www/mediawiki-1.30.0/
[root@wiki www]# ls -lZ /var/www/
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t:s0 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html
lrwxrwxrwx. root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki -> mediawiki-1.30.0/
drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki-1.30.0
[root@wiki www]# restorecon -FR /var/www/mediawiki
[root@wiki www]# ls -lZ /var/www/
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t:s0 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html
lrwxrwxrwx. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki -> mediawiki-1.30.0/
drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 mediawiki-1.30.0
[root@wiki www]# 进行访问
浏览器中打开 http://192.168.56.214/mediawiki/
本文系转载，前往查看
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
本文系转载，前往查看
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
评论
登录后参与评论
推荐阅读
目录
相关产品与服务
云数据库 MariaDB
腾讯云数据库 MariaDB（TencentDB for MariaDB） 让您轻松在云端部署、使用 MariaDB 数据库。MariaDB 是在 MySQL 版权被 Oracle 收购后，由 MySQL 创始人 Monty 创立，其版权授予了“MariaDB基金会（非营利性组织）”以保证 MariaDB 永远开源，良好的开源策略，是企业级应用的最优选择，主流开源社区系统/软件的数据库系统，均已默认配置 MariaDB。
腾讯云开发者
