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社区首页 >专栏 >LeetCode 0134 - Gas Station

LeetCode 0134 - Gas Station

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Reck Zhang
发布2021-08-11 14:35:53
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发布2021-08-11 14:35:53
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文章被收录于专栏:Reck Zhang

Gas Station

Desicription

There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station’s index if you can travel around the circuit once in the clockwise direction, otherwise return -1.

Note:

  • If there exists a solution, it is guaranteed to be unique.
  • Both input arrays are non-empty and have the same length.
  • Each element in the input arrays is a non-negative integer.

Example 1:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Input: 
gas  = [1,2,3,4,5]
cost = [3,4,5,1,2]

Output: 3

Explanation:
Start at station 3 (index 3) and fill up with 4 unit of gas. Your tank = 0 + 4 = 4
Travel to station 4. Your tank = 4 - 1 + 5 = 8
Travel to station 0. Your tank = 8 - 2 + 1 = 7
Travel to station 1. Your tank = 7 - 3 + 2 = 6
Travel to station 2. Your tank = 6 - 4 + 3 = 5
Travel to station 3. The cost is 5. Your gas is just enough to travel back to station 3.
Therefore, return 3 as the starting index.

Example 2:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Input: 
gas  = [2,3,4]
cost = [3,4,3]

Output: -1

Explanation:
You can't start at station 0 or 1, as there is not enough gas to travel to the next station.
Let's start at station 2 and fill up with 4 unit of gas. Your tank = 0 + 4 = 4
Travel to station 0. Your tank = 4 - 3 + 2 = 3
Travel to station 1. Your tank = 3 - 3 + 3 = 3
You cannot travel back to station 2, as it requires 4 unit of gas but you only have 3.

Solution

代码语言:javascript
复制
class Solution {
public:
    int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
        int index = 0;
        int tank = 0;
        int total = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < gas.size(); i++) {
            if((tank = tank + gas[i] - cost[i]) < 0) {
                total += tank;
                index = i + 1;
                tank = 0;
            }
        }
        return total + tank >= 0?index:-1;
    }
};
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  • Gas Station
    • Desicription
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