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社区首页 >专栏 >Install Kibana

Install Kibana

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franket
发布于 2021-08-11 17:28:31
9120
发布于 2021-08-11 17:28:31
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文章被收录于专栏：技术杂记技术杂记

前言

Kibana 是 Elasticsearch 的前端展示组件

Kibana gives shape to your data and is the extensible user interface for configuring and managing all aspects of the Elastic Stack.

具有强大的数据展示能力，可以形成漂亮直观的表格与图形，操作简单，给数据分析与报告带来很大便利

这里分享一下 Kibana 的安装方法

参考 Install Kibana with RPM

Tip: 当前版本 Version:6.1.3

操作

系统环境

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much ~]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: much
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 33dc28f7e76c4903ad9b603b77e29a7c
           Boot ID: f49ec5c0cb7940328cbc5b9d6ca0a526
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64
[root@much ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:d1:5d:f7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 80858sec preferred_lft 80858sec
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:47:20:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.56.208/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@much ~]#

导入 GPG key

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much yum.repos.d]# rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
[root@much yum.repos.d]#

配置 repo

配置 kibana 仓库

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much yum.repos.d]# vim kibana.repo
[root@much yum.repos.d]# cat kibana.repo
[kibana-6.x]
name=Kibana repository for 6.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
[root@much yum.repos.d]#

Tips: 也可以在这里直接下载 Download Kibana

安装软件

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much yum.repos.d]# yum install kibana
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
kibana-6.x                                               | 1.3 kB     00:00     
kibana-6.x/primary                                         |  31 kB   00:04     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.pregi.net
 * c7-media:
 * epel: mirror.pregi.net
 * extras: mirror.pregi.net
 * updates: mirror.pregi.net
kibana-6.x                                                                90/90
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kibana.x86_64 0:6.1.3-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package          Arch             Version           Repository            Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 kibana           x86_64           6.1.3-1           kibana-6.x            63 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 63 M
Installed size: 232 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
kibana-6.1.3-x86_64.rpm                                    |  63 MB   36:10     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : kibana-6.1.3-1.x86_64                                        1/1
  Verifying  : kibana-6.1.3-1.x86_64                                        1/1

Installed:
  kibana.x86_64 0:6.1.3-1                                                       

Complete!
[root@much yum.repos.d]#

启动实例

同时配置开机可以自启动

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much yum.repos.d]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@much yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable kibana.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kibana.service to /etc/systemd/system/kibana.service.
[root@much yum.repos.d]# ps faux | grep -i  kibana
root      6918  0.0  0.0 112648  1028 pts/2    S+   22:14   0:00          \_ grep --color=auto -i kibana
[root@much yum.repos.d]# netstat  -ant | grep 5601
[root@much yum.repos.d]# systemctl start kibana.service
[root@much yum.repos.d]# netstat  -ant | grep 5601
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5601          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
[root@much yum.repos.d]# ps faux | grep -i  kibana
root      6951  0.0  0.0 112648  1028 pts/2    S+   22:15   0:00          \_ grep --color=auto -i kibana
kibana    6927 20.5  3.1 1197004 129328 ?      Ssl  22:14   0:02 /usr/share/kibana/bin/../node/bin/node --no-warnings /usr/share/kibana/bin/../src/cli -c /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
[root@much yum.repos.d]#

配置 kibana

修改监听

默认情况下 kibana 监听在 localhost:5601

只能本地访问，但是如果想提供给其它客户端访问，可以修改默认配置

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much ~]# vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
[root@much ~]# grep -v "#" /etc/kibana/kibana.yml  | cat -s

server.host: "0.0.0.0"

[root@much ~]# netstat -ant | grep 5601
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5601          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
[root@much ~]# systemctl restart kibana
[root@much ~]# netstat -ant | grep 5601
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5601            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
[root@much ~]#

重启服务后，已经监听在了 0.0.0.0

打开放火墙

代码语言：javascript
复制
[root@much ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s3 enp0s8
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 8080/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  sourceports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

[root@much ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port 5601/tcp --permanent  
success
[root@much ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@much ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s3 enp0s8
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 8080/tcp 5601/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  sourceports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

[root@much ~]# iptables -L -nv
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:53
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:53
    0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:67
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:67
   76  8521 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 INPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 INPUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.122.0/24     ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  virbr0 *       192.168.122.0/24     0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  virbr0 virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FORWARD_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FORWARD_IN_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FORWARD_OUT_ZONES  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 56 packets, 7945 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  *      virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:68
   58  8161 OUTPUT_direct  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 FWDI_public  all  --  enp0s8 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 FWDI_public  all  --  enp0s3 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 FWDI_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 FWDO_public  all  --  *      enp0s8  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 FWDO_public  all  --  *      enp0s3  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 FWDO_public  all  --  *      +       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FORWARD_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDI_public (3 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 FWDI_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FWDI_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FWDI_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain FWDI_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDI_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDI_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDO_public (3 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 FWDO_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FWDO_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 FWDO_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain FWDO_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDO_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FWDO_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain INPUT_ZONES (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 IN_public  all  --  enp0s8 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 IN_public  all  --  enp0s3 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]
    0     0 IN_public  all  --  +      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]

Chain INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain INPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain IN_public (3 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 IN_public_log  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 IN_public_deny  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 IN_public_allow  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 ACCEPT     icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain IN_public_allow (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 ctstate NEW
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:8080 ctstate NEW
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:5601 ctstate NEW

Chain IN_public_deny (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain IN_public_log (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT_direct (1 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
[root@much ~]#

访问

访问 http://serverip:5601

这里我访问 http://192.168.56.208:5601

kibana
kibana

在 Management 中配置好 Index Patterns , 就可以开始漫游 Elasticsearch 中的数据了

kibana
kibana

不得不说 ELK 技术栈，让日志分析与数据可视变得简单而高效了

总结

使用 rpm 包安装的过程非常简单

本文系转载，前往查看

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

apache
http
Elasticsearch Service

本文系转载，前往查看

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

apache
http
Elasticsearch Service
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目录
  • 前言
  • 操作
    • 系统环境
      • 导入 GPG key
        • 配置 repo
          • 安装软件
            • 启动实例
              • 配置 kibana
                • 修改监听
                • 打开放火墙
              • 访问
              • 总结
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