Java学习笔记-全栈-web开发-23-Shiro框架

public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        // 获取当前的 Subject. 调用 SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        // 测试使用 Session 
        // 获取 Session: Subject#getSession()
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("---> Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        // 测试当前的用户是否已经被认证. 即是否已经登录. 
        // 调动 Subject 的 isAuthenticated() 
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
        	// 把用户名和密码封装为 UsernamePasswordToken 对象
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            // rememberme
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
            	// 执行登录. 
                currentUser.login(token);
            } 
            // 若没有指定的账户, 则 shiro 将会抛出 UnknownAccountException 异常. 
            catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("----> There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
                return; 
            } 
            // 若账户存在, 但密码不匹配, 则 shiro 会抛出 IncorrectCredentialsException 异常。 
            catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("----> Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
                return; 
            } 
            // 用户被锁定的异常 LockedAccountException
            catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            // 所有认证时异常的父类. 
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("----> User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        // 测试是否有某一个角色. 调用 Subject 的 hasRole 方法. 
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("----> May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("----> Hello, mere mortal.");
            return; 
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        // 测试用户是否具备某一个行为. 调用 Subject 的 isPermitted() 方法。 
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
            log.info("----> You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        // 测试用户是否具备某一个行为. 
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("user:delete:zhangsan")) {
            log.info("----> You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        // 执行登出. 调用 Subject 的 Logout() 方法. 
        System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated());
        
        currentUser.logout();
        
        System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated());

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<select id="getUserByUsernameAndPsw" resultMap="user">
        select
            u.*,
            r.*,
            p.*
        from user u
        left join user_role ur
        on ur.user_id=u.id
        left join role r
        on ur.role_id=r.rid
        left join role_permi rp
        on rp.role_id=r.rid
        left join permission p
        on rp.permi_id=p.pid
        where u.username=#{username} and u.psw=#{psw}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="user" type="com.example.demo.web.entity.User">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="username" property="username"/>
        <collection property="roles" resultMap="role"/>
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="role" type="com.example.demo.web.entity.Role">
        <id column="rid" property="id"/>
        <result column="role_name" property="roleName"/>
        <collection property="permissions" ofType="com.example.demo.web.entity.Permission">
            <id column="pid" property="id"/>
            <result column="permission_name" property="permissionName"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

<!--整合shiro缓存-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache updateCheck="false" dynamicConfig="false">
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

    <cache name="users"
           timeToLiveSeconds="300"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="1000"/>

    <!--
        name:缓存空间名称。
        maxElementsInMemory：缓存最大个数。
        eternal:对象是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用。
        timeToIdleSeconds：设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间（单位：秒）。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
        timeToLiveSeconds：设置对象在失效前允许存活时间（单位：秒）。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
        overflowToDisk：当内存中对象数量达到maxElementsInMemory时，Ehcache将会对象写到磁盘中。
        diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
        maxElementsOnDisk：硬盘最大缓存个数。
        diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.
        diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒。
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）或是LFU（较少使用）。
        clearOnFlush：内存数量最大时是否清除。
    -->
    <defaultCache name="defaultCache"
                  maxElementsInMemory="10000"
                  eternal="false"
                  timeToIdleSeconds="120"
                  timeToLiveSeconds="120"
                  overflowToDisk="false"
                  maxElementsOnDisk="100000"
                  diskPersistent="false"
                  diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
                  memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
</ehcache>

/**
     * 缓存管理器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public EhCacheManager ehCacheManager(){
        EhCacheManager cacheManager = new EhCacheManager();
        cacheManager.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache.xml");
        return cacheManager;
    }
/**
     * 开启注解模式，aop代理
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }

/**
 * 自定义realm
 *
 * @return
 */
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm() {
    UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
    userRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
    userRealm.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager());
    return userRealm;
}

/**
 * 安全管理器注入缓存
 */
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
    DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
    securityManager.setRealm(userRealm());
    securityManager.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager());
    return securityManager;
}

package com.bigdata.dangjian.web.config;

import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author sxuer
 */
@Configuration
public class EhcacheConfig {
    /**
     * 设置为共享模式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean() {
        EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cacheManagerFactoryBean = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean();
        cacheManagerFactoryBean.setShared(true);
        return cacheManagerFactoryBean;
    }
}

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    @Lazy
    IUserService userService;

    /**
     * 如果权限更改了，调用清理缓存
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        super.clearCache(currentUser.getPrincipals());
    }

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = {"users"})
@Cacheable