VBA实战技巧35：使用VBA组织图形2

引言：本文的代码与昨天发表的《VBA实战技巧34：使用VBA组织图形1》一样，都整理自mrexcel.com，一个很好的令人兴奋的示例，有兴趣的朋友可以仔细研究。

代码所使用的工作表数据与《VBA实战技巧34：使用VBA组织图形1》相同，如下图1所示，包含所需信息的源数据表，其中：

• 列A和列B – 两个元素之间的关系。形状填充颜色将来自列A。
• 列C – 要显示的描述性文本。
• 列D – 放置在形状旁边的辅助数据。
• 列E – 形状是否有轮廓。

图1

与《VBA实战技巧34：使用VBA组织图形1》不同，本文的代码自顶向下组织图形，代码运行后的效果，如下图2所示。

图2

注意，SmartArt可以创建组织结构图，但会有格式限制，本文给出的代码克服了这一点。

VBA代码如下：

Dim h%, w%

'主程序

Sub main()

Dim i%, ob As Worksheet, dt As Worksheet, r As Range, tb As Shape

Set dt = Sheets("tdata")

Set ob = Sheets("fshap")

h = 1

w = 1

Set tb =dt.Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, 500, 70, 50, 50)

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = "Milou"

tb.TextFrame2.AutoSize = msoAutoSizeShapeToFitText

tb.TextFrame2.WordWrap = msoFalse

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size = 16

'确定大形状的大小

For i = 1 To ob.Range("a" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = Cells(i, 1) & vbLf & Cells(i, 3)

If tb.Height > h Then h = tb.Height

If tb.Width > w Then w = tb.Width

Next

Application.CutCopyMode = 0

dt.Cells.ClearContents

'原始表格

ob.[a1].CurrentRegion.Copy

Sheets("secdata").[bb1].PasteSpecialPaste:=xlPasteAll, Operation:=xlNone, _

SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False

For i = ob.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1

ob.Shapes(i).Delete

Next

ob.Activate

Phase1

'移动形状

Phase2 True, False

'更新表格

Phase2 False, False

Phase3

Sheets("secdata").[bb1].CurrentRegion.Copy

ob.Range("a1").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll,xlPasteSpecialOperationNone, False, False

Set r =dt.Range("b:b").Find(WorksheetFunction.Min(dt.[b:b]), dt.[b1],xlValues, xlWhole)

ob.Rows(CStr(Split(ob.[a1].CurrentRegion.Address,"$")(4) + 2) & ":" & _

CStr(Split(ob.Shapes(r.Offset(,-1)).TopLeftCell.Address, "$")(2) - 2)).Delete

'由顶到底

GroupShapes True

End Sub

'绘制连接线

Sub Phase3()

Dim v, r As Range, lasto%, i%, y1, y2, yf, x1, x2,ws As Worksheet, _

dt As Worksheet, j%, boss$, nr%

Set ws = Sheets("fshap")

Set dt = Sheets("tdata")

dt.[a1:ab70].ClearContents

ws.[a1].CurrentRegion.Copy dt.[a1]

dt.Activate

[g1] = [b1]

v = Split([a1].CurrentRegion.Address,"$")(4)

Range("b1:b" & v).AdvancedFilterxlFilterCopy, [g1:g2], [k1], True

For j = 2 To Range("k" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

[m1:z70].ClearContents

[m1] =[g1]

[m2] =Cells(j, "k")

Range("a1:b" & v).AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, [m1:m2],[n1], False

Set r =[d:d].Find([m2], [d1], xlValues, xlPart)

[q1] =[d74]

[q2] ="*" & [m2] & "*"

nr =Range("n" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

For i = 2 To nr

Cells(i + 1, "q") = "*" & Cells(i,"n") & "*"

Next

lasto =Split(Range("q1").CurrentRegion.Address, "$")(4)

Range("a74:g" & Range("a" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row).AdvancedFilter _

xlFilterCopy, Range("q1:q" & lasto), [s1], False

y1 =WorksheetFunction.Min([t:t]) + WorksheetFunction.Max([w:w])

yf = y1 +(WorksheetFunction.Max([t:t]) - y1) / 2

x1 =WorksheetFunction.Min([u:u]) + WorksheetFunction.Max([y:y]) / 2

x2 =WorksheetFunction.Max([u:u]) + WorksheetFunction.Max([y:y]) / 2

'水平

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, yf, x2, yf).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130)

.Weight = 2

End With

Set r =Range("v:v").Find([m2], [v1], xlValues, xlPart)

x1 =r.Offset(, -1) + r.Offset(, 3) / 2

'层级一

Set r =dt.[f:f].Find(1, dt.[f1], xlValues, xlWhole)

boss =r.Offset(, -5)

If [m2] =r.Offset(, -2) And nr Mod 2 = 0 Then

dt.[u:u].Copy dt.[aa1]

Set r= dt.Range("aa:aa").Find(r.Offset(, -3), dt.[aa1], xlValues, xlWhole)

r =10000

Sorter "aa", 2, dt

ws.Shapes(boss).Left = dt.Cells(4 + (Range("aa" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row - 5) / 2, "aa")

x1 =ws.Shapes(boss).Left + ws.Shapes(boss).Width / 2

End If

'父节点到水平线

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, yf, x1, WorksheetFunction.Max([t:t])).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130): .Weight = 2

End With

'子节点到水平线

For i = 2 To Range("n" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Set r= Range("v:v").Find(Cells(i, "n").Value, [v1], xlValues,xlPart)

x1 =r.Offset(, -1) + r.Offset(, 3) / 2

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, r.Offset(, -2) + r.Offset(, 1), x1, yf).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130)

.Weight = 2

End With

Next

Next

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 To ws.Shapes.Count

If Notws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text Like "*%*" Then _

ws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size = 16

Next

On Error GoTo 0

End Sub

'绘制原始图

Sub Phase1()

Dim arr(), i%, t

'保存原始表

arr = Range([a1].CurrentRegion.Address)

[ca:ce].ClearContents

Adjust

CreateDiagram ActiveSheet, 1.4

[a:p].ClearContents

'原始表

[a1].Resize(UBound(arr, 1), UBound(arr, 2)).Value =arr

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 To ActiveSheet.Shapes.Count

If ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).TopLeftCell = [a1] Then ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).Delete

t =ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text

If Len(t)And Not t Like "*%*" Then ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).IncrementRotation 180

Next

On Error GoTo 0

End Sub

'增加垂直间距

Sub Phase2(move As Boolean, geo As Boolean)

Dim ws As Worksheet, i%, s As Shape, r As Range,lr%, delta, v%, sn As Shape, dt As Worksheet, x, boss$

Set dt = Sheets("tdata"): Set ws =Sheets("fshap")

dt.Activate: dt.Cells.ClearContents

Set r = [a75]

On Error Resume Next

'连接线

For Each s In ws.Shapes

If Len(s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text) = 0 Then s.Delete

Next

On Error GoTo 0

[a74] = "name": [b74] = "top":[c74] = "left": [d74] = "text": [e74] = "height"

[h74] = "top": [f74] = "level":[g74] = "width"

For i = 1 To ws.Shapes.Count

If Not ws.Shapes(i).Name Like "*aux*" Then

r =ws.Shapes(i).Name

r.Offset(, 1) = Round(ws.Shapes(i).Top, 0)

r.Offset(, 2) = Round(ws.Shapes(i).Left, 0)

r.Offset(, 3) = ws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text

r.Offset(, 4) = Round(ws.Shapes(i).Height, 0)

r.Offset(, 6) = Round(ws.Shapes(i).Width, 0)

Set r= r.Offset(1)

End If

Next

lr = Range("b" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("B74:B" & lr).AdvancedFilterAction:=xlFilterCopy, CriteriaRange:=[h74:h75], _

CopyToRange:=[i74], Unique:=True

Sorter "i", 75, dt

Range("j75:j" & lr).Formula ="=row()-74"

lr = Range("b" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("f75:f" & lr).Formula ="=match(b75,i" & lr & ",0)"

If move Then

delta =WorksheetFunction.Max([e:e])

For i =75 To lr

Set sn = ws.Shapes(Range("a" & i))

sn.Height = h

sn.Width = w

'新的垂直位置

sn.Top = 2000 - delta * Range("f" & i) * 2

ws.Shapes(Range("a" & i) & "aux").Top =sn.Top + sn.Height

Next

End If

Set r = Range("f1:f" & lr).Find(1,[f1], xlValues, xlWhole)

boss = r.Offset(, -5)

On Error Resume Next

ws.Shapes(boss & "aux").Delete

On Error GoTo 0

'层级二

[h75] = 2

[h74] = [f74]

Range("a74:g" & lr).AdvancedFilterxlFilterCopy, [h74:h75], [L74], False

'几何中间

If geo And move Then

x =WorksheetFunction.Max([n:n]) - WorksheetFunction.Min([n:n]) +WorksheetFunction.Max([r:r])

ws.Shapes(boss).Left = WorksheetFunction.Min([n:n]) + x / 2 -WorksheetFunction.Max([r:r]) / 2

'对齐到最近的形状

ElseIf move And Not geo Then

lr =Range("L" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("s75:s" & lr).Formula = "=abs(n75-" &CInt(ws.Shapes(boss).Left) & ")"

Range("t75:t" & lr).Formula = "=$n75"

Set r =Range("s:s").Find(WorksheetFunction.Min([s:s]), [s1], xlValues,xlWhole)

ws.Shapes(boss).Left = r.Offset(, 1)

End If

End Sub

Sub Sorter(col$, rn%, dt As Worksheet)

Dim lr%

lr = Range(col & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

dt.Sort.SortFields.Clear

dt.Sort.SortFields.Add Key:=dt.Cells(rn, col),SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, _

Order:=2, DataOption:=0

With dt.Sort

.SetRangedt.Range(Cells(rn, col), Cells(lr, col))

.Header =xlNo

.MatchCase = False

.Orientation = xlTopToBottom

.SortMethod = xlPinYin

.Apply

End With

End Sub

Sub Adjust()

Dim lr%, i%

For i = 1 To ActiveSheet.Shapes.Count

ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Delete

Next

[k:ae].ClearContents

lr = Range("a" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

[k1] = "Seq": [L1] = "code1":[m1] = "code2"

[L2] = [b2]: [n1] = "info": [o1] ="info2": [p1] = "outline"

[m2] = [b2]: [k2] = 2: [n2] = 0.01: [o2] ="desc0"

Range("a2:a" & lr).Copy

[L3].PasteSpecial xlPasteAll

Range("b2:b" & lr).Copy

Range("m3").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll

Range("c2:c" & lr).Copy

Range("o3").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll

Range("d2:d" & lr).Copy

Range("n3").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll

Range("e2:e" & lr).Copy

Range("p3").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll

Range("k3:k" & lr + 1).Formula ="=row()"

[a:e].ClearContents

'调整的表

[k1].CurrentRegion.Copy [a1]

[L2].Interior.Color = RGB(35, 70, 90)

[k1].CurrentRegion.Copy [z100]

End Sub

Sub CreateDiagram(Src As Worksheet, factor#)

Dim sal As SmartArtLayout, QNode As SmartArtNode,QNodes As SmartArtNodes, oshp As Shape, L%, _

i%, r As Range, PID$, mn, mx, ws As Worksheet,crar(), c%, ad, v, t, s As ShapeRange, boss

c = 1

ReDim crar(1 To c)

Set ws = ActiveSheet

For i = 1 To ws.Shapes.Count

ws.Shapes(1).Delete

Next

Select Case Val(Application.Version)

' Excel 2013

Case 15

Setsal = Application.SmartArtLayouts(89)

Setoshp = ws.Shapes.AddSmartArt(sal)

' Excel 2016

Case 16

Setoshp = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddSmartArt(Application.SmartArtLayouts _

("urn:microsoft.com/office/officeart/2008/layout/NameandTitleOrganizationalChart"))

End Select

oshp.Top = [a50].Top

Set QNodes = oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes

For i = 1 To 5

'初始节点

oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes(1).Delete

Next

'查找根节点

L = 2

boss = [b2]

Do While Src.Cells(L, 1) <> ""

IfSrc.Cells(L, 2) = Src.Cells(L, 3) Then

SetQNode = oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes.Add

QNode.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = Src.Cells(L, 2)

'父节点

PID =Src.Cells(L, 2)

Src.Rows(L).Delete

AddChildNodesQNode, Src, PID

Else

L = L+ 1

End If

Loop

oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes(1).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text= boss

oshp.Width = 1000

oshp.Height = 700

oshp.Select

CommandBars.ExecuteMso("SmartArtConvertToShapes")

With Selection

.ShapeRange.IncrementRotation180

'整体大小

.ShapeRange.ScaleWidth factor, msoFalse, msoScaleFromBottomRight

.ShapeRange.ScaleHeight factor, msoFalse, msoScaleFromBottomRight

.Ungroup

End With

Set r = ws.[a2]

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 To ws.Shapes.Count

r =ws.Shapes(i).Height

Set r =r.Offset(1)

Next

mn = WorksheetFunction.Min([a:a])

mx = WorksheetFunction.Max([a:a])

For i = ws.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1

Ifws.Shapes(i).Height = mn Then ws.Shapes(i).Delete

Ifws.Shapes(i).Height = mx Then

crar(c) = ws.Shapes(i).Name

c = c+ 1

ReDimPreserve crar(1 To c)

End If

Next

On Error GoTo 0

For i = LBound(crar) To UBound(crar)

If Len(crar(i)) Then

v =Split(ws.Shapes(crar(i)).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text, vbLf)(0)

Set r= Range("aa:aa").Find(v, [aa1], xlValues, 1)

ad =r.Offset(, 2)

ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Fill.ForeColor.RGB = r.Interior.Color

Set s= ws.Shapes.Range(Array(crar(i)))

s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Bold = msoTrue

s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Name = "+mj-lt"

'轮廓线

If r.Offset(, 4) = "O" Then

With s.Line

.Weight = 4

.Visible = msoTrue

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(200, 25, 55)

.Transparency = 0.1

End With

End If

ws.Shapes.AddShape(62, 10, 10, ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Width / 2.5,ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Height / 3).Name = _

ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Name & "aux"

With ws.Shapes(ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Name & "aux")

.Left = ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Left

.Top = ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Top + ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Height

.Line.ForeColor.SchemeColor = 1

.Line.Transparency = 1

.Fill.Visible = msoFalse

.TextFrame.Characters.Text = FormatPercent(ad, 0, vbTrue, vbFalse, -2)

.TextFrame.Characters(1, Len(ad)).Font.Size = 9

.TextFrame.Characters(1, Len(ad)).Font.ColorIndex = 0

.TextFrame.Characters(1, Len(ad)).Font.Bold = 1

If ad = 0 Then .TextFrame.Characters.Text = "0%"

End With

End If

Next

End Sub

Sub AddChildNodes(QNode As SmartArtNode, Source AsWorksheet, PID$)

Dim L%, Found As Boolean, ParNode As SmartArtNode,CurPid$, ad

L = 2

'仍没有找到

Found = False

Do While Source.Cells(L, 1) <> ""

If Source.Cells(L, 3) = PID Then

Set ParNode = QNode

Set QNode = QNode.AddNode(msoSmartArtNodeBelow)

QNode.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = Cells(L, 2) & vbLf & Cells(L,5)

'当前父节点

CurPid = Source.Cells(L, 2)

'找到一些

If Not Found Then Found = True

Source.Rows(L).Delete

AddChildNodes QNode, Source, CurPid

Set QNode = ParNode

'已排序,找不到其他任何东西

ElseIf Found Then

Exit Do

Else

L = L+ 1

End If

Loop

End Sub

Sub GroupShapes(tp As Boolean)

Dim ws As Worksheet

If tp Then

Set ws =Sheets("fshap")

ws.Activate

ws.Shapes.SelectAll

Selection.Group

Selection.ShapeRange.IncrementRotation 180

DoEvents

ws.Shapes(1).IncrementRotation 180

End If

End Sub

【福利】加入了知识星球：完美Excel社群的朋友，可以到知识星球或者我们的微信交流群中下载示例工作簿，以方便理解和运用代码。