解决conda报错：Module _sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu not found
解决conda报错：Module _sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu not found
王诗翔呀
发布于 2021-10-14 15:51:53
发布于 2021-10-14 15:51:53
最新可能是受conda update conda的影响，发现使用conda涉及Python的操作时一直出现问题， 报错：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu'
例如：
$ pip list
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/miniconda3/bin/pip", line 7, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 8, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 23, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py", line 12, in <module>
from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py", line 27, in <module>
from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, enum
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py", line 42, in <module>
from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version, site_packages, user_site
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
from . import _distutils, _sysconfig
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py", line 19, in <module>
from .base import get_major_minor_version
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py", line 15, in <module>
site_packages: typing.Optional[str] = sysconfig.get_path("purelib")
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/sysconfig.py", line 519, in get_path
return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/sysconfig.py", line 509, in get_paths
return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/sysconfig.py", line 170, in _expand_vars
_extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/sysconfig.py", line 559, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/sysconfig.py", line 428, in _init_posix
_temp = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), ['build_time_vars'], 0)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu'
搜索了一圈发现用以下的办法可以解决。
首先查一下哪些路径可能涉及到该模块：
$ find ~ -name _sysconfigdata_x86_64*
如果系统中存在多个不同的Python版本，可能有多个结果，我们需要查找哪个有_sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_cos6_linux_gnu.py但是没有 对应的_sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu.py。
一种更简便地策略是先查看自己使用的是哪个Python，路径来自哪里。比如说我们这里是conda报错， 那肯定对应着相应的环境，如果是base环境，我们可以直接进入对应的Python库目录下：
cd ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/
然后进行下面的拷贝操作：
cp _sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_cos6_linux_gnu.py _sysconfigdata_x86_64_conda_linux_gnu.py
报错就没有了。
回顾以下不难猜测这两个模块可能就是冗余备份，但一些程序只认其中一个，所以缺失了不行。
另外值得思考的是：
- 为什么该文件出现了丢失？
- 为什么不统一使用指定的模块？
参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68261254/conda-error-sysconfigdata-x86-64-conda-linux-gnu
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原始发表：2021-09-27，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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